大学英语精读助手

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1)were short of2)attached any importance to3)have applied for4)consists of5)vital6)range7)Judging by8)leisure9)awkward10)ultimate11)constitute12)slim1) salary2) prospect3) in turn4) smelled of5) depressed6) suburb7) stale8) protested9) incompetent10) interview11) Having little in common12) disapproval13) advertise14) plus1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.1) unlock2) unpacked3) undo4) unfolded5) unsay6) undressed1) a blue-eyed girl2) a kind-hearted woman3) a simple-minded young man4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow5) a long-haired rabbit6) a white-haired girl7) a left-handed person8) a red-tailed bird9) a narrow-minded man10) a short-sighted woman1) smells lovely/smells sweet2) could smell cigarettes3) Smell the milk4) smells stale5) smells of wine6) can smell something burning7) was smelling a ball of wool8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish1) surprising/surprise2) surprised3) excited interested4) frightened5) bored closing6) closed7) frightening8) winning9) amusing thinking10) lost1) The rumour proved (to be) true.2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career.1) I could say "Thank you"2) I had time to look over my answers3) most of the students understood the first problem4) I could stop him1) the letter must have been written by a small child2) they are probably Japanese3) he might have failed in his English exam4) the performance must be a great success1) advertised2) local3) slim4) apply5) disapproval6) consisted of7) attached importance8) Obviously9) in common10) salary11) prospect1) Out2) apply3) others4) know5) preferred/chose/select6) single7) a8) at9) behind10) careful11) to12) considerate/thoughtful13) when14) questions15) polite16) rest/others17) floor18) placed19) turn20) When21) noticed22) brushed23) nails24) excellent25) more1) hiring2) link3) college graduate4) somewhere5) find out6) checked with his university7) he'd be right for the job8) eagerness9) left me with only one other question10) call on翻译1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

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金山词霸就可以，很好用可以记录自己查过的单词，还有生词本，记录自己不会的单词

