4级英语应用文

肯定是考过应用文的，这个不需要怀疑。给你点资料书 信实例1----2002年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之 这个只是书信还有报告，公开演讲稿等等。复习四级关键还是单词和听力，写作的部分不必放过多精力。注意一些基本格式就好，平时多练笔

你四级考试的内容有图片型名言，警句型，目前现在考的比较多的就是给你一段话，让你自己总结出相应的大纲

这些是我整理的资料，你可以参考一下

1、议论文+应用文

议论文：essay

观点选择：option, choice

现象解释：why, what

问题解决：how to, solution

图片图表：image, cartoon, diagram, chart

应用文：信件，通知，报道，广告（letter, notice, report, advertisement）

2、模板的构成（三个段落）

第一段（3句）：前2句提出问题（你对这个问题的看法是什么？好还是不好？应不应该这样做？）第3句过渡句

第二段（6句）：3个论点和3个论据

第三段（2句）：第1句重申观点，第2句万能结尾（提出期望）

3、现象解释作文模板

第一段

①With the rapid development of（——填：society, culture, medical service, education, economy）.  it is of great necessity for（——填：students, residents, citizens, youngsters）to（ do sth. ）.

②It is quite natural for us to ponder over the question of（——填：主题词）.

第二段

论点1：First and foremost, there is no doubt that（——例子：the price of housing will  be a huge problem.）

论据1：Based on big data, a majority of（——例子：successful social elites have）admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their time in（doing sth）.

论点2：Furthermore, it is obvious that（——例子：the competition is stronger in big city.）

论据2：Where there is/are（——例子：are people）, there is/are （——例子：is competition）.

改编自“有志者事竟成”：Where there is a wil, there is a way.

论点3：Last but not least, no one can deny that（——例子：the traffic condition in big cities is worse than in rural area.）

论据3：Although （——例子：the roads are wider in big cities, there are more vehicles.）

虽然…但是…

第三段：

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of（——例子：the living in big cities.）Only in this way can we have a bright and promising future.

