六年级英语下册全

六年级英语 下册有哪些知识点需要同学们学习和掌握的呢?我为六年级师生整理了六年级英语下册重要知识点，希望大家有所收获!

一、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的

heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、 句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级： good/well-better

例句：(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。 (3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

一、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在„之前

二、 短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视

go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒

sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条

三、句子

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好，谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识：

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.

一、单词(用的过去式)

go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought

go camping 野营 --went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物

二、短语

ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马

ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车

hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤

eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像

三、句子

1.What happened?怎么了?

2.Are you right?你还好吧?

3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。

4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的，去了。

7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?

8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。

9.Sounds great.听上去不错。

四、语法知识：

动词过去式变化规则：

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式：

read--read， hurt--hurt， am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept，

buy--bought， get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran,

sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode，come--came, give--gave

六年级学生需要先根据自身 英语学习 情况进行综合分析，了解自己在英语学习中的强项和弱项。我为六年级师生归纳整理了 六年级英语 下册各单元知识点，希望大家有所收获!

一、单词:

than 比，chat聊天，young年轻的old年老的strong 强壮的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的light 轻的short短的、矮的long 长的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇见、见面

twin (双胞胎)之一as 作为minute 分钟only惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们)little小的cute 伶俐的、可爱的also 也

centimetre 厘米height身高 weight体重 worm蠕虫

二、词组:

1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk 去散步

3. look the same 看起来一样 4. one day 某一天

5.as tall as 与…..一样高 as fat as 与…..一样胖as long as 与….一样长

6. shorter than… 比….矮bigger than比…大heavier than比…重

7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 8.one year older 大一岁

9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事

11.see them/him/you 看见他们/他/你 12.look different 看起来不同

13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同学/同桌

15.how old 多大 16.the only child 仅有的一个孩子 17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗 18.get a brother 得了个弟弟

19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩 20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子 22.whose classroom 谁的教室

23.your old friend(s) 你的老朋友 24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包

25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员26.brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹

27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 28.yours or mine 你的还是我的

29.look young 看起来年轻 30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈

31.asksome queations问一些问题

三、形容词比较级:

A.直接加er/r

tall---________light----________young--_________old---________strong--___ small--_________late---_________long---_________short--________

B.双写加er big-------_________ fat-----_________ thin---________

C.去y改i加er heavy---_________

四、句型:

1、Who’s younger than him ? 谁比他年轻?

My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。

2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗?

3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do .

No,I don't. I have a brother./I have a sister.

4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ?

Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .

五、音标：or / / word workbook world worm work worker

ir / / shirt skirt girl bird birthday first third thirty

ur / / turn nurse surf

一、单词

low低 high高 slow慢 fast快 late晚 early早 far远 well好/语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true正确的fish鱼(goldfish金鱼)

exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员，演员 worry担心idea主意

jog慢跑will将**traffic 交通

二、词组：

1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长)

3.do more exercise做更多的锻炼 4.as strong as 和…一样强壮

5.the other children 其他的孩子 6.want to do better 想做得更好

7.What’s the matter?怎么啦? 8.well done 做得不错、干得好

9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快

11.a good football player一个好的 足球 运动员 12.jump very high跳得很高

13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好

14.jump higher than 跳得比…高 15.That’s true.对的。

16.some of the boys 某些男孩 17.Don’t worry.别担心。

18.get stronger变得更强壮 19.a good idea一个好主意

20.jog to school慢跑去学校 21.play ball games玩 球类运动

22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好

23.want to do=would like to do想要做...

24.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词

25.get up earlier 更早的起床 26.every day 每天

27. after school 放学后 28.start our lesson 开始上课

29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子

三、副词比较级(用于行为动词后面)：

直接加er/r：low-_______slow-_______high-________ fast-______late-______

去y改i加er：early-earlier

不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse

四、句型：

I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。

Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。

Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.

男生们跳得比女生们高吗? 是的。

Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗?

No, he doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。

I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。

(I am not good at Chinese.=I don’t do well in Chinese.)

Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。

(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese.)

Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。

Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。

I think you do other things better than your classmates.

我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。

The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。

五、音标：

or / / forty horse morning sports for short

一、单词：

get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口stop停车站miss找不到、错过walk路程post office邮局bookshop书店(shoeshop鞋店toyshop玩具店fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告诉

kilometre千米、公里history museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心middle school中学primary school小学No.=number第…号

train station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路

suddenly突然steal(stole)偷out of在…外shout大声喊叫thief小偷

bank银行hotel宾馆place地方river河

二、词组：

1.come from 来自于…… 2.live in China 住在中国

3.on holiday 度假 4. get there 到达那里

5.get to your home到你的家 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局

7.tell me the way to 告诉我去……的路 8.let me see 让我想想

9.go along this street 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转

11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边

13.you can’t miss it .你不要错过。 14.how far 多远

15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路

17.take bus No. 5 乘5路车 18.how many stops 多少站

19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟

21.on River Road 在大江路 22.in Shanghai Street 在上海街

23.get on 上车 24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车

25.You’re welcome. 不客气/不必谢。26.Your English is great! 你的英语很棒!

27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 28.run out of the shop 跑出商店

29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书 30.Stop thief ! 抓贼 !

31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他 32.catch the thief 抓住贼

33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包 34.Bank of China中国银行

35.Tianmu Lake Hotel天目湖宾馆 36.a map of the town小镇地图

五、问路：

----Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,please ?

----Go along this street,and then turn … at the …crossing.The … is on your …

----Thank you/Thanks.

----You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./That’s OK.

其他问法：

Can you show me the way to … ?

Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …?

How can I get there?How can I get to …?

Where's …?

Which is the way to …?

Is there a … near here ?

其他回答：It’s over there./It’s near the …/Go down the street./It’s on …Road.

It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop./Go along …Road,turn right/left at … Road.The n go along … Road.The place is on your right/left.

路程问答法：How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres away.

It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.

六、句型：

1.How many stops are there?

2.Well,to get there faster,you can …

3.I want to go to the …/He wants to go to the …

语音：/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers

词组：

1.do the long jump 跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车

3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 4.high jump 跳高

5.50-metre race 50米赛跑 6.be good at running 擅 长跑 步

句型：

1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?

2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?

3.Can I help you?Yes ,I’d like a skirt for my daughter.

4.Do you have some smaller ones?

5.How far can … jump?Four metres.

6.Are Helen’s pencils as long as Nancy’s?Yes,they are.

7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.