学科：英语 教学内容：I want to be an actor.Title I want to be an actor.Topic OccupationsFunctions Talk about jobsStructures What, where questionsPresent tense to want, to workAffirmative and negative statementsTarget language What does he do ? He’s a waiter.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.Where does she work? She works at a bank.Vocabulary doctor, actor, reporter, police officer, waiter, bank clerk, sales assistant, student, dangerousRecycling fun, busy, exciting, difficult, boring, interestingfather, mother, cousin, sisterwant ,TV, bankLearning Strategies PersonalizingInferring vocabularyⅠ．Words and Expressions: ( n. 名词 v. 动词 adj.形容词 adv. 副词 prep. 介词 )单词/短语 词性 词义 讲解与例句assistant n. 助手；助教 sales assistant 售货员Her sister is a sales assistant. 她姐姐是个售货员。doctor n. 医生 Peter’s father is a well-known doctor.彼得的父亲是个很有名的医生。reporter n. 记者 I want to be a reporter when I grow up.长大后我想当一名记者。police officer n. 警官 He wants to be a police officer because he thinks it is an interesting job. 他想当一名警官，因为他认为这个工作很有意思。waiter n. 服务员 He finds a part-time job as a waiter.他找了一份当兼职服务员的工作。bank clerk n. 银行职员 She is a bank clerk and she counts money every day. 她是个银行职员，每天都数钱。hospital n. 医院 People are afraid of going to hospitals during SARS. 非典期间人们都不敢去医院。star n. 主演 He’s the star of this movie. 他是这部电影的主演。occupation n. 职业：行业 What is his occupation? 他的职业是什么？nurse n. 护士 Nurses are called ‘Angels in White’. 护士被人们称为白衣天使。money n. 钱；货币 Can you lend me some money? 你可以借我点钱吗？count v. 数数 The little boy can count from one to one hundred. 哪个小男孩能从一数到一百。patient n. 病人 Please be kind to those patients. 请对那些病人好一些。angel n. 天使 She is just like an angel. 她就像个天使。dangerous adj. 危险的 The lake is dangerous for swimmers.在这个湖里游泳危险。thief v. 贼；小偷 Beware of thieves. 谨防小偷。afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧 She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。TV station v. 电视台 His father works at a TV station. 他父亲在电视台工作。pop star n. 流行歌手 Who is your favorite pop star? 你最喜欢的流行歌手是谁？late adv. 迟；晚 He always gets up late. 他总是很晚起床。go out 外出 Don’t go out. It’s too cold outside. 别出去了，外面太冷了。want ad n. 招聘广告 I know it from the want ad. 我是从招聘广告上知道的。magazine n. 杂志 I usually read magazines on Sundays. 我通常周末看杂志。school play n. 校剧 Our school play is famous in Haidian District. 我们的校剧在海淀区很有名气。as soon as possible 尽早；越快越好 Please come here as soon as possible.请尽早来。evening newspaper n. 晚报 Tony’s father reads evening newspaper every day. 托尼的父亲每天都看晚报。bright n. 明亮的；乐观的 Every one wants to have a bright future. 每个人都想有个好的前程。future n. 将来 What are you going to do in the future?你将来想干什么？run v. 经营；开办 It’s not easy to run a school. 经营一所学校并不容易。cook n. 厨师 My mother is a good cook. 我妈妈的饭做的很好。requirement n. 要求 There are several requirements for this job.这份工作有几个要求。Experience n. 经验；经历 Please tell us your experiences in America.请告诉我们你在美洲的经历。Ⅱ．Sentences and Phrases: 句型与词组。 Grammar Focus:What do you do? I’m a reporter.What does he do? He’s a student.What does she do? She’s a doctor.What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.What does he want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk.What does she want to be? She wants to be a sales assistant.Sentences from the Passage (重点句讲解)◆ I help doctors and patients. Some people call us “angels in white”我帮助医生和病人。人们称我们“白衣天使”。help 用法举例:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事e.g.Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？Mary often helps her mother do housework at weekends.玛丽常常在周末帮母亲做家务。◆ My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves are afraid of me.我的工作有意思，但是有点危险。小偷们都怕我。dangerous 用法举例: e.g.It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake. 在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。It is a dangerous zone. 那是个危险地带。afraid 用法举例:be afraid of sth. 害怕某事e.g. Her little sister is afraid of snakes. 她的妹妹害怕蛇。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事e.g. We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause.为了正义的事业，我们绝不怕牺牲自己的生命。I’m afraid that … 恐怕；我想 （表示抱歉）e.g. I’m afraid you are wrong about that. 这件事恐怕是你错了。 I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 我恐怕不能同意你的观点。◆ I like talking to people and writing stories. I meet pop stars and VIPs.我喜欢和人交谈，还喜欢写故事。我接待歌星和贵宾。talk to 和。。。交谈（主要是一方说，而另一方在听）talk with 和。。。交谈（双方都在说）talk about 谈论e.g.He keeps talking to me for the whole class. 一节课他给我说个没完。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么呢？They are talking with each other in the classroom. 他们在教师谈话。◆ If your answer is “yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Al’s Diner at 555-3937.如果你的答案是“愿意”，那我们有一份当服务员的工作。请给Al’s Dinner打电话，号码是: 555-3937call sb. at … 给某人打电话。job, work 都有工作的意思，但是job 是可数名词，而work是不可数名词。e.g. If you need my help, please call me at 8888-6666. 如果需要我帮忙，请打8888-6666。He finds a job as a part-time teacher. 他找了份当兼职老师的工作。◆ I want to be an actor because it’s an interesting job.我想当个演员，因为那是个很有意思的工作。本句还可以改成：I want to be an actor because it’s interesting. interesting (sth. is interesting )interested (sb. is interested in sth.)be interested in sth. e.g.This book is very interesting. Can I keep it for another week?这本书很有意思。我能再借一周吗？My uncle is interested in collecting stamps. 我叔叔对集邮很感兴趣。【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项选择。