堤防的英语

account for allow for back away back off back out back up bear down beat down beat up beg off believe in hack into block in/ off/ up/ blot out book in bounce back rake in/ up/ break away/ down/ in break into / off / out/ through/ up bring about / back / down /forth /forward /off / on / out /through / to / up/ 由于太多了，我给你列出以下常用动词的单词，你加上介词即可 brush...build...bump...burst...buy...call...carry...cash...cast... catch...check...cheer...choke...clean...clear...close...come...count...cover...cut...date...deal...die...dig...do...draw...dry...enter...except...fall...fill...fit...fix...fllow...get...give...go...grow...hand...hang...hold...keep...kick...knock...lay...let...lie...live...look... make...move...pack...pass...pay...pick...play...poke...pull...push... put...ring...rise...roll...round...run...see...sell...send...set... settle...shake...sign...sit...sleep...slip...sort...stand...start... stay...step...stick...strike...swear...take...talk...tear...think... throw...touch...turn...wait...walk...wash...wear...work...write... 累死我了！您看着给分吧...

1 practise doing 练习做某事2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事3 finish doing 完成,结束做某事4 mind doing 介意做某事5 avoid doing 避免做某事6 keepdoing sth.一直做某事keep sbdoing 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth=stop/ prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事7 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事8 miss doing 想念/ 错过做某事9 have fun doing 做某事感到快乐,有趣10 protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受…… (2) 介词+Ving介词后碰到动词一概加ing .(at,in,for, of,to, about, by/after/before ,from against)1 be good at /do well in擅长于做某事2 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事3 find great pleasure in4 be interested in5 spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth. 花…做某事6 be helpful in/for7 lose oneself in8 have problem/difficulty/trouble(in) doing 做某事感到有困难9 be sorry for10 use sth for/ be usedfor doing11 thank you for谢谢做某事a ticket for doing …的罚单It’s +time+for sb. for (doing) sth.该是某人做某事的时候了12 think of /aboutdoing 考虑做某事13 instead of doing14 be afraid of害怕做某事(比较be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事)15 be fond of/ be proud of16 be/get used to doing17 pay attention to注意做某事18 say no to/19 prefer doing to doing/look forward to (盼望做某事)20 what/ how aboutdoing 做某事怎么样？21 keep away from远离做某事22 prevent /stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事23 warn sb against doing24 give up doing 放弃做某事25 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do/ would like to do sth.26 there be +sb/sthdoing +地点/时间某地/某时间有某人/某事正在做某事27 by doing 通过做某事28 when/after/before doing在做某事时/后/前29 伴随状语e.g. He is lying on the grass,looking at the sky.30 动词当主语用doing sth. e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.31 go doing 去做某事 do some doing32 consider doing 考虑做某事33 drop up doing 放弃做某事34 carry on doing 坚持不懈做某事35 excuse doing 借口做某事36 complete doing 完成做某事37 suggest doing 建议做某事38 imagine doing想象做某事39 can’t stand doing40 be worth doing 值得去做某事只加to的情况:1 V +疑问词+ to do ( V这类动词主要有: find out \ know \ wonder\ tell \ ask \ show \ see \ say \understand（充当主语或宾语）I don’t know what to do./how to do it. (宾语)2（1）It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是……hthy（2）It’s + adj.（clever/ stupid/kind/nice）+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是……3 (1) It’s+time+（for sb）. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了=It’s +time+for sb. for (doing)sth.该是某人做某事的时候了(2) It’s the best time/a good season/place to do/fordoing sth.是做某事的最好时间/季节/地点（3）sth is the best time to do sth …是做某事的最好时间4 It’s one’s duty to do5 It is one’s turn + to do6 it takes sb some time to do 花某人多少时间做某事 It costs sb. some money to do sth.花某人多少钱做某事7 be+ adj（glad/happy/pleased/sorry）+ + to do做某事很8 be/get ready to do9 beable to do sth.能够做某事10 be + adj.+enough+ to do sth.足够…….去做某事He is not old enough to go toschool.11 be the first /last to do12 be used + to do13 be afraid to do14 be sure to do14 do/try one’s best to do15 refuse + to do16 makeup one’s mind /decide + to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事17 offer + to do18 afford + to do. afford to do付得起做某事，能够做某事19 have + to do不得不做某事/ have…..to do20 use sth to do21 plan/ make a plan to do22 ask/tell sb + (not) to do23 would like/ want(sb) + to do24 manage to do设法做某事25 used + to do = would do26 take turns to do轮流做某事27 wish (sb) + to do/hope + to do28 get sb. to do sth.叫/让某人做某事29 fail + to do30 advisesb + to do建议某人做某事31 encourage sb+ to do32 take the place of sb todo33 invite sb + to do34 agree(sb) + to do同意(某人)做某事35 happen + to do36 order sb to do37 teach sb + to do教某人做某事38 find/think it + adj (for sb ) + to do发现/认为做某事……39 can’t wait + to do40 cause + to do41 seem to do似乎……42 warn sb (not) to do43 lead sb to do44 too+adj +(for sb) to do太……以致不能……45 不定代词n /+ to do46 agood way/time/season to do47 needto do sth 需要做某事（比较need do sth.）48use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事49 go/come to do sth.去/来做某事50can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事51to do充当主语，表语，定语，目的状语等52learn to do sth.学习做某事53be about + to do54 trouble + to do55 deserve + to do56 allow/permit + to do57 be made + to do动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别1 like / love to do 表示一次性,或具体的某一次活动like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢＝爱好2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌,具体的某一次讨厌.)hate doing (表示习惯性讨厌)3 remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)4 forget to do (表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)forget doing (表示忘记曾经做过某事------事情已发生)5 go on/continue todo (继续做不同的另一件事)go on/ continuedoing (继续做相同的一件事)6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)7 mean to do (打算做某事)mean doing (意味着做某事)8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)stop doing (停止做原来一直在做的事情)9 begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)11感官动词see/hear/watch/notice sb + V(原形)表示动作已经完成或过去或全过程. see/hear/watch/notice sb+ doing 表动作正在发生12be used + to do be used + to doingused to do13 learn + to do/ doing14 prefer + to do/doing15 can’t help to/doing16 want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)17 nice to do/ doing sth.很高兴做某事/做过某事18(help sb. to do sth.

