小学英语常考短语

小学英语短语词组

英语这一门课程在小学时就是我们的学习重点之一，为了帮助大家，我整理了小学英语短语词组大全，希望能帮到大家!

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿

2. a few 一些; 少量;几个 a little一些; 少量

3.a group of 一群

4. a kind of 一种; 一类

5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多

a number of 一些;许多

6. a pair of 一双; 一副

7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"

8. according to 按照;根据

9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"

10. after school 放学后

11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事

12. again and again 反复地;在三地

13. all over 到处;遍及;结束

14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然

16. all the time 一直

17. all the way 一路上

18. and so on 等等

19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

21. as well 也;又

22. ask for 请求; 寻求

23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于

25. at home 在家(里)

26. at least / most 至少/ 至多

27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"

29. at school 在学校;在上课

30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时

31. at the same time 同时

32. at work 在工作

33. at the / on weekends 在周末

34. be able to 能够(有能力)

35. be afraid of 害怕

36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

37. be bad for 有害于

38. be born 出生于

39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

40. be careful with 小心

41. be covered with 被……覆盖

42. be different from 与……不同

43. be familiar to 对……熟悉

44. be famous for 以……而著名

45. be fond of 爱好

46. be full of 充满

47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差

48. be interested in 对……感兴趣

49. be keen on 喜爱

50. be late for …...迟到

51. be located (in/on/at) 位于

52. be made of 由……制成

53. be made up of 由……组成

54. be on "上演, 上映"

55. be pleased with 对……满意

56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

57. be/get ready for 为……作准备

58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇

59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

60. be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于

61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心

62. because of=thanks to 由于

63. belong to 属于

64. break out 爆发 break into "闯入, 破门而入"

65. by air mail 寄航空邮件

66. by bus 乘公共汽车

67. by oneself 亲自

68. by phone 打电话

69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

70. call on 拜访

71. care for 照顾; 喜欢

72. carry out 执行

73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风;catch up with 赶上(或超过)

74. change one's mind 改变主意

75. check in 办理登机

76. come across 被理解; 遇见;come back 回来;想起来

77. come from 出生于;来自

78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来;come out 出来;(书等)出版，发行

79. come to an end 结束

80. come to know 知道

81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

82. come true 实现 come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

83. communicate with 与……交流

84. compare with 与……比较;congratulate …on… 祝贺……

85. cover an area of 占地面积

86. cut down 砍倒

87. deal with 处理

88. depend on "依靠,依赖"

89. die of 因…病而死 different from 与…不同

90. do one's best 尽最大努力

91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙

92. do some shopping 买东西 (cleaning)

93. do with 处置, 处理

94. dream of 梦见

95. dress up 穿着打扮

96. each other 互相

97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬;earn one’s life 谋生;either… or… 或者……或者……

98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

99. enter for 报名参加;even if / thought 即使;尽管

100. fall off 从…...跌落

151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上;have fun with玩得高兴;have fun doing…玩得高兴

152. have (got) to 不得不

153. have a class / lesson 上课

154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快

155. have breakfast 吃早餐

156. have no idea 不清楚

157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人

158. have sports 进行体育活动

159. hear from 收到……来信

160. hear of 听说

161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;help oneself to … 请随便吃点……

162. here and there 到处

163. hold a meeting 举行会议

164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

166. hold up 举起

167. huge amounts of 大量的.;hundreds of 几百;成百上千

168. hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快;快点

169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地

170. in a minute 一会儿 in a word简言之; 总之

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责";in danger 处于危险状态

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order 按顺序;in order to 为了;in other words 换句话说

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地;in public 当众;公开;in surprise 吃惊;惊讶

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时 instead of 代替;而不是

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康 keep one’s word 守信

198. keep... from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于 / 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾;look down upon 看不起;轻视

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看

222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸;make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. more or less 或多或少;neither… nor… 既不……也不……;next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

not only …but also… 不仅……而且……

not so…as 不像……;不如……

not till / until … 直到……才……

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on duty 值日;值班 on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次 once again 在一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. once upon a time 从前;很久以前

one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of work 失业 out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

265. over there 在那边

266. pass by 经过 pay for 付…...钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人

275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防

278. pull down 推倒

279. put down 记下 put off 延期; 推迟

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. ring up 打电话给…… run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑 run out of 用完

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. send for 派人去叫……

292. separate … from 分开

293. set free 释放;解放

293. set off 动身;启程;使爆发

294. set out 出发;开始

295. show off 炫耀

296. so far 到目前为止

297. so…that 太……以至于……

298. sooner or later 迟早;早晚

299. speed up 加快速度

300. spend …on 在……花钱

301. stand for 代表

302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做……)

303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做……)

304. such as 例如

305. take away 拿走

306. take it easy 别着急;别紧张

307. take off 脱下;起飞

308. take one’s time 从容;别紧张

309. take out 取出

310. take place 发生

311. talk about 谈论;议论

312. the day after tomorrow 后天

313. the day before yesterday 前天

314. the more… the more 越……就越……

315. the other day 前几天;某日

316. think about 考虑(是否去做)

317. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法

318. thousands of 成千上万;几千

319. throw away 扔掉

320. too…to… 太……以至于不……

321. try on 试穿;试试看

322. try out 试验

323. turn down 关小;调低

324. turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等)

325. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)

326. turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)

327. turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等)

