2013英语一试卷

Ⅶ.根据短文内容，选择正确的单词填空，其中有两项是多余的。 A.went B.kinds of C.afternoon D.by E.happy F.sadG.fantastic H.lunch I.zoo J.were K.delicious L.river Last summer, my family had a trip. It was very 1.____. My father, my mother and I 2.____ to the mountain. We got to the foot of the mountain 3.____ bus. There was a 4.____. The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There 5.____ many fish in the river. There were different 6.____ flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my parents and I had 7.____ under a big tree. The food was 8.____, and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At about 2:00 in the 9.____, we got to the top of the mountain. We were very 10.____. It was really fun.Ⅷ.阅读理解。(A) Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1._____ is a good season for vacation. A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter( )2.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____. A.read books B.visit their friends C.watch TV D.go to work( )3.Many families like to have their lunch _____ during their vacation. A.in the office B.near a cinema C.near a big factory D.near a nice lake( )4.If you have _____, you can travel to other countries. A.money and friends B.friends and time C.money and time D.food( )5.Which of the following is “芝加哥”?A.Chicago. B.New York. C.Miami. D.Los Angeles.(B)How did the students spend their vacations? Here is a report from some students of No. 1 Middle School. Tom, a fourteen-year-old boy, went to Hainan himself and visited the beaches. He thought the beaches were very fantastic. Sally went to Tokyo. She visited Fuji Mountain and also went shopping there. She thought the people there were unfriendly and the food was awful. She said, “I will never go there!” Brad is a hard-working student. He stayed at home and studied for the new lessons. Ben went to Shanghai Museum with his parents. It was boring but it was good for his study.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Tom went to Hainan with his parents.( )2.Sally did shopping in New York City.( )3.Sally didn’t like Tokyo because the people there weren’t very friendly and the food tasted bad.( )4.Brad studied for exams.( )5.Ben went to Shanghai Museum because it was very interesting.答案：FFTFF(C)Mrs Tan was worried about her weight（体重）. “I’m much too fat,” she told her friend. “I need to lose a lot of weight but I don’t know how to do it.” “Go and see Dr Wei,” her friend said. “He’ll tell you how to lose weight.”Mrs Tan visited Dr Wei and told him her problem. “It isn’t difficult to lose weight,” he told her. “All you need to do is to go on a diet（节食）. I’ll give you one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean meat（瘦肉）and grains（谷物）.” When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper. “There you are,” he said. “Eat all those things and you’ll soon lose weight.”A few weeks later, Mrs Tan’s friend called on her. She was surprised to see that she was even fatter than before and that she was eating a huge sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet,” she said.“Oh, I am.” Mr Tan answered. “I’ve already had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my dinner.”根据短文内容回答问题。1.What was Mrs Tan worried about?2.Who did Mrs Tan visit?3.What did Dr Wei tell her to do?4.Why was Mrs Tan’s friend surprised?5.Did Mrs Tan lose her weight at last（最后）？

这个问题可以说是因人而异，大部分人认为考研难在单词量和语法，其实，这不是单词量和语法的问题。对于过了专八，和六级拿高分的同学来说，单词量和语法早已不是问题。专八单词12000个，考研5500个，六级5000个。而语法，只要高中读完，就几乎再没有新的语法了。至于熟词僻意，在考研中的确有，但只占少数，对于考生的威胁也不形成气候。考研英语真正的难点在于陷阱!这在四六级，专四专八中是几乎绝迹的。但是考研的客观题，即，完型，阅读，新题型中都充斥着陷阱。比如，阅读中：偷换概念，以偏概全，无中生有，扩大范围等等。在此，浅谈一下完型。出题者在完形中，使过的一类最简单的小猫腻。例如：在08年的11题中，(注意：请读者先看一个选项，判断它的意思，然后再往下读)选项D. unaccountably。很多考生把这个单词理解为：无数的。结果带入特别通顺，结果答错，失分。殊不知，上了出题者的当，这个单词应该是：无法解释地。注意此词的词根为：account 作为动词表示：解释，而不是count 作为动词表示，数数。这是高中词汇表中的一个单词。在此处，出题者就指望考生把这个单词看错为：无数的，然后带回去答错。此处是完型干扰项的一种设置：称作：词形干扰。说白了就是障眼法。最近十年类似明显的障眼法还有三处，分别是：02年的38题，选项D. effected。这是一个根本不存在的单词，注意effect是名词，affect是其动词形式，其后才能加ed。03年的31题，选项C. personnel，有人误读为：私人的，实为：人事的;同样03年的31题，选项D. corporation，有人误读为：合作，实为：公司;异常巧妙的是：如果选项C. personnel 误认为：私人的，即与该题选项B. individual，个人的，形成近义词辨析;而如果选项D. corporation误读为合作，即与该题选项A. group，群体的，形成近义词辨析。出题者的干扰项设置可不是没有道理的、任意的，此处，03年的出题者可谓把词形辨析玩到了极致!由此可见，如果考生们不知考研英语本质(陷阱)的话，可能这个瓶颈就很难逾越。因此，考生如果一个劲只顾复习而不好好分析的话，很有可能就是在南辕北辙。

英语的考研题相比其它科目来说，应该是最难的，从历年的各科分数线就可看出。英语一般不会拉开太多的分数线。可以有较大提高的是数学和专业课。