Alogrithm:算法；Accuracy:准确度；Application:应用；Artificial Intelligence(AI):人工智能；Aspect:方位Attribute:属性；Binary:二进制；Boolean operation:布尔*作（逻辑*作）Buffer:缓冲区；Cartography:制图学；Cell:单元；Chain:链Continuous data:连续数据Coordinate system:坐标系统Database:数据库；Database approach:数据库方法Database management system(DBMS):数据库管理系统Data entry:数据输入；Data set:数据集Data standards:数据标准；Data structure:数据结构Data visualization:数据可视化；Derived data:派生数据 Original data:原始数据；Digitize:数字化；Digitizer:数字化仪Discrete data:离散数据；Distributed system:分布式系统Fractal:分形；Geocoding:地理编码（地址编码）Georeferenced:地理参考；Land information system(LIS):土地信息系统Map algebra:地图代数；Map projection:地图投影Map scale:地图比例尺；Metadata:元数据Overlay:叠置；Parcel:地块Peripherals:外设；Pixel:像元Plotter:绘图仪；Polygon:多边形Precision:精度；Proximity analysis:邻近分析Query:查询；Recode:重编码Relational database:关系数据库；Site suitability analysis:位置适宜度分析Spatial accuracy:空间准确度；Spatial analysis:空间分析Spatial precision:空间精度；Spatial relationship:空间关系Subset:子集；Terrain analysis:地形分析Thematic map:专题地图；Topology:拓扑Tracking GIS:动态GIS；UTM(Universal Transverse Mercator)：通用横轴麦卡托投影Node:结点；Vertex:节点Viewshed:可视域vector 矢量merge 合并slope溢出terrain地形infrastructure 基础设施dynamic 动态的sequence 顺序cumulative积累outline大纲horizon视野substantial真实的paradigm范例perceptions理解integrated完整的analog类似物coherence 连贯的impairing 削弱tentative延伸的holographic 透视的currency 流行的ultimate终极utilities公共事业tabular表格的distribution 分配a bar chart直方图depicted描述scale比例尺retrieval 检索spatial空间的census人口puch assembled 集中的configuration配置cutting－edge 前沿terrific 极端overlay 叠加accomplishment 技巧thematic 主题tremendously 非常的multidisciplinary多学科的holistic 整体的hub轴心dimensional 维数peripheral外设innovative创新的interdisciplinary 交*学科competent 有能力的attribute属性interchanged相互交换reference参照物constitute组成sphere球core中心identification区别sample采样proximity 相近的latitude经度longitude纬度landscape 外观polygon多边形scope范围perimeter周长trend surface趋势面designate 描绘discrete离散unambiguous明确的zones尺度sparse 稀少coordinate坐标icon图标configuration 参数clustered 群聚的lunar crater火山口termed 术语为……hydrologic水文的function功能buffer缓冲temporal 暂时的critical关键的demographic 人口统计的vary改变span跨度 eruption火山爆发hazard灾难frame结构erosive侵蚀animation动态obsolete 荒废的extrapolated推断的preliminary 预备的address反映spreadsheet电子表格synergy协同grid栅格trait特点cartography制图diverse不同的magnitude数量surveyed site测量点statistical analysis 数据分析query查询filter过滤descend下降option选项drag 拖redundancy冗余duplication复制accommodate查询decimal 十进制arbitrary 随意的robust增强dedicate致力于even偶数rectangular矩形rasterization栅格化magnifictionfangda unaided eye肉眼coarse粗糙resolution分辨率crude粗糙digitized数字化linear直线triangle 三角形adjacent临近的ends端点bends 拐点vertice顶点node节点segment段arc弧view视图inspected检查outline轮廓hence从此以后coordinate position坐标位置border边界evolution发展exaggerated 放大的curve曲线jagged锯齿状的plotter绘图仪demonstrate演示relevant相关moderate中等stack大量manipulate*作cancel抵消，取消compensate补偿topology拓扑的intuitive直觉versus与……相对seamless无缝的
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