英语短语500个

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楼主这要求太高了吧，就你那10分也太可怜了，起码一百吧。 375. have a field trip 进行野外旅行 376. have a good journey 旅途愉快 377. have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快 378. have a good trip 一路顺风 379. have a hard time 过得困难 380. have a look (at ) 看一看 381. have a match 比赛 382. have a meeting 开会 383. have a rest 休息 384. have a swim 游泳 385. have a talk 谈话 386. have a test 测验 387. have a try 努力，尝试 388. have a walk 散步 389. have a wash 洗（手，脸） 390. have been to 曾经去了（现已回来了） 391. have gone to已经去（现还没回来） 392. have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭 393. have got = have 有 394. have lessons (classes ) 上课 395. have no idea / don’t know 不知道 396. have some medicine 吃药 397. have sports 进行体育运动 398. have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边 399. have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须 400. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信初中英语常用短语集锦（五）时间： 2009年03月19日 作者：匿名 来源：本站原创 401. hear of 听说 402. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 403. help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人 404. help oneself (to) 随便吃…. 405. help each other 互相帮助 406. here and there 到处 407. Here we are 我们到了 408. Here you are 给你 409. high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 410. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会 411. hold on在…… 等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续 412. hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声 413. hope that …… 期望……，希望…… 414. hope to do sth. 希望…… 415. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地 416. how far / long 多远/ 长/久 417. how many / much 多少/ 钱 418. how many times 多少次（对次数提问） 419. how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问） 420. how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问） 421. how wide 多宽 422. how old 多大年纪 423. how tall / high 多高 424. how about ….?……怎么样？ 425. hot food 辣食 426. hundreds of 数百 427. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 428. hurry up 赶快 429. human being 人 430. I think 我认为…… 431. I’d like to. …我想要，我愿意 432. I’m afraid （that）我恐怕 433. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉 434. It’s hard to do sth. 做某事感到困难 435. It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来 436. It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害 437. It’s time for …到…的时间了 438. in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 439. in a day or two 一两天内 440. in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后 441. in a minute 一会儿，立刻 442. in a hurry 匆忙，立即 443. in all 总共 444. in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式 445. in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 446. in town 在城里，在镇上 447. in the city 在乡下 448. in an hour 一小时以后 449. in back of 在……后面 450. in bed 躺在床上 451. in church 去教堂做礼拜 452. in danger 处于危险之中，濒危 453. in English 用英语说 454. in fact 实际上，事实上 455. in front 在前方（面），在正对面 456. in front of 在……前面 457. in groups 分小组 458. in half 分成两半 459. in pairs 两个两个地 460. in the front of 在……前部 461. in hospital 生病，住院 462. in no time 立即，立刻，一下子 463. in one’s life 在有生之年内（从出生到现在） 464. in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时 465. in prison 关在监狱中（犯人） 466. in red ink 用红笔 467. instead of 代替，而不是 468. in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究 469. in the front of 在……的前头，……的前排 470. in (the) future 今后，将来 471. in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里 472. in the middle of 在……中间 473. in the morning 早上 474. in the prison 在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中 475. in/on the wall 在墙上 476. in/to the north 在……北部，在……以北 477. in time 正好，及时 478. in a few years’ time 几年后 479. in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用） 480. in the tree 在树上（非树本身） 481. in the wall 在墙上（凹进去） 482. in the open air 在露天 483. in the past 在过去 484. in the sun 在阳光下 485. in the sky 在空中 486. in the first /second half 在上/下半场 487. in the world 在世界上 488. in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中 489. invite sb. to… (邀)请某人…… 490. in space 在宇宙空间，占面积 491. instead of 代替 492. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费……做某事 493. It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助….的力量（花费 494. it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 495. join in 参加，加入 496. jump across 跳过 497. jump away from 从……跳走 498. jump down 跳下来 499. jump into 跳进 500. jump off 跳下来初中英语常用短语集锦（六）时间： 2009年03月19日 作者：匿名 来源：本站原创 501. jump out of 跳出来 502. jump over 跳过去 503. jump the queue 插队 504. jump through 跳过 505. just a minute / moment 等一会儿 506. just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上 507. just then 正在那时 508. keep busy （一直）忙碌 509. keep doing sth. 持续做某事 510. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 511. knock at / on 敲门/ 窗 512. knock…into…把……敲进 513. keep on doing 继续做 514. keep a diary 坚持写日记 515. keep a list 列个表，列个清单 516. keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人 517. last Sunday / month 上个周日/ 月 518. last night 昨天 519. last summer 去年夏天 520. last week 上个星期 521. last year 去年 522. later on 以后，过后 523. laugh at 嘲笑 524. league member 共青团员 525. lead sb. through …. (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地 526. lead sb. to … (a place) 带某人去某地 527. learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵 528. learn from 以……学习，向……学习 529. lend…to…. 把…借…. 530. less than 少于，不到…. more than 多于，比…..更多 531. leave for 离开某地去…, 动身去…. 532. leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 533. leave…behind…把…遗留在…… 534. let me see 让我看看 535. letter after letter 一封接一封 536. listen to 听…… 537. live on 靠……为生，继续存在 538. look after 照料，照顾 539. look around 向四周看，四处张望 540. look forward to （doing sth. ）期盼着，盼望着 541. look for 寻找 542. look into 往……里看 543. look like 看起来像 544. look out 往外看 545. look out (for) 注意，小心 546. look out of往外看 547. look over （医生）检查 548. look the same 看起来很像 549. look up 查看，查寻，仰望 550. look young 看上去很年轻 551. lose one’s life 丧命（生） 552. lots of 许多，狠多，大量 553. make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 554. make money 赚钱 555. make tea 泡茶 556. make a good start 有了良好的开/端 557. make a chart 制图表 558. make a contribution to 为……做贡献 559. make a dialogue 进行对话 560. make a decision 做出决定 561. make it 约定，到来，成功，做到 562. make a telephone call 打电话 563. make (a) faces 做鬼脸 564. make a snowman 堆雪人 565. make progress （取得）进步 566. make a(any) noise 吵 567. make friends with 与……交朋友 568. make…from… 由……制造 569. make…of… 由……制造 570. make oneself at home 安适，不拘束 571. make one’s way to…往….(坚难)走去 572. make room for 给…..腾出地方 573. make sentences with 用……造句 574. make sure 务必，务请 575. make the bed 整理床铺 576. make up 编造，杜撰 577. make up one’s mind 下定决心，拿定主意 578. manage to do sth. 设法做… 579. marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人 580. Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐 581. more than 多于….,比…..多 582. more and more 越来越多 583. middle school 中学 584. Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节 585. midfield player 中场球员 586. mobile phone 可移动电话，手机 587. Mount Qomolangma 588. move away 搬开，搬走 589. move on 继续向前移动 590. move to 搬到 591. more or less 多少有点，或多或少 592. much asleep 睡得很熟 593. much too 太…… 594. multiply …by… ….乘以….. 595. must not 不可以，不准 596. neither … nor… 既不….也不 597. neck and neck 并驾齐驱 598. never mind 不要紧，没关系 599. next month 下个月 600. next summer 下一个夏天

