
楼主请看:以下是我用金山快译翻译的,你也下一个吧,一百分就这样白送了可惜啊!希望可以帮到你的忙!~SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 总结和结论 This study is one of the first attempts to empirically research logistics reconfiguration issues in the pharmaceutical industry. In this article, we study logistics reconfiguration strategies, barriers, and success factors in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry. 这项研究是以实验方法研究制药行业后勤重组问题的第一步。这篇论文中,我们研究了中国制药行业的后勤重组策略,阻碍,和成功因素。 We use a threestage multi-method approach to ensure indepth exploration of the research issues. 我们运用了三个阶段,多种方法来确保研究问题的深度。 To counter non-response bias, we use telephone interviews in the first stage. 为了避免不回应的偏见,我们在第一阶段使用了电话采访形式。 With a response rate of 89.2 percent of the 360 contacted companies, the survey is able to provide a fairly accurate overview of the status of logistics reconfiguration. To summarize the success factors, we use multiple case studies. From the study, we conclude the following: 在360个接通的企业中,有89.2%的回应率,因此这项调查能够为后勤重组提供一个比较准确的意见。为归纳这些成功因素,我们使用了多种研究手段。 从研究中,我们得出了以下结论: First, pharmaceutical manufacturers are more inclined to adopt outsourcing strategies, while wholesalers tend to adopt strategies to improve logistics competency. 第一,制药厂更倾向于使用外包人力资源的策略,而经销商则偏向于完善后勤效率的策略。 Second, considering logistics reconfiguration objectives, pharmaceutical manufacturer are cost oriented, while wholesalers are more service oriented. 第二,关于后勤重组目标,制药厂以成本为重,经销商则以更多服务为重。 Third, although logistics operations reconfiguration has been widely implemented in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry, the reconfiguration performance has not been satisfactory. 第三,尽管后勤运作重组在中国制药行业已经广泛实行,但是重组方式仍然不理想。 Fourth, the most significant barrier highlighted by manufacturers is employee morale as manufacturers tend to outsource more logistics functions. 第四,制药厂最显著的缺点在于职员的道德问题,因为他们更倾向于将后勤运作让外人承包。 However, the most significant barrier faced by wholesalers is culture and organizational change. 然而,经销商最显著的缺点是文化和组织的变化。 Fifth, top management commitment and involvement, a formalized logistics plan with a global perspective, company-wide support, education and training, evaluation and incentive system, effective project management, information technology support, reliable third-party logistics provider, and supplier support are nine critical factors impacting the success of logistics reconfiguration in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry. 第五,最高层的经理参与进来,正式化的后勤计划受到全球关注,公司内部的支持,教育和培训,评估和刺激系统,有效的工程管理,信息技术支持,可靠的第三方后勤提供者,还有供应商的支持,这些是影响中国制药行业后勤重组成功的九个关键因素。 There are some limitations to this study. 这个研究还存在一些局限性。 First, we did not consider logistics reconfiguration issues in the retailing sector. 第一,我们没有从零售商的角度来考虑后勤重组问题。 Retailers' logistics strategies may differ from those of manufacturers and wholesalers. 零售商的后勤策略可能与这些制药厂和经销商有所不同。 Second, we did not study the relationship between geographic characteristics and reconfiguration strategies. 第二,我们没有研究地理特点和重组策略之间的关系。 Future research in this area should include geographic characteristics to provide a more detailed understanding ofthe differences in strategies across regions in China 未来在此领域的研究将包括地理特点在内,从而为中国不同地区的策略差异提供一个更为详细的研究。
The numeral that the American newspaper association announce shows that the reading rate of newspaper has already continuously descended to 55% in 2002 from 78% in 1970.In the 18-24-year-old young man, the day reads that the report rate onlies have 41%.The readers continuously atrophy to have become to perplex the report a great hard nut to crack of the industry.According to in the near future 《American news comment on 》report way, for the sake of study such as how cope with issue quantity to fall, draw on a young reader wait problem, is start by the American newspaper association and the American newspaper copy chief association combine reader's graduate school subsidize by the former disclosed latest of investigate a result. According to American newspaper association introduction, this lately with change newspaper orientation medium new surrounding for the research item of subject have already cost about USD 8,000,000 since 1999, two years inside still need to annex USD 4,000,000, the research object is for 10037000 consumers which report an industry market, and synthesize the around ten thousand rticle, content analysis and the top of Internet of the report way have been already have of research data, it wants the problem for resolve BE:How draw on more people to read a report? The researcher passes the integration of information conclusion, suppress reader's number of keep on the fall, can try a following method: 1.Let the newspaper easily read with exploitation, this is to increase the most important way of reader's number."Easy reading" combine not only only point to design or article of put and put position, also non- color, picture and turn a text these former traditional concepts.The reader of modern needs more direct information, the structure of the much easier than comprehension, for example provide telephone number, date, location, website...etc. such as the practical information of this kind.They still hope that newspaper publishes more healths, house to reside, vogue and tour of report way, had better relate a story by close-up, adopt more valid way propaganda.The young man which not too likes to read a report particularly thinks greatly of these measures. 2.Promote the reader's satisfaction to the contents.To medium, contents' ising a king is a lasting truth and this inquisition announced to public the positive relativity of of the satisfaction and reader's number of contents.But report way the choice of the topic be a most factor, in the topic frame, the assurance suitable affairs go to the report way be the most important step. 3.The local news is a contents of originally.This inquisition enumerated to probably stir up the contents that the reader reads interest according to importance:(1)In great quantities publish with the local news of the artificial center, include community announce(matrimony and Fu tell), story and news of the common run of people how influence the common run of people life of hermeneutic sex report way;(2)More life style news, for example healthy, strongly built, the medicine, house reside, vogue and tour;(3)More relevant close-up report that global visual field and government operate a way way;(4)A little bit little troubles, calamitous picture and report way;(5)And friendly elephant relevant report way of the movie, television, as far as possible brief;(6)More economy, business with personal manage finance aspect of reports way, particularly need to provide suggestion and comment on;(7)The report way of science and technology, environment topic is much some;(8)A little bit little judicatory, crime of report way, and as far as possible use a native angle of view to the report way;(9)Report way and commentary of more each kind of athletics games.
