腕关节英文

所有人体器官的英文名称如下：

head头、brain脑、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、nose鼻子、mouth口、tooth牙齿、tongue舌、Adams apple喉、hand手、knuckle指关节、nerve神经、heart心脏、

lung肺、kidney肾脏、stomach胃、liver肝脏、spleen脾、large intestine大肠、womb子宫、vagina阴道、skeleton骨骼、sinew腱、muscle肌肉。

一、head

1、含义：n. 头部；头脑；顶端；领袖；硬币的正面。v. 前进；为首；朝向。adj. 首要的；前面的。

2、用法

head作名词的基本意思是“头，头部”，包括五官部分，是可数名词，引申可指“头脑”或“头头儿”，即“领导，首领”。

head作物体的“上端,顶部,前端”解，是单数名词，常接定冠词the和of，组成the head of的结构。

head可用作单位词，用于表示“个人，禽畜的头数”，可与不定冠词或数词连用，其复数形式往往不加s。

Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

请抬起头来，看黑板。

The stone caught him on the side of the head.

那块石头击中他头部的侧面。

二、eye

1、含义：n. 眼睛；目光；视力；观点；鉴赏力。v. 看；注视；审视。

2、用法

eye的基本意思是“眼睛”，当其指身体器官之一的“眼睛”时， eye指“一只眼睛”，eyes指“两只或多只眼睛”，用于与“眼睛”有关的“目光”指表情时，须用复数形式。

而在用于“观察力、看问题的眼光、注意力”等抽象意义时，则须使用复数形式。作“观点”“见解”解时总是用复数形式。

He could not meet his father's eye.

他不敢正视父亲的目光。

She reads with a sharp eye for idiom.

她阅读时以敏锐的目光审视语言的习惯用法。

三、nose

1、含义：n. 鼻子；突出部分；嗅觉。v. 嗅到；探听。

2、用法

nose的基本意思是“鼻子”，指嗅觉器官,也可指“似鼻子的东西”，如汽车头、飞机头等。nose还可指一个人或动物对气味的感知能力，即“嗅觉”。

nose作“鼻子”“鼻状物”解时是可数名词，指“嗅觉”时是单数名词，其前多加不定冠词a。

He quirked up his nose to make a face.

他鼻子一扬作了个鬼脸。

I wrinkled up my nose at the nasty smell.

我闻到那股难闻的味，皱起了鼻子。

四、nerve

1、含义：n. 神经；勇气；敏感处；叶脉；厚脸皮。v. 鼓起勇气。（复）nerves: 神经紧张.。

2、用法

作名词可表示“勇气、胆量”之意。nerve侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.

牙神经易受损伤，可产生巨痛。

You'll need plenty of nerve to sit beside him when he is driving.

他开车的时候，你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。

五、heart

1、含义：n. 心；内心；中心；要点；红桃。v. 将…记在心里，铭记；鼓励。

2、用法

heart的基本意思是指人体的脏器——“心，心脏”，用于比喻可表示人的“内心，心肠”“爱心”“感情”“勇气”等，还可引申指某物〔事物〕的“中心”或“要点”。

heart还可指“心形物”，用于纸牌还可指“红桃牌”，其复数表示“一组红桃牌”。heart有时还可用作亲昵的称呼语，意为“亲爱的人”。

My heart was thumping with excitement.

我激动得心怦怦跳。

Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.

琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史。

身体：head 头、throat 喉咙, 咽喉、armpit hair 腋毛、nipple 乳头、chest 胸部、pit 胸口、navel 肚脐、abdomen 腹部、private parts 阴部、thigh 大腿、neck 脖子、shoulder 肩、back 背、waist 腰、hip 臀部、buttock 屁股、skull 颅骨, 头盖骨、collarbone 锁骨、rib 肋骨、backbone 脊骨, 脊柱、shoulder joint 肩关节、shoulder blade 肩胛骨、breastbone 胸骨、elbow joint 肘关节、pelvis 骨盆、kneecap 膝盖骨、bone 骨、skeleton 骨骼、sinew 腱、muscle 肌肉、joint 关节、blood vessel 血管、vein 静脉、房间：1. Classroom2. Changing room3. Locker room4. Waiting room5. Mailroom6. Restroom7. Box room8. Electrical room9. Equipment room10. Furnace room11. Boiler room12. Laundry room13. Utility room14. Mechanical room15. Billiard room16. Bonus room17. Common room18. Dining room19. Family room20. Great room

眼睛 鼻子 嘴 嘴唇 牙齿 喉结 眉毛 耳朵 下巴 颈 肩 胸 腹 背 腰部 臀 手腕 脚踝 手 脚 手指 脚趾 胳膊 头发 脸颊 膝盖 腿eye nose mouth lips eyebrows ear jaw teeth tuberculosis chest back neck hip waist ankle wrist hand finger toe knee cheek arm hair leg对应的 都是

头:head头顶：the top (或：crown)of the head发：hair of the head额：forhead太阳穴:temple面部:face颊:cheek颧骨:cheekbone眼:eye眉毛:eyebrow睫毛:eyelash眼皮:eyelid眼球:eyeball瞳孔:pupil虹膜:iris耳:ear耳膜鼓:ear drum听道:auditory canal鼻:nose鼻孔:nostril鼻腔:nasal cavity鼻梁:brdge of the nose人中:philtrum口:mouth唇:lip舌:tongue牙:tooth(teeth)齿冠:crown齿龈:gum齿根:root;fang(牙)珐琅质:enamel硬腭:hard palate软腭:soft palate小舌:uvula扁桃体:tonsil声带:vocal cords咽头:pharynx下巴:chin颚,颌:jaw颚骨:jawbone颈;脖子:neck吼:throat咽喉:larynx项;颈背:nape（或：scruff)of the neck身躯,躯干:trunk背:back肩:shoulder腋窝:armpit胸:chest乳房:breast;thorax乳头:nipple腰:waist;loins肚脐:navel;belly button腹:abdomen;belly上腹:the upper abdomen下腹;the lower abdomen腹股沟:groin臀部:buttocks;hips;bottom;backside生殖器:genitals;genital organ肢:limb臂:arm上臂:upper arm前臂:fore arm胳膊弯:bend (或：crook)of the arm 肘:elbow腕:wrist手:hand手背:back of the hand手掌:palm of the hand 手指:finger大拇指:thumb食指:forefinger;index finger中指:middle finger无名指:ring finger小指:little finger指甲:finger nail腿:leg大腿:thigh小腿:lower leg;shank膝:knee膝关节:knee joint膝盖骨:kneecap膝弯:hollow of the knee;back of the knee腿肚:calf踝:ankle足:foot(feet)脚背:instep脚掌:sole of the foot后跟:heel趾:toe趾甲:toenail 心脏:heart 肌肉:muscle胸肌:pectoral muscle腹肌:abdominal muscle三角肌:deltoid muscle脑:brain大脑:cerebrum小脑:cerebellum Orbone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m. 腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conjunctiva 结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统sympathetic nerve 交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system 中枢神经系统spinal cord 脊髓gray matter 灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord 脊髓anterior horn 前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem 脑干medulla oblongata 延髓pyramid 锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons 脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑thalamus 丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体telencephalon 端脑lateral ventricle 侧脑室choroid plexus 脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation 海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus 海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland 肾上腺hypophysis 垂体pineal corpus 松果体