1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把...变成 run into碰到 turn into变成 divide into把...分成 put/translate into把...译成 14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为...提供 add to增添 devote to贡献给 compare to与...相比,把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与...一致 combine with与...相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流 compare with与...相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away from避开,别靠近look down on 轻视 put up with忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和...相处 get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系 come into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完 go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on堤防 take care of照看 help oneself to随便吃,用 make room for给...让地方 take advantage of利用 take pity on可怜 play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色 lose sight of 看不见

bring forward,bring in,bring off,bring on,bring out,bring over,bring through,bring undercome forth,come off,come on,come out,come over,come round,come through,come up,come up to,come indrop off,drop outdrive offgive away,give back,give in,give of,give out,give over,give uphand in,handon,hand outget across,get after,get ahead,get away,get back,get behind,get down,get in,get off,get on,get through,get under,get upcatch upmake for,make off,make uppick off,pick on,pick out,pick over,pick upset about,set aside,set at,set befote,set down,ser outtake after,take down,take for,take from,take in,take off,take on,take out,take up纯手打,能记得就这么多,多少给点分啊!

restrict、limit、confine、restrain的区别：含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同

一、含义不同

1、restrict

vt. 限制；约束。

2、limit

n. 限度。vt. 限定

3、confine

vt. 禁闭。n. 范围；界限

4、restrain

vt. 抑制；阻止；束缚；剥夺

二、用法不同

1、restrict

直接源自拉丁语的restrictus。

restrict通常用作及物动词，有限制，限定(数量、范围等)；约束；妨碍；(以法规)限制等含义。也可加介词使用。

In a move to restrict imports, the government raised custom duties.

政府在限制进口的措施中提高了关税。

2、limit

limit的基本意思是“限度，限制”，指事物在某〔些〕方面(如空间、时间、程度、数量等)划定的不可逾越的界限。用于比喻则指由自然界、权威当局或协定、合同等规定的期限，其前通常加不定冠词；也可指“无法忍受的人，糟糕得令人难以忍受的事”，此时常与定冠词the连用。

His car exceeded the speed limit.

他的汽车超过了限定的速度。

3、confine

confine的基本意思是“限制”“约束”“划界”，用作及物动词时指“把…限制在…范围内，限制的范围多是狭窄的空间，即“绝对不许越过或不能超出一定的范围或限度”，引申可表示严格管束或监禁，即“把…关在…里”“禁闭”等。

Dikes confined the flood water.

堤防挡住了洪水。

4、restrain

14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的restreindre，意为压制；最初源自拉丁语的restringere，意为约束。

作动词含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意，restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。

If you can't restrain your dog, you must lock it up.

如果你无法管住你的狗，就必须把它关起来。

三、侧重点不同

1、restrict

作动词有“限制，约束，管制”的意思，restrict是指限制在一个界限或范围内。

作动词有“限制，限定”之意，restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。

2、limit

作动词有“限制，限定”之意，limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限，一旦超越限度，就会造成不良结果。当然也可指不事先规定，而且自然的或固有的界限。

3、confine

作动词有“限制，限定”之意，confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。

4、restrain

作动词有“限制，约束，管制”的意思，restrain的语气比较温和，有时指自我约束。