这是高中的01. agree vi.同意；持相同意见02. sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见03. sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人04. agree to sb 建议05. agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见06. agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见07. agree to do sth 同意干某事08. break vt.打破；损坏；破坏09. break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话10. break in 闯入，插话11. break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息12. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动式)13. break through 打破包围14. break up 驱散，学校的放学15. break away from 脱离，逃说，与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯16. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来17. bring about =cause, result in, lead to18. bring down 使倒下，使下降19. bring force 使产生，引起20. bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前21. bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入22. bring up sb 抚养某人23. bring up sth 提出24. bring up 呕吐25. bring to an end 结束=come to an end26. bring back to one's mind 使回想起27. call vt.叫喊；打电话给…28. call on sb 拜访，号召29. call at 访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠30. call for 需要31. call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事32. call off 取消(计划，比赛)33. call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫34. call up sb 打电话35. call in 请进来36. carry vt.携带；运载；传送37. carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行38. carry on 进行下去，坚持下去39. carry away 拿走，入迷，被...吸引40. carry forward 推进，发扬(精神)41. carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品42. carry through 进行到底，完成计划43. carry sb through 使...渡过难关44. catch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住45. catch up 赶上46. catch on 勾住，绊倒47. catch at 想抓住48. be caught in the rain 被雨淋49. catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作50. clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除51. clear up (天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾52. clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散53. clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除54. come vi.到来; 变得; 到达55. come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到56. come on 快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去57. come at 向...扑过来，向...袭击58. come down 倒下，(温度，价格)下降，病倒59. come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事60. come in 进来，上市61. come from 来自于62. come out 出来，出发，结果63. come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解64. come up sb 走进65. come up 种子生长发育，被提出66. come to one's rescuers 帮助67. come true 实现68. cut v.割，切，削减，切断69. cut sth in half 把...砍成两半70. cut away 切除71. cut through 走近路，剌穿72. cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩(开支)73. cut off 切断(关系，来往），中止(电话，思维)74. cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)，停止75. in a short cut 诀窍76. do v.aux.助动词(无词意)77. do with 涉及到78. do up one's hair 盘起长发79. do up sth 包/捆起来80. do out 打扫，收拾81. do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消82. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭83. dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡84. die off 因年老，疾病而死亡85. die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失86. die down 慢慢地熄灭(风，火)87. die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物)88. fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落89. fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep90. fall ill 病了91. fall across 遇见(偶然)92. fall back 后退，后撤93. fall behind 落后，跟不上94. fall in 集合/陷入95. fall into 陷入+名词96. fall off 减少，从...摔下来97. fall on 看到，落在...上面98. fall short of 缺乏99. fall out of 放弃100. get vi.变得，成为；到达101. get about 到处走，消息的传开102. get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会103. get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱104. get down 从…下来，写下来,记下来，病了/使某人不安105. get along with sth 进展得106. get along with sb 相处107. get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐108. get off 离开，下车109. get on 上车110. get out 拔出，传开111. get over 克服(困难)，从病中恢复过来，不接from112. get around =spread 传开113. get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话114. get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质115. get together 聚会，联欢116. get in a word 策划117. get into trouble 陷入118. get rid off 摆脱，去掉119. give vt.给出，赋予，发生120. give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露121. give in 屈服122. give off 放出(气体，光)123. give out 使人筋疲力尽124. give up 放弃，停止做某事125. give over 让位于=give way to被取代126. give away to 被取代127. give rise to 引起，导致128. go vi.离开; 移动; 运行129. go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败130. go red 变红131. go hungry 挨饿132. go wrong 出错；发生故障133. go about 随便走/进行134. go after 追赶135. go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面136. go at 从事于137. go beyond 超出138. go by =pass 经过，过去139. go down 下降140. go into 进入141. go off 消失，腐败，坏的142. go out (火)熄灭，过时了，罢工143. go over 复习，检查144. go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦，困难)，完成145. go up 提高，上涨(价格)146. rise up 起来反抗147. go around 分配，传播，传开148. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事149. go back to 追溯到…150. go with 相配=match=go along with151. go well with 协调152. go too far 太过分了，走太远了153. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)154. hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起155. hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒156. hold down 控制，镇压=put down157. hold off 延误，保持距离，使"疏远"158. hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂(电话)159. hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出160. hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住161. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎162. hunt for 寻找163. hunt out 找出来164. hunt throw 翻找165. keep vt.保存，保持；留住166. keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)167. keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住168. keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支169. keep off 避开，远离，让开170. keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入171. keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气172. keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事173. keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人174. keep up with 跟上175. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打176. knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到177. knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支178. knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章179. knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦180. knock at 敲(门)181. knock sb up 把某人叫醒182. know vt.知道；认识；通晓183. know about 了解，知道情况184. know of 听说，知道为什么185. be know for sth 以...出名186. as known to all 众所周知187. lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖188. lay aside 放在…一边，积蓄189. lay down 放下，制定计划190. lay down one's life for 为...献出生命191. lay out 布置；设计192. lay off 解雇193. lay emphasis on sth 强调194. leave alone 不要管(某人)，不要碰(某物)195. leave behind 遗留，遗志196. leave off (使)停止；中断197. leave out 删掉，漏掉198. leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的199. lay in 积蓄，储蓄200. let vt.容许，使得，假设201. let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说202. let down 放下(窗帘)，失望203. let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人204. let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露205. look v.看，期待 n.外观，神色206. look after 照料207. look at 看208. look back 回顾209. look in 顺便来访=drop in210. look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览(书报)211. look on as 把...看作...212. look out 小心，当心，向外看213. look around 到处看214. look over 审阅，翻阅215. look through 浏览，仔细地检查216. look to 负责，留意217. look up (从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视218. look up to sb 尊敬某人219. look down on sb 轻视某人220. look down upon sb 轻视某人221. look forward 期待222. make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造223. make for 有助于，向…走过去224. make out 辩认出，理解，开(写)支票，假装225. make up 构成226. make up for 补偿227. make up of 由...组成228. make phone of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑229. make the best of 充分利用230. make certain 弄清楚231. make up one's mind 决定，下决心232. make up one's minds 决心，下决心233. make tea 泡茶234. make coffee 冲咖啡235. make off 逃跑，匆匆离开236. open a.开的；开放的 vt.开237. open to the public 向公众开放238. open traffic 通车239. open into 门打开后通向240. open to 道路通向241. open up 开垦242. open fire on sb. 向某人开火243. open out 打开，转开244. pass v.通过 n.经过；通行证245. pass away 消磨(时间)246. pass by 从某人身边经过，过去247. pass off 消失，顺利地进行248. pass for 冒充，假扮249. pass on 传下去250. pass through 经历251. pick n.风镐；牙签 v.凿；摘252. pick out 挑选，认出(某人)，领会253. pick up 捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康254. pull v.拖，拔， 扯 n.牵引255. pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低256. pull off 脱衣帽257. pull off a plan 实现计划258. pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康259. pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来260. pull up 车子停下，拔起(树、草)261. put v.放；移动；使穿过；写262. put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位263. put aside 把放在...留出(时间)，备用264. put back 放在原处，推迟，延期265. put down 镇压，写下来266. put forward 提出，提前，提供267. put in 提交，申请(+for)268. put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上269. put on 穿上，上演270. put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版271. put through 接通电话272. put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造273. put into production 把...投入生产274. put into use 投入使用275. put one's heart into 全心全意投入276. run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑；路线277. run across 穿过(跪道)，偶然遇到278. run after 追赶279. run away 逃走，失去控制280. run down 身体虚弱，电用完了281. run for 竞选282. run into sb 碰到某人283. run out 用完284. run over 匆匆浏览285. run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完286. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险287. run a fever 发烧288. run short of 缺乏289. see vt.看见；遇见；看出290. see sb off 为某人送行，解雇291. see into sth 调查，了解某事292. see about 负责处理293. see through 看穿某人294. see sth through 进行到底295. see to get that 务必要296. send vt. vi.送,寄发；派遣297. send for 派某人去请，去叫某人298. send off 发出，寄出299. send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇300. send out 发出，发射301. send in 交上去，递送302. send on 转交303. set vi.(日，月)落，vt.放304. set about sth 着手做某事305. set about doing sth 着手做某事306. set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述307. set apart 分离，流出308. set aside 流出，宣布…无效309. set down 放下，写下310. set off 出发311. set up 建立312. set fire to 放火烧313. set an example for 为某人树立榜样314. start vi.跳起；出发；开始315. start from 从...开始316. start with 就此开始317. start in 开始318. start after sb. 追赶上某人319. start off 动身出发320. start out 着手进行321. start up 开工，突然站起来322. at the very start 一开始323. take vt.耗费(时间)；需要324. take away 拿走，离开325. take back 拿回来326. take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)327. take A for B 把A误认为是B328. take in sth 接受329. take in sb 欺骗330. take off 起飞，取消331. take on 呈现，承担332. take on sb 雇用333. take up 占据(时间，地方)，从事于334. take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪335. take turn 轮流336. take in turn 依次337. take pains to do 努力做某事338. take a chance 碰运气339. take a lead 带头340. take effect 生效341. take charge of 负责342. take one's leave 告辞343. think v.思考；认为；想起344. think about 考虑，关心345. think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样346. think of as 把...当作...347. think over 仔细考虑348. think out 想出，解决了，想清楚349. think back to 回想过去350. think well of 高度评价351. think highly of 高度评价352. throw v.投射；摔倒 n.投掷353. throw about 到处扔354. throw away 扔掉，浪费(金钱)，失去(机会)355. throw back 扔回来，阻止，进攻356. throw down 扔下来，推翻357. throw in 扔，扔进358. throw into 扔，扔进359. throw in a word or two 插一两句话360. throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉361. throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子362. throw on 匆忙穿上363. throw out 赶走364. throw light on 提供线索，有助理解某事365. throw one's self into 投入366. throw cold water 泼冷水367. within a stones throw off 靠...很近368. turn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流369. turn back 翻回到+to370. turn down 拒绝，音量调低371. turn up 音量调高，出席372. turn in 上交373. turn oneself in 自首374. turn into 把...变成...，把...翻译成...375. turn out 结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关(煤气)376. turn over 移交，把...打翻377. turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页378. turn to sb for help 求助于379. turn against 背叛380. turn by one's 轮流，交替381. in one's turn 轮到某人做某事382. it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事383. wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久384. wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽385. wear sth out 使某物被穿破386. wear off 慢慢地消失掉，褪掉387. wear away 磨掉，(时间)消逝388. wear on (时间)消逝389. work vi.(机器等)运转；活动390. work on 从事于某项工作391. work on a problem 从事于某项工作392. work out 计算出，想出，做出393. work at 在做...394. work in 编进去395. work in with 配合396. work up 准备