head头,face脸,nose鼻子,arm胳膊,hand手,leg腿,neck脖子,foot脚,lung肺,liver肝脏,heart心脏

throat 喉 collar bone 颈骨 rib 肋骨 hip 臀部 thigh 大腿 ankle 踝关节 neck 颈 shoulder 肩膀 chest 胸腔 elbow 肘 spine 脊骨 wrist 腕关节 knee 膝盖 shin 小腿骨 heel 后脚跟 toe 脚趾 teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth) chin 下巴 eye 眼 eyelid 眼盖 eyelashes 眼睫毛 eyebrow 眼眉毛 ear 耳朵 cheek 脸颊 forehead 额头 mouth 嘴 longue 舌头 waist 腰 lip 嘴唇 finger 手指 thumb 大母指 belly 肚 skeleton 骨架，骨骼 skull 头颅 brain 脑 intestines 肠 heart 心 liver 肝 kidney 肾 stomach 胃 lung 肺lung :肺 heart :心 liver :肝 spleen:脾finger:手指 fist :拳头 nail :指甲 arm :手臂kidney 肾 VEIN 血管stomach胃backbone 脊椎 wrist手腕 waist 腰 nail 指甲 joint 关节skull 脑壳 brain 脑袋 skeleton 骷髅fingerprint: 指纹 toe : 脚趾chin : 下巴 eyeball: 眼球 eyelid : 眼睑 eyelash: 睫毛 eyebrow: 眉毛tooth 牙齿 tongue 舌头 throat 喉咙 gullet食道head 头 hair 发 leg 腿 eye 眼 nose 鼻 face 脸 mouth 嘴 feet 脚 ear 耳goatee 胡子 hair 头发 eyebrow 眉毛 uterus 子宫skull 头骨rib 肋骨cheek脸颊 buttocks屁股intestine 肠

throat喉collarbone颈骨rib肋骨hip臀部thigh大腿ankle踝关节neck颈shoulder肩膀chest胸腔elbow肘spine脊骨wrist腕关节knee膝盖shin小腿骨heel后脚跟toe脚趾teeth牙齿（复数：tooth)chin下巴eye眼eyelid眼盖eyelashes眼睫毛eyebrow眼眉毛ear耳朵cheek脸颊forehead额头mouth嘴longue舌头waist腰lip嘴唇finger手指thumb大母指belly肚skeleton骨架，骨骼skull头颅brain脑intestines肠heart心liver肝kidney肾stomach胃lung肺

head 头 throat 喉咙，咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple 乳头 chest 胸部 pit 胸口 navel 肚脐 abdomen 腹部 private parts 阴部 thigh 大腿 neck 脖子 shoulder 肩 back 背 waist 腰 hip 臀部 buttock 屁股 skull 颅骨，头盖骨 collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨 backbone 脊骨，脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节 shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨 elbow joint 肘关节 pelvis 骨盆 kneecap 膝盖骨 bone 骨 skeleton 骨骼 sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉 joint 关节 blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉 artery 动脉 capillary 毛细血管 nerve 神经 spinal marrow 脊髓 brain 脑 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 气管 lung 肺 heart 心脏 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale 呼出 inhale 呼入 internal organs 内脏 gullet 食管 stomach 胃 liver 肝脏 gall bladder 胆囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 blind gut 盲肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾 rectum 直肠 anus 肛门 bite 咬 chew 咀嚼 knead 揉捏 swallow 咽下 digest 消化 absord 吸收 discharge 排泄 excrement 粪便 kidney 肾脏 bladder 膀胱 penis 阴茎 testicles 睾丸 scroticles 阴囊 urine 尿道 ovary 卵巢 womb 子宫 vagina 阴道再加几个：throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 臀部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth)chin 下巴eye 眼eyelid 眼盖eyelashes 眼睫毛eyebrow 眼眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴longue 舌头waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大母指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 头颅brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺

所有人体器官的英文名称如下：head头、brain脑、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、nose鼻子、mouth口、tooth牙齿、tongue舌、Adams apple喉、hand手、knuckle指关节、nerve神经、heart心脏、lung肺、kidney肾脏、stomach胃、liver肝脏、spleen脾、large intestine大肠、womb子宫、vagina阴道、skeleton骨骼、sinew腱、muscle肌肉。