328. up and down 上下，来回

329. used to do sth. 过去常常

330. wait for 等候，等待

331. wake up 醒来

332. work out 算出， 解决

333. worry about 担心，烦恼

334. write down 写下，记下

335. write to 写信给…

一、短语1、put on your coat 穿上你的外套2、much colder 冷得多3、take your raincoat 带上你的雨衣4、quite cold 相当冷5、make snowmen 堆雪人6、eat ice cream 吃冰激凌7、sit by the fire 坐在火边8、go sightseeing 去观光9、wear T-shirts or skirts 穿T恤或裙子10、stopworking 停止工作11、think about 考虑12、far away 遥远13、ask for help 请求帮助14、give me something to eat 给我一些吃的15、nearly the same 几乎一样16、late March 三月下旬二、句子1、What’s the weather like today?---It’s sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/cloudy/foggy. 天天气怎么样？---阳光灿烂的/多风的/下雨的/下雪的/多云的/多雾的2、What’s the temperature?-----It’s 27’C. 温度是多少？27度。3、The school bus is coming. 校车就来了4、Is it much colder than in Guangzhou? 那里是不是比广州冷得多？5、I like skiing. 我喜欢滑雪。6、We’d better take more warm clothes. 我们最好多带点暖和的衣服。7、What will the weather be like tomorrow？-----It will be.....明天的天气将会是怎么样的？它将是。。。。8、What’s the weather like in New Zealand?----It’s 新西兰的天气怎么样？它是。。。。9、How many seasons are there in....?------There are four,spring,summer,autumn,winter. 。。。 有多少个季节？---有四个，春季，夏季，秋季，冬季。10、When is autumn?---Autumn is from September to November. 秋季是什么时候？--秋季是从九月到十一月。11、What season do you like best?=What’s your favourite seson?----I like.summer best.(My favourite season is summer.) 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢夏季12、What are the summer months in Guangzhou?---June,July,August are the summer months. 广州的夏季包括哪几个月？六七八月。13、In many places of China,spring is usually short.在中国的许多地方，春季是非常短的。14、Summer usually lasts from June to August. 夏季通常从六月持续到八月。15、Which is the hottest month in Guangzhou?----July. 广州最热的月是哪个月？--七月。三、一些形容词的比较级1、hot-hotter 2.cool-cooler 3.cold-colder 4.warm-warmer 5.sunny-sunnier 6.windy-windier 7.dry-drier 8.wet-wetterExpressions: 1. aim to do sth. 立志要…… My brother aims to be a famous doctor. 2. be crazy about … 热衷于……；狂热于…… Most boys and girls today are crazy about the singer Adu. 3. more than 不止……；多于…… Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不止是睡眠。 More than one house was burnt down in that big fire last night. 4. take turns... 轮流做…… 常用于take turns at sth. 和take turns to do sth. On our way to Beijing, we took turns at driving. The two daughters took turns to look after their sick mother. 5. make of... 把……认为……；以……为……。 没有被动语态。常用于what的疑问句或否定句中。 I can't make anything of what he said. What do you make of our new boss？ 6. in space 在太空。space 前无冠词，但可以用形容词加以修饰。 There are many manned satellites in space. in outer space 在外层空间 7. Now that 连词，既然已……；现在以……。that 可以省略。 Now (that) I've seen how he lives, I know why he needs so much money. 8. in total = altogether 总计；总共 Traveling abroad once will cost you 8,000 dollars in total. 9. come out vi. ①出现②开花；发芽③真相大白④出版 The moon has come out from behind the clouds. Spring has come and the tree has come out. The facts came out through the investigation of the government.通过政府的努力事实已经真相大白。 His new book will come out recently. 10. belong to vt. 属于……。没有被动语态和进行时态。 What does the car parking under the tree belong to? China is a country belonging to the third world. (China is a country which belongs to the third world.) 11. on board adj. & adv. & prep.搭乘(飞机、车、船等)的；在(飞机、车、船等)的。做prep.时其后常跟具体的交通工具。 As soon as we went on board, our ship left the port. There were 500 passengers on board the ship. Sentence patterns: 1. Now that I made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times. now that 是一连词，为“既然，因为”之意。相当于since. 引导的从句在句中作原因状语。that可以省略。 例如：Now (that) you mentioned it, I'll explain it to you. 2. While she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parish. 此处while是并列连词，连接两个同一时刻发生的动作的句子，while从句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词,可以置于句首或句末。while有时还可以表示比较。例如： I'd like to read books while I'm traveling on board the train. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 I like sports while my younger brother likes listening to music. 3. The story took place in the early 1800s in China. 这个故事发生在19th 早期的中国。 在这个句型中，应该注意take place 为vi. 和短语in the early/late 1800s / 1800's。例如： Great changes have taken place in China in the 1980s. 4. You don't believe aliens, do you? 次句是前否定后肯定的反意疑问句。对这类句子应注意：①主句的动词是do 动词，还是be 动词。②其答语应根据事实情况而定，即和事实相符用yes 回答；和事实不符用no 回答。例如： —You are not a student, are you? —Yes, I am. 不，我是学生。 —No, I am not. 是的，我不是学生。 —Tom doesn't know the truth, does he? —Yes, he does. 不，他知道。 —No. he doesn't. 是的，他不知道。

现在小学都那么先进了么？我记得楼上给的那些句型词组我都是初中才学的。小学也就是Hello!Hi,I'm XXX之类的，再就是My favourite sport/food is...Where are you from?好像没多少。。