杜甫英语介绍ppt

Located in the hometown of Du Fu Zhan Jie Zhen Nan Yao Wan Village in Gongyi city. Here back on Beacon Hill, overlooking the vast fertile fields, Dong Si River into the river. This song, mang confrontation, confluence of three rivers (the Yellow River, ILO, Si River), Shanqingshuixiu, pleasant scenery, is one of the eight "Luokou outing Gongxian. A famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) is a hole brick cave in Beacon Hill. Du Fu was the great grandson of former Gongxian County Magistrate Du Yi Yi you, you are at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty poet Du Zu, Du Fu youth that lived here. Here the land is fertile, the magnificent mountains and rivers, has nurtured the growth of a poet, to cultivate the poet's character, 1962, Du Fu's native place after repairs to restore the original appearance, is a sitting east to west, door to the south of a rectangular courtyard, the original house president of 20 meters, 10 meters wide, Xiaoqing gatehouse, nosocomial sitting West to East tile roofed house 3, hard Hill gray tile roof, indoor display rare in Du Fu's poems, the comic book biography of Du Fu and Zhang Daqian, Jiang Guanghe, Qi Baishi, Zeng Zhushao poetic painting and Du Fu, a bronze statue 1 statue. Opposite, Beacon Hill, a hole brick coupons cave 11 meters, 2.9 meters wide, 2.7 meters high, "Du Fu was born kiln" plaque hanging in the door sales, the mouth of the cave for brick walls, seven meters in front for the Ming Dynasty brick coupons, 13 meters department in 1955 imitation Ming Dynasty brick coupons rebuilt. Outside the gate on the north side of Fangshan Street walls of the Qing Dynasty Luoyang Zhifu Zhang Han cursive "poet's hometown" monument 1. Former residence at the junction of Beilou 1 seat, which Qing Dynasty inscriptions, positive regular script "Tang industry and Trade Ministry of Du Fu's hometown", North Beilou block Qing Dynasty stone 1, "Tang industry and Trade Department Du Wenzhen public tablets". Established in 1962, the hometown of Du Fu memorial hall, Guo Moruo Pro Book "the birth of Du Fu kiln" and "the hometown of Du Fu Memorial hall". Henan province for the protection of key units. At present, the Du Fu's hometown of maintenance has been completed the exhibition halls, the north wing body, Lu Quan wells Pavilion, 100 meters fences and other engineering, Du Fu's hometown will with brand-new appearance greet visitors.杜甫故里位于巩义市站街镇南瑶湾村。此地背依笔架山，前临广阔沃野，东泗河经此注入洛水。这里嵩、邙对峙，三河（黄河、伊洛、泗河）汇流，山青水秀，风景宜人，为"洛口春游"巩县八景之一。 唐著名诗人杜甫（712-770年）即诞生在笔架山下的一孔砖砌窑洞里。杜甫的曾祖你杜依艺曾任巩县县令，祖你杜审言是唐初诗人，杜甫少年时代即在此度过。这里土地富饶，山川壮丽，哺育了诗人的成长，陶冶了诗人的品格，1962年杜甫故里经过修葺，恢复了原貌，是一个坐东向西、大门朝南的长方形院落，原有宅院长20米，宽10米，小青瓦门楼，院内坐西向东瓦房3间，硬 山式灰瓦顶，室内陈列杜甫诗集珍本，杜甫生平连环画和张大千、蒋光和、齐白石、曾竹韶的诗意画以及杜甫铜像1尊。 对面，笔架山下的一孔砖券窑洞11米，宽2.9米，高2.7米，门额悬"杜甫诞生窑"匾额，洞口为砖砌墙壁，前7米为明代砖券，后13米系1955年仿明代砖券重修。大门外北侧临街房山墙上嵌有清代洛阳知府张汉草书"诗圣故里"碑1通。故居路口有碑楼1座，内立清代碑刻，正面楷书"唐工部杜甫故里"，碑楼北侧嵌清代石刻1通，为"唐工部杜文贞公碑记"。 1962年成立杜甫故里纪念馆，郭沫若亲书"杜甫诞生窑"和"杜甫故里纪念馆"。为河南省重点广物保护单位。目前，杜甫故里维修工程已完成了展厅、北厢房主体、录泉井及井亭、百米围墙等工程，杜甫故里将以崭新的面貌迎接游客。

Du Fu born 712, Xiangyang, China died 770, Hunan Chinese poet, often considered the greatest of all time. After a traditional Confucian education, he failed the important civil service examinations and consequently spent much of his life wandering, repeatedly attempting to gain court positions, with mixed success. His early poetry, which celebrates the natural world and bemoans the passage of time, garnered him renown. He suffered periods of extreme personal hardship, and as he matured his verse began to express profound compassion for humanity. An expert in all the poetic genres of his day, he is renowned for his superb classicism and skill in prosody, though many of the subtleties of his art do not survive translation.

杜甫草堂英语导游词

杜甫是唐朝最有名的诗人之一，杜甫草堂曾是杜甫的居所。杜甫草堂位于成都西郊，屋外河流、古式建筑、亭台楼阁和古树是它的'标志。下面我为大家准备了杜甫草堂的英语导游词，欢迎阅读。

Du Fu(712~770)Thatched Cottage used to be the former home of Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty. Located in the western suburbs of Chengdu, the spot is marked by a stream, ancient style architecture, pavilion pagodas and age -old trees.

The cottage consists of six important parts, They are the Front Gate, the Lobby, the Hall of poem History, the Water Pavilion, the Gongbu Shrine and the Thatched Cottage.

At the time of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poetry first came to be recognized. Readers of many different periods have considered Du Fu to be the greatest poet of the Chinese tradition. Such general agreement can partially be explained by the immense variety of his work, which holds up quite well to different tastes and historical changes in fashion. Like Shakespeare in English tradition, Du Fu's poetry came to be so deeply bound up with the constitution of literary value that generation after generation of poets and critics rediscovered themselves and their interests in some aspect of the poet'

Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu as the"poet-historian". Both before and after the An Lushan Revolt, Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation; the common people still lived in poverty while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life. He composed many poems such as "Song of the War Chariots", "Three Officials"，and "Three Departures"。His poems expressed his dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. Du Fu used his poems to comment on current events and historical images. Du Fu became the historian by creating his responses to particular situations.

Du Fu was talented. When he was young, he wanted to get a good job in the government. Unfortunately Du Fu was refused several times. He was in his fifties when he began to serve as a minor official in Changan (Xi'an). Gongbu was his official title and probably he was in charge of the lical industry.

Du Fu was not a skilled survivor in government politics. He was dismissed in the form of a transfer to the post of personnel administrator in Huazhou and so left Changan. Du Fu soon gave up this minor post in disgust and set off with his family to Qinzhou in the Northwest. After a short stay he moved on again and in 759 he arrived in Chengdu. He set up a modest cottage with some money he borrowed from his friend who served as a local governor. In the cottage he had a simple and peaceful life for three years, writing about 240porms. Mostly inspired by the cottage, the stream nearby and the scenery in Chengdu. These poems give the impression that he was happier in Chengdu than any other time in his life. The poems of this period sound relaxed and happy. Here are some of them.

In Chengdu the flutes and the strings

You hear them so loud even in the daytime

The melody fades in the river wind

And half in the towering clouds above us

Oh it should never be played here

It belongs to the emperor's hraven

We thank you for what is not ours

But the emperor will be hearing it also

Two yellow orioles sing in the tenser green willow

A line of herons crosses the blue sky

When you open the west-facing window

The snow is framed in the summit of the mountain

And the ships that will sail east for Dong Wu

They lie at anchor in the sun-filled doorway

A good rain knows its season

It brings thins to life right in spring

It enters the night, unseen with the breeze

It moistens things gently and without sound

Du Fu left Chrngdu after 762 and wandered in the southern provinces and eventually died of illness in 770. After his death, the people if Chrngdu built a shrine on the site of his garden to honor him. Since then, it brcame the custom to visit on the seventh day of the lunar month(around the middle of February). An ancient couplet still hangs on the top of the front door. It reads:"锦江春风公占却，草堂人日我归来。"It was written by a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, whose name was He Shaoji. The couplet means that Du Fu owned the Jingjiang river and the spring breeze; on the seventh day of the first lunar month did I come to visit his cottage. The original cottage no longer exists and the buildings within the cottage compound. South west of the city, have been repaired and added to thirteen times since the eighth century. The Gongbu Shrine is at the center of the six important sites in the cottage compound……It is a small hall in the eastern section of the grounds, dedicated to the memory of Du Fu. It contains a statue of du fu flanked by ghose of two other poets; Huang Tingjian(1045-1105)on the right and Lu You (1125-1210)on the left. Thesee two poets were both from the Song Dynasty and occupied an important place in the traditional Chinese literature history. Huang Ting jian, from Xiu Shui in which affected his official posts. Later when his opposition party was in power, he was dismissed from his major official post and banished to Yizhou. Huang was one of the followers of Su Shi. He sincerely studied Du Fu's poetry and intentionally car during theearly song Dynasty. Lu You, from Shaoxing in Zhejiang held a succession of mionor of ficial posts but was unable to affect any of the political reforms he advocated. Im 1172, he began to serve in the army on the Sichuan -Shaanxi border. It is known that sometime later he was dismissed from a post im jiangxi for distributing government grain to relieve famine. Lu You was a prolific poet and more than nine thousand poems have survived. Both Huang ting jian and Lu You are noted for their ardent patriotism. Here are some of their poems :

Looking all round, a fine sight of hills and waters I found:

Leaning on the Tower railing, I could enjoy what was sweet:

The fragrance of water chestnuts and lotus stretching far

The soft breeze and bright moon which were both

Free and made tower cool ;

(Huang tingjian, Tr, Guo Zhuzhang)

Erect hedge and implant fence to shield and sustain these new bamboo,

They are meticulously cultivated and their dark green color is reflected in ripples.

The blowing of the cool breeze tells the early coming of autumn,

And I am not aware of the blazing sun in the sky at such high noon.

I hear the rustling sound when the sheath is shedding from the sprouts.

And see the dense fluttering shadows of these newly grown young bamboos.

Once I retire from my position, here will be the place to which I often come,

And carry with me along a pillow and a mat that are made of bamboo.

(Lu You, Tr. Cui Wenkai)

In the traditional Chinese literature history, there were thousands of poets, Why were these two poets selected to accompany Du Fu ?there are three reasons:Firstly, they made greart achievements in studying Du Fu's poetry. Secondly, they used to live in Sichuan, and enjoyed their stay, thirdly, Du FU's statue might have been lonely in the gongbu Shrine without any accompaniment. so when people placed the statues together, they ghought that the three poets might have time to talk about their poetry. the Shrine of the Three Sages is named from the above -mentioned story.

Inside the shrine are two valuable stone tablets from the Qing Dynasty, on which the whole picture of the thatched Cottage has been engraved. the tablets showus the design and development of the cottage dated bace to the Qing Dynasty. Also an other two stone tablets are in the shrine, which tell the story about the refurbishment of the cottage and the reason why Huang tingjian and Lu You's statues stay with Du Fu's.

On left side of the Gongbu Shrine is a huge tablet placed in a straw -roofed pavilion. Prince Guo of the Qing Dynasty wrote the calligraphy on the tablet when he visited the cottage. A screen wall at the entrance to the Flowery Path is decorated with the characters Caotang(Thatched Cottage ) at old blue and white ceramic fragment.

At present, du Fu's cottage is a museum. It has a rich collection of over 30000bound volumes, and 2000cultural relics, the bound volumes include thea ncient cut blocks photo-offset, hand -written, and modern stereotyped copies, the translation editions are in 15 languages. As you walk around the cottage, you will experience the traditional Chinese culture and literature characterized by Du Fu's poems.