我找了些四级作文模板一. 对比选择型热点追踪 Study Abroad or in China?There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that it is of no necessity for students to study in a foreign country.Those people who maintain that it is good for students to go abroad for further study believe that diverse culture background can broaden students’ horizon. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality because they are forced to deal with all kinds of difficulties by themselves.Nevertheless, the other people who contend that domestic education is good enough for students argue that our educational quality has been greatly improved during the past decade. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight. For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge which is worth our study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad if possible is advisable.二. 问题解决型实例：2001年1月（How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 面试在求职过程中的作用、面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……），2000年1月（How I Finance My College Education?）1998年1月（My View on Fake Commodities）模板：With the development/improvement of (铺垫), (某一问题). It is necessary that (关注解决现象引出的问题很必要). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二).Therefore, how to (承上启下句，要解决的问题) is worth paying attention. Firstly, (办法一). Secondly, (办法二). For example, (举例解释解决办法二). Thirdly, (办法三). In other words, (阐明解决办法三).In fact, the ways to (解决问题的办法多种多样) are countless. It’s time that (强调解决问题时不可待).真题演练： How to Succeed in a Job Interview?（2001年1月） With the development of job market, job interview plays an important role in job-hunting. It is necessary that we should learn some tricks to perform better in a job interview. On the one hand, a job interview offers interviewees and interviewers respectively a chance to know each other within a very short time. On the other hand, excellent performance in an interview will enable the interviewees to exert a good impression on the interviewer and finally win the job.Therefore, how to succeed in job interview is worth paying attention. Firstly, interviewees should dress neatly and properly. Secondly, interviewees should be confident. For example, when asked about professional questions, interviewees should give a clear and definite answer. Thirdly, interviewees should have some knowledge about the company and the position they apply for. In other words, interviewees should prepare themselves something about the interview in advance so as to show that they attach vital importance to the job.In fact, the ways to succeed in a job interview are countless. It’s time that we laid stress on interview because it’s the first step of our work experience. 热点追踪The Damage of Public Facilities1、公共设施破坏严重的问题亟待解决，2、解决办法有哪些，3、你的看法。 The Damage of Public FacilitiesWith the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On the one hand, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On the other hand, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.Therefore, how to prevent public facilities from being damaged is worth paying attention. Firstly, public facilities should be made of hard materials so as to be more durable. Secondly, some devices should be adopted to protect them from being damaged. For example, like cars, we can install alarm devices in public facilities. Thirdly, from my point of view, it is essential that we civilize our citizens to behave morally. In other words, we should tell the citizens that it is shameful to destroy public facilities.In fact, the ways to reduce the damage of public facilities are countless. It’s time that we took most effective ones to protect them.三. 观点论证型实例：2003年1月（It pays to be honest）、1999年1月（Don’t hesitate to say “No”）、1997年1月（Practice Makes Perfect）模板：It is true that (指出普遍存在的观点). However, (谈不同的观点). I think (提出自己的观点，即文章的论点). (过渡句，转向观点的论证，根据情况选择具体的词) can be listed as follows. Firstly, (论证理由一). Secondly, (论证理由二). For example, (举例具体说明理由二). Thirdly, (论证理由三). A case in point is that (举例具体说明理由三).It goes without saying that (转折句，提出执行该观点时应注意的事项). There is no doubt that (得出结论). In conclusion (总结全文).真题演练： It Pays to be Honest（2003年1月） It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities and so on. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and thus dealers can win over more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is that Singapore, a society featuring trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honest is of great benefit to both the community and individuals. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.四. 图表说明型 实例：2002年6月，1991年6月模板:(概括性词语最近出现的总体现象) has become a common part of people’s life. And (题目要求讨论的具体现象) has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is (现象的具体表现). The reasons （现象或现象带来的结果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫）are varied.Among the various reasons, (原因一) plays an important part. That is to say, (具体说明原因一). What is more, (原因二). For example, (举例说明原因二).When talking about (作者要讨论的现象), (作者的看法). On the one hand, (支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面). On the other hand, (支持看法的理由二或说明看法的第二个方面). In brief, (总结).真题演练： Student use of computers （2002年6月） Using computers has become a common part of people’s life. And the tremendous growth of student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that, in 2000, college students averagely spent 20 hours per week on computer, which is the size more than ten times that of ten years ago. The reasons why computers are widely used are varied.Among the various reasons the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. That is to say, more students can afford a personal computer. What is more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore, For example, people can get the latest news and information as well as conveniently make friends around the world.When talking about disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and disciplines is the point we should pay attention to, On the one hand, their lack of skills fails students to make full use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary disciplines makes some students indulge in computer games and net world, and even other negative materials, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.热点追踪：Cheating in Exams1、学生作弊现象越来越严重，2、作弊的原因，3、如何杜绝作弊。 Cheating in ExamsTrying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people’s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods are adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied.Among the various reasons, to get higher scores or scholarships plays an important part. That’s to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class. When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.五. 应用文A：批评、抱怨、投诉信：Dear ,My name is (姓名). I am (身份). I venture to write you a letter about (表述抱怨内容).The focus of the complaint is (抱怨内容的核心点). For one thing, (抱怨内容的一个方面). For another, (另一方面). Honestly speaking, (客观评论). But (抱怨产生的原因之一). Besides, (抱怨产生的原因之二).All in all, there is still much room for improvement (总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间). I do hope (表达本人的愿望). Thank you for your time and kind consideration. (信件结尾常用语) Sincerely Yours, Signature真题演练：2002年1月假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。 A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperDear Editor,My name is Li Ming. I am a senior junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students..The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high.. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at al.All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, Li Ming B：建议信模板Dear ,I am delighted to learn that (写信的原因). It (引出作者的建议). In my opinion, (表达建议内容). On the one hand, (提出建议的理由一). On the other hand, ( 建议的理由二).As to the (具体到某一方面的建议内容), I suggest (). If (供被建议人选择的条件). It is unnecessary for you to (建议内容的另一方面). In addition, (其它的建议). I am sure (对建议内容的评价).Please inform me (对建议内容所做的承诺). I am looking forward to (表达本人的愿望).Sincerely Yours,Signature真题演练：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1、表示欢迎，2、提出对度假安排的建议，3、提醒应该注意的事项。 A letter to a schoolmate Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national holiday. It has been a pleasant surprise to hear from you again after such a long time. In my opinion, Shenyang is your best choice for this vacation. On the one hand, there are many places of interest and historical sites in Shenyang. On the other hand, Shenyang is cultural center with various artistic and musical performances..As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum. If you are interested in gardens, Shenyang Botanic Garden won’t disappoint you. It is unnecessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little cold in the evenings. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended. I am sure you will have a nice time here.Please inform me when you have come to a decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon四级作文模板模板1．对比选择型---两种观点/现象对比 *参考题例：真题 [03.1] It Pays to Be Honest [99.6] Reading Selectively or Extensively? [00.6] Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? [96.1] The Two-day Weekend 第一段：Some people tend to think that…(观点一) They point out that…(理由一) Additionally，…(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore…(小结) 第二段：On the contrary/However/In contrast/On the other hand，other people hold the view that…(观点二) They argue that…(理由一) What's more… (理由二) As an illustration，…(举例) Accordingly，…(小结) 第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ….(我的观点) The reason is that…(理由一) And also，…(理由二) So，… (总结自己的观点) *其他题例：1）Should Education Be Commercialized？ 2）Chosen A Famous University or A Favorite Major？ 模板2．说明利弊型---某一观点/现象有利有弊,行成自己的新观点. *参考题例：真题[98.6] Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 第一段：Whenever we hear people say that…(主题) , we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for．．．(某人). Indeed，…(主题)have advantages to…(某人). We can take…(举例)as an example…．It will benefit…(好处一)In addition…(好处二) 第二段：In the mean time,we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题). First of all，..(坏处一)Second,…(坏处二) 第三段：To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards…(主题)is that…(我的观点) *其他题例：1）College Life in Internet Era 2）Stress in Modern Life … … 模板3．问题解决型-----对某一问题进行分析,找出解决办法,表达自己的看法. *参考题例：真题[00.1] How I Finance My College Education? [01.1] How to Succeed in A Job Interview? 第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that…(问题)／Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)／It is important for us to…(问题)For instance…(例一)／First，…(原因一). Moreover，…(例二)／Second，….(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．／Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．Firstly，…(解决方法一)Secondly，…(解决方法二) 第三段：Personally，I believe that…(我的方法)／To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is…(我的方法)The other way is…(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 模板4．阐述主题型----对某一命题或概念进行阐述 *参考题例：真题[98.1] Harmfulness of Fake Commodities 第一段: A famous saying goes that…(名言或谚语). It means that…(释义). An example of this case is…(举例，解释). 第二段：Another case in point is…(例二) 第三段：I like the saying．．．(名言) which encourages me．．．(理由) 模板5．图表题 [graph, chart, table, flowchart, picture, map ] *参考题例：真题[02.6] The Student Use of Computers 第一段: From the graph，we know the statistics of．．．(图表概况)It can easily be seen that．．．(揭示含义) 第二段：There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，…(理由一)in addition，．．．(理由二)The main reason is that．．．(理由三) 第三段：However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future．I believe．．．(前景预测)／Above all，we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it . For one thing，．．．(方法一)For another thing，．．．(方法二)Still another，．．．(方法大学四级作文模板1. 对立观点型(1) … has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Some people are inclined to think that … On the contrary, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…Those who criticize… argue that… However, people who advocate … on the other hand, maintain that…As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/second view. Admittedly, …but it doesn’t follow that… Only if … can we…, just as the saying goes…(2) When being asked about… different people will offer different answers. It is held by some people that…However, it is also believed by other people that…Those who hold the first opinion think that…In contrast, those who hold the second view think that…In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.(3) As we all know, the general public has been debating whether… is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in… where… Some people support … , saying … Other people oppose…, saying…Those in favor of this research believe that…Those opposed to this 无效 of research argue that…Apart from the benefits mentioned above, we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place, … In the second place… Only when… can we…(4) Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over…. Some people argue that … in that…, while others firmly hold that….As far as I am concerned, this question should be probed in depth. On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all…. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples….From that has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether…, Otherwise, … no matter whether….2. 说明利弊型(1) Nowadays, … is playing a more and more significant role in people’s daily life. However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages. For one thing… For another… Those who are opposed to … hold that disadvantages are many. On the one hand, … On the other hand…By and large, the advantages derived from… far outweigh the disadvantages … entails.(2) Few things can be compared with… in terms of …On the one hand, … On the other hand…However, just like anything else, there are also disadvantages for…For one thing… For another…All in all, we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons. The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of … along with …. A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of …(3) There is a good side and a bad side to everything, and … are no exception. Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another…However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, … On the other hand…Up until now, we could see it clearly that …. The key lies in the user-so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.(4) The discussion about … has never stopped in the past few years. Let’s have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of… What’s mor

踏踏实实的看吧，我正准备考六级，不要抱有侥幸心理，复习好了怎么都会过的。

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲，每个提纲即是一段，正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局，同学们可以根据提纲进行描述。例如：A、许多人考证书。B、其目的是什么。但这种作文由于比较简单，现在已经很少进行考查了。

②素材评论作文

给出一段背景素材，让考生表达对该段素材的看法。素材未必一定是某个事件，也有可能是引语评论作文，引用的内容可能是名人名言，也可能是生活中的谚语，让考生评论其内在含义，并进行相应的文章写作。

③图画评论作文

根据给定的漫画，通过观察漫画场景，对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画场景进行基本描述，然后通过其蕴含的哲理，对现象主旨进行提炼。

④图表评论作文

根据给定的某事件相关数据，进行数据分析，并对图表中数据反映的直观现象和深层含义进行评论。这类题同图画评论作文一样，要先对图表进行描述，然后再对内容进行探讨和评论。

⑤应用文

应用文考的比较多的是书信或电子邮件的书写。六级考试作文中有要求考生写求职信的题目，这类题目虽然考试几率较低，但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。