justice [U] (a) right and fair behaviour or treatment 公平; 公正; 正义: laws based on the principles of justice 以公正为原则的法律 * efforts to achieve complete social justice 为达到社会的完全公道而做的努力. (b) quality of being reasonable or fair 合理; 公道: He demanded, with some justice, that he should be given an opportunity to express his views. 他要求给他一次机会表达自己的观点, 这也不无道理. [U] the law and its administration 法律制裁; 司法; 审判: a court of justice 法庭 * a miscarriage of justice, ie a wrong legal decision 误判. Justice [C] (used as a title of a High Court Judge 用作高等法院法官的头衔): Mr Justice Smith 法官史密斯先生. [C] (US) judge of a lawcourt 法官. (idm 习语) bring sb to `justice arrest, try and sentence (a criminal) 使（犯人）归案受审. ,do oneself `justice behave in a way that is worthy of one's abilities 发挥自己的能力: He didn't do himself justice in the exams, ie did not perform as well as he was capable of doing. 他在考试中没有发挥出自己的能力. do justice to sb/sth (a) recognize the true value of sb/sth; treat sb/sth fairly 承认某人[某事物]的价值; 公平对待某人[某事物]: To do her justice, we must admit that she did deserve to win. 说句公道话, 我们得承认她应该获胜. * The photograph does not do full justice to (ie does not truly reproduce) the rich colours of the gardens. 这张照片没有真实地反映出花园的丰富色彩. (b) deal with sb/sth adequately 尽心处理或对待某人[某事物]: Since we'd already eaten, we couldn't do justice to her cooking, ie could not eat all the food she had cooked. 我们已经吃过饭了, 所以吃不下她做的食物了. # ,Justice of the `Peace (abbr 缩写 JP) person who judges less serious cases in a local lawcourt; magistrate （地方法院审理一般案件的）治安官, 治安法官.
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