一、元音:单元音1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp 5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [ ] hot, want 7) [ :] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ :] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 双元音13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [ u ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ i] boy, oil 18) [i ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair 20) [u ] tour, poor,辅音1.爆破音1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb 3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6) [g] big, go, guess, language 2.鼻辅音7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing, 3.舌侧音10) [l] land, world 4.摩擦音11) [r] read, write, 12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of 14) [ ] think, 15) [ ] this, bathe 16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo, close, 18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ ] pleasure, 20) [h] hot, who, hour 5.半元音21) [w] wall, what, answer 22) [j] yes 6.破擦音23) [t ] child, teach, catch 24) [d ] joke, bridge, 25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods 27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream