ruffle英文

ruffle / ˈrʌfl; ˋrʌfl/ v [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) disturb the smoothness or evenness of sth 弄皱或弄乱某物: a breeze ruffling the surface of the lake 吹皱了湖面的微风 * Don't ruffle my hair, I've just combed it. 别把我的头发弄乱了, 我刚刚梳好了的. * The bird ruffled up its feathers. 那只鸟竖起了羽毛. [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] upset the calmness or even temper of (sb); disconcert 扰乱（某人）的情绪; 激怒（某人）: Anne is easily ruffled by awkward questions. 安妮遇到难堪的问题很容易发脾气. (idm 习语) ruffle sb's `feathers (infml 口) annoy sb 惹某人生气. smooth sb's ruffled feathers => smooth2.> ruffle n strip of material gathered into a frill and used to ornament a garment, esp at the wrist or neck 褶饰, 花边（尤用於袖口或衣领）.=======================另一个类似音的============================rough 1 / rʌf; rʌf/ adj (-er, -est) having an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 参差不齐的; 不平滑的; 粗糙的: A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶. * a rough stone wall 里出外进的石墙 * rough hands 粗糙的手 * rough woollen cloth 粗糙的毛料布. Cf 参看 smooth1. not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的: rough behaviour 粗暴的行为 * His children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具. * Rugby is a rough sport. 橄榄球是一种很剧烈的运动. * That area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark. 那一带市区天黑之後很危险. * This suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 这个手提箱用得很不在意. * He has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他讲话很不中听（言语粗野或尖刻）. * rough seas 风浪大的海 * have a rough crossing from Dover to Calais 在大风大浪中从多佛港横渡到加莱港. made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt; approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; （尤指）粗率的或初步的; 概略的: a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草图﹑ 概略的计算﹑ 粗略的翻译 * a rough draft of his speech 他的演讲草稿 * Give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你那计画的大概意思告诉我. * I'll give you a rough estimate of the costs. 我给你大致估计一下费用. * rough justice, ie more or less fair, but not necessarily strictly according to law 勉强的公正. harsh (in taste, sound, etc) （味道﹑ 声音等）令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的: a rough red wine 难喝的红葡萄酒 * Your engine sounds a bit rough you'd better have it checked. 你的发动机声音有点不正常--最好检查检查. * a rough voice 粗厉的嗓音. (infml 口) unwell 不舒服: I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed. 我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了. (idm 习语) be rough (on sb) (infml 口) be unpleasant or unlucky (for sb) （对某人来说）不愉快的, 不幸的: Losing his job was rough (on him). 他失业了, 真倒霉. give sb/have a rough `time (cause sb to) experience hardship, be treated severely, etc （使某人）受苦﹑ 受到严厉的对待等: She had a really rough time when her father died. 她在父亲去世以後受了很多罪. a raw/rough deal => deal4. ,rough and `ready adequate but unrefined; crude but effective 能满足需要但不精美; 简陋但有效: The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid. 依我看, 这个住处还算差强人意. * [attrib 作定语] rough and ready methods 原始但实用的方法. a rough `diamond person who is good-natured but lacking polished manners, education, etc 心地善良但粗俗﹑ 缺乏教养等的人.> roughly adv 1 in a rough manner 粗鲁地; 粗暴; : treat sb roughly 粗暴地对待某人 * a roughly made table, ie not finely finished 做工粗糙的桌子.2 approximately 大概; 大约: It should cost roughly 10. 这大约10英镑. * about forty miles, roughly speaking 大致说来, 约四十英里.roughness n [U] quality or state of being rough 粗糙; 粗略; 粗率; 粗鲁; 粗厉: the roughness of his chin 他下巴的粗糙不光滑.# ,rough-and-`tumble n, adj (fight, struggle, etc that is) boisterous and disorganized, but usu not serious 吵闹而混乱的（打﹑ 斗等）（通常不很严重）: All the pups were having a rough-and-tumble in the garden. 小狗都正在花园里又叫又闹.`rough house (infml 口) disturbance with violent and noisy behaviour 大吵大闹.,rough `luck bad luck, worse than is deserved （不该有的）坏运气.`roughneck n (US infml 口) 1 rowdy person; hooligan 粗暴而好吵闹的人; 流氓. 2 worker on an oil rig 油井工人.rough 2 / rʌf; rʌf/ adv in a rough manner 粗鲁地; 粗暴地; 粗略地: a team that is notorious for playing rough, ie in a (physically) somewhat violent way 因动作粗野而声名狼藉的运动队. (idm 习语) cut up `rough (infml 口) become angry or violent 发脾气; 暴跳如雷: I hope he doesn't cut up rough when I tell him what I've done. 我把我做的事情告诉他, 但愿他别发火. live rough => live2. sleep rough => sleep2.# `roughcast n [U] coarse plaster containing gravel, used for covering the outside walls of buildings （含沙石的）粗灰泥（用以抹建筑物的外墙）.`rough-hewn adj (fml or rhet 文或修辞) shaped or carved roughly 初步成形的; 粗雕的: a rough-hewn statue 粗凿的雕像.`roughshod adv (idm 习语) ride roughshod over sb/sth => ride2.

1、由于地壳运动，岩层受到压力而形成的连续弯曲的构造形式。

2、皮肤上的皱纹。

3、形容(物)被摺皱重复的部分，也指衣服摺叠而形成的印痕。

褶皱一词来源于地质。运动岩层在形成时，一般是水平的。岩层在构造运动作用下，因受力而发生弯曲，一个弯曲称褶曲，如果发生的是一系列波状的弯曲变形，就叫褶皱。

皱褶 zhòu zhě

注音ㄓㄡˋ ㄓㄜˇ

词性为名词

基本解释：指衣物上折迭的纹路。

英文翻译：creased; wrinkled; crease; fold

扩展资料

在细胞表面有一种扁形突起，称为皱褶（ruffle）或片足（lamellipodia）。

英文：ruffle

皱褶在形态

上不同于微绒毛，它宽而扁，宽度不等，厚度与微绒毛直径相等，约0.1μm（微米），高达几微米。在巨噬细胞的表面上，普遍存在着皱褶结构，与吞噬颗粒物质有关。

1、由于地壳运动，岩层受到压力而形成的连续弯曲的构造形式。

2、皮肤上的皱纹。

3、形容(物)被摺皱重复的部分，也指衣服摺叠而形成的印痕。

参考资料：百度百科-皱褶