( ) 1. ___ does your father do? He is a police officer.A. Which B. How C. Where D. What( ) 2. He’d like ___ coffee.A. drinking B. drink C. to drink D. drinks( ) 3. We have a job for you ___ a part-time writer.A. to B. for C. at D. as( ) 4. If you want the job, please call Jack ___ 8888-4567.A. up B. to C. for D. at( ) 5. Mary went to the beach and ___ her homework over the summer vacation.A. do B. to do C. did D. does( ) 6. Gina enjoys ___ in the pool in summer.A. skating B. washing C. swimming D. swiming ( ) 7. There ___ all sorts of programs on TV every day.A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 8. My grandmother is a good ___. She can cook meat in many ways.A. cooker B. cook C. waiter D. doctor( ) 9. The ___ are looking for the lost child.A. police B. polices C. policeman D. policemans( ) 10. There are six ___ and four ___ in the hall.A. American, Japanese B. Americans, JapaneseC. Americans, Japaneses D. American, JapanesesⅡ．用所给动词的适当形式填空。Jack 1 (come) from New Zealand. He is a good student. He often 2 (help) us with our English. He 3 (help) Li Ming last Tuesday. Of course, we often 4 (help) him with his Chinese. Now, He 5 (help) me. My mother is cooking for us. He 6 (like) Chinese food.1．_______ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________Ⅲ．阅读理解。( A )Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.( ) 1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ___.A. by plane B. by ship C. by train D. by car( ) 2. If we travel by car, we can ___.A.make the longest journey enjoyableB.travel to a very far place in several minutesC.make our own timetableD.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day( ) 3. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指) ___.A.modern trains in the countryB.comfortable seats and dining-carsC.the travelers on the modern trainsD.the slower ways of traveling( ) 4. When people travel on business, they usually take ___.A.a plane or a car B. a car or a boatC. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane( ) 5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. six( B )Dear Weihan and Lilan,Hi from Canada! We are having a wonderful holiday. We haven’t seen a bear yet, but there are bears and deer in the forest around the lake where we are playing. The bears often go to the rubbish dump to look for food scraps. Perhaps we’ll go sightseeing at the dump! We will need to be careful because bears are quite dangerous. They will attack if you surprise them, so people carry bells when they are out walking or biking to warn the bears away.On our first night we saw an amazing fireworks show. It doesn’t get dark here until 10 o’clock, so it was a really late night for us.Last night we rode in a gondola 2000 meters to the top of Whistler Mountain. It was like floating in a glass bubble, so peaceful and still. The city lights were beautiful.Today we canoed around the lake, and had a very short swim. It was freezing. The weather has been sunny, but not like the weather at home.Bye for now. We will be home next week.Yours,Lingnan( ) 1. The letter says that the most likely place to see a bear will be ___.A. in the forest B. at the dumpC. by the lake D. on the mountain( ) 2. According to the letter, bears are the most dangerous when they ___.A.hear bells ringingB.are surprised by peopleC.are frightened by deerD.are searing for food scraps( ) 3. Which of the following can be seen from the top of the Whistler Mountain?A.City lights. B. A bear . C. A glass house. D. A lake.( ) 4. Lingnan went to bed very late on the first night because he had ___.A.been riding in a gondolaB.just arrived in CanadaC.spend all day canoeingD.been watching a fireworks show( ) 5. Lingnan only swam for a short time because ___.A.the water was very coldB.the weather wasn’t sunnyC.he was thinking of homeD.it was night timeⅣ.完型填空。Mary was quite busy yesterday. She got up 1 7:00 in the morning. She washed her face 2 and had some milk and bread 3 breakfast. It was a fine day. She went to school early. She had four 4 in the morning. She had a little 5 after lunch, 6 she worked very hard in class all day. She played basketball after school and then went home. On her way 7 she bought a pen. When she 8 home, she had a short rest. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked 9 and cleaned the house. She watched TV for half an hour after supper. The she finished her homework at half past nine. She 10 at ten.( ) 1. A. on B. before C. for D. about( ) 2. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly( ) 3. A. for B. about C. on D. of( ) 4. A. matches B. games C. classes D. books( ) 5. A. time B. rest C. homework D. housework( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. for( ) 7. A. home B. to school C. to house D. to hospital( ) 8. A. took B. was C. left D. arrived( ) 9. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. meals( ) 10. A. went to school B. went to bedC. got to school D. got up参考答案【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项选择。1-5 DCDDC6-10 CDBABⅡ．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. comes 2. helps 3. helped4. help 5. is helping 6. likesⅢ．阅读理解。( A ) ACBDC( B ) BBADAⅣ．完型填空。1-5 BDACB 6-10 AADAB

大学英语精读第二册翻译题答案

引导语：下文内容是大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第二册Book2Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。

Book2 Unit1 翻译

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.

Book2 Unit2 翻译

1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.

2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.

3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.

5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers.

6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.

7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

Book2 Unit3 翻译

1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.

这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

Book2 Unit4 翻译

1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.

2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.