调味香精英文

spice / spais/ 调料 salt / sR:lt/ 盐 vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋 sauce / sR:s/ 酱油 oil / Ril/ 油 salad oil / / 色拉油 pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒 mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末 clove / klEuv/ 丁香 cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪 butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce

menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today’s special 今日特餐 chef’s special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 肉汤 broth 奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup 牛尾汤 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤 chicken chips soup 鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips 鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach 家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style 红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato 红菜汤 borsch 丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup 洋葱汤 onion soup 白豆汤 white beam soup 豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup 清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie 面球汤 dumplings soup 通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni 清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs 肉类：红焖里脊 braised fillet 铁扒里脊 grilled fillet 炸里脊片 fried fillet slices 洋葱软炸里脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion 红酒里脊 fillet with red wine 罐焖里脊 fillet a la Duchesse 里脊串 fillet shashlik 火锅里脊 fillet podjarka 里脊扒 fillet steak 鸡蛋里脊扒 fillet steak with egg 口蘑汁里脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce 奶油口蘑里脊丝 fillet a la Stroganoff 咖哩里脊丝 curry shredded fillet 总会牛排 club steak 牛肉扒 beef steak 牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 咖哩牛肉 curry beef汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 什锦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce 家常焖牛肉 braised beef in home style 鱼虾类：番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes 黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸明虾 fried prawns 软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns 黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin 火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese 铁扒大虾 grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce 鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鲤鱼 fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse 罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火锅鱼片 fish podjarka 火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka 火锅大虾 prawns podjarka 炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik 炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish 铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce 鱼排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce 鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce 鸡鸭类：鸡鸭 chicken and duck 烤鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 roast chicken 素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken 煎鸡 fried chicken 炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken 炸鸡 deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce 铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken 焖鸡 braised chicken 家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style 黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter 黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter 黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter 红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips 火锅鸡 podjarka chicken 罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice 细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti 鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle 烤鸭 roast duck 酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage 罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse 黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce 烤野鸭 roast wild duck 酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage 蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game 黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter 苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce 咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon 山鸡串 pheasant shashlik 酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage 烤仙鹤 roast crane 焖沙鸡 braised partridge 焖山鹑 braised partridge 热小菜：奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream 红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce 红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin 奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs 咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 冷菜：1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fish 红鱼子酱 red caviar 黑鱼子酱 black caviar 大虾泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry 鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡 chicken in aspic 鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs 奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken 冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭 cold roast duck 冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鹅 cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose

辣椒-HOT PEPPER 孜然-CUMIN- 山姜-Mountain ginger盐-SALT 胡椒-PEPPER 八角-STAR ANISE 糖-SUGAR 丁香-CLOVE 茴香-Joss-stick of 茴桂皮-Cassia花椒-Wild pepper陈皮-Chen's skin

醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce辣椒 hot(red) pepper胡椒 (black) pepper花椒 wild pepper (Chinese prickly ash powder)色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing sauce (seasoning)砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 rock sugar芝麻 sesame芝麻酱 sesame paste芝麻油 sesame oil咖喱粉 curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup辣根 horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷，欧查果 ）medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm黄椒 yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract

hot pepper 辣椒cumin 孜然star anise八角aniseed 茴香wild pepper 花椒cinnamon bark 桂皮