这是我用谷歌翻译的,它的表达会流畅些 总结和结论这项研究是实证研究物流在医药行业的重组问题的第一次尝试之一。在这篇文章中,我们研究在中国物流重构策略,障碍,成功的因素制药业。我们使用threestage多方法的方法,以确保研究问题的深入探索。为了对付非反应偏差,我们在第一阶段使用的电话采访。 调查是与360联系公司89.2%的回应率,能够提供相当物流重构的状态的准确概述。要总结成功的因素,我们使用多个案例研究。从这项研究中,我们得出如下结论:首先,药品生产企业更倾向于采取外包策略,而批发商往往采取的策略,以提高物流能力。第二,考虑物流重构目标,制药商是成本导向,批发商,而更多的面向服务的。 第三,虽然物流业务的重组已被广泛地在中国实施制药业,重新配置的表现并不令人满意。 第四,最重要的障碍,制造商强调,作为制造商的雇员士气往往更多的物流功能外包。然而,批发商面临的最重大障碍是文化和组织变革。 第五,高层管理人员的承诺和参与,形式化的物流计划与全球的角度来看,全公司的支持,教育和培训,考核和激励制度,有效的项目管理,信息技术支持,可靠的第三方物流供应商,供应商的支持影响物流的重构,在中国制药行业的成功的关键因素。这项研究有一些限制。首先,我们并不认为在零售业物流的重构问题。 可能不同于那些制造商和批发商零售商的物流战略。第二,我们没有研究的地理特点和重构策略之间的关系。今后在这一领域的研究应包括提供战略中更详细的了解国税发各地区的差异在中国的地理特征
Newspapers to attract readers » Chen Kai (compiler) U.S. figures released by the Association of Newspapers showed that daily reading from the 1970 rate of 78 per cent continued to drop in 2002 to 55 per cent. In the age of 18 to 24-year-old young man, the rate was only 41 percent of the papers and watch television. Readers have become the continuous shrinkage of the troubled newspaper industry a major challenge. According to the recent "U.S. News comments", in order to explore issues such as how to cope with the volume fell to attract younger readers and other issues, from U.S. newspapers Newspapers Association and the American Association initiated by the former editor-funded Institute for readers to disclose the latest findings. According to the U.S. Association of Newspapers, the latest newspaper to change the environment to adapt to new media thrust of the research projects since 1999, has spent about 800 million dollars within two years to an additional 4 million U.S. dollars, to study 100 Newspaper market 37,000 consumers and 10,000 on the comprehensive report and analysis of the content on the Internet has research data, it is to resolve the question is: how to attract more people to the papers and watch television » Researchers through the integration of information come to the conclusion, it is necessary to curb the continued decline in the number of readers, you can try the following: 1. Newspapers to read and easy to use, which is to increase the number of readers the most important ways. "Accessibility" not only refers to the design or location of the placing of the article, non-colors, pictures and text to the traditional concept. Modern readers need more direct information, it easier to understand the structure, such as telephone numbers, dates, places, sites and other useful information such as this. They also want more newspapers published in the health, home, fashion and travel reports, to the best feature story on the way to take a more effective way to promote content. The young people do not like the papers and watch television in particular value of these measures. 2. Enhance the reader on the content of satisfaction. The media, says Wang is always the truth, the survey revealed the contents of satisfaction and the number of readers between the positive correlation. The report is the most important topic of choice, within the framework of the theme, identifying appropriate to report the incident is the most important steps. 3. The content of local news is this. The survey cited the importance of according may inspire readers interested in the contents: (1) published a large number of people-centred local news, including the communities of the Bulletin (marriage and obituary), the story of ordinary people and how the news affected the ordinary people The explanatory reporting life (2) more lifestyle news categories, such as health, fitness, medicine, home, fashion and tourism, (3) more global vision and the mode of operation of the profile reports, (4) less Accident, disaster images and reports, (5) and the film, television and weather-related reports, as brief as possible, (6) more economic, commercial and personal financial aspects of the report, in particular, need to provide suggestions and comments, (7) Science and technology, environment theme of the report some more, (8) less justice, crime reports, and to use local perspective to reports, (9) more of the various sports reports and comments.