这个英语短语很好

常用英语短语词组

阅读理解和写作一直是英语考试中的难点，为了挺高英语阅读能力和写做能力，平时一定要多积累单词和短语，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些常用短语，希望能帮到大家!

1. catch fire

the house caught fire when they were away. 在他们外出时房子着火了。She was standing to close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，衣服烧着了。

2. on fire on fire / catch fire

都是“着火”的意思，不过catch fire强调动作，on fire强调状态，如：Look! The house is on fire.

3. look out Look out!

(当心、小心)，比Take care! 或Be careful! 语气要强，往往用于某种紧急情况或可能出现危险的场合。Look out! There’s danger in the forest. 后还可接for短语：Look out for the rock in the water. 当心水里的石头。

4. put out

灭火 They tried their best to put out the fire. 常用被动语态：The forest fire was put out soon. 森林大火很快就被扑灭了。注：be out熄灭：The forest fire was out at last.

7. in that case

如果那样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, you'd better try another day. 明天可能下雨。那你最好改天在试。In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire! 如果是那样的话，那你就不是使一个油锅着火，而会使一座房子失火了!对比：in case 以防(万一)，如：Take your raincoat in case it rains. 携带雨衣，以防下雨。

8. belong to

属于(无被动语态)。These books belong to the school library. 这些书是校图书馆的。Who does this belong to? 这是谁的?He doesn’t feel he belongs here. 他觉得自己是外人。

9. close to close

在这儿是形容词，意思是靠近，to是一个介词，后面要加名词，即：close to+宾语。如：There is a bank close to our school.我校附近有家银行。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街道上围观大火的人太多了，消防人员无法接近大楼。

10. lose one’s life

失去生命。死(die)还有一种婉转的说法：pass away 去世。The dog saved the boy but lost its own life. 这狗救了这小孩，但却失去了自己的生命。Thousands of lives were lost in the earthquake. 在地震中，成千上万的.人失去了生命。

11. Put on performances

演出。 动词词组put on有“上演”“表演”的意思，如：We’ve decided to put the play on again next week. 我们决定将在下周再次上演这出戏。 The senior class put on a dance. 高年级表演了一个舞蹈。

12. at present

present前面不能加冠词，要加冠词的话，得用at the present time。如：Mr. King is busy at present/now. Can he ring you later? 金先生现在很忙，他稍后给你电话，好吗?We are planning for a new experiment at the present time. 现在我们正在计划一项新的试验。

13. year by year

表示每年有所变化时(as each year passes)用year by year，如：I grow taller year by year. 我一年一年的长高了。表示一年年一成不变时(continuously for many years)，就要用year after year。对比：The flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。

“名词+by+名词”意思是“逐个地”“一个接一个地”，如：They went to the hall one by one.他们一个接一个进入大厅。 These problems should be solved step by step. 这些问题应当逐步解决。

14. one day

one day 作状语，可指过去的某一天(有一天)，也可指将来的某一天(总有一天)：One day we visited the nature park near Beijing. 一天，我们去参观了北京附近的自然公园。You will know more about the history of the country one day. 将来总有一天你会了解更多的这个国家历史的。

15. one after another

接连地(的)，一个接一个地(的)：They came in one after another. 他们一个接一个走了进来。 We have won one victory after another. 我们取得一个又一个的胜利。

16. at breakfast 早餐时;正在吃早饭

He told me this story at breakfast. 他在吃早饭时把这个故事告诉了我。

17. in danger 在危险中

He had a car accident. His life is in great danger. 他出了车祸，生命非常危险。He was not seriously hurt. He is in no danger. 他伤得不重，没有生命危险。

18. date from 始于…/从…就开始有/可追溯到…

这一表达法常用于叙述以前发生的某件事情等情况，如：This church dates from the 13th century. 这是一座早在13世纪就建造起来的教堂。又That dates back to ...：That old bridge dates back to the Song Period. 那座古桥的历史可以追溯到宋代。一般使用一般现在时。

19. make a good effort 作很大的努力

He made a great effort to help the poor students. 类似词组还有：make efforts努力;make every effort尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力;without effort毫不费力地等。

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)