延续词组英语

浅谈终止性动词和延续性动词 延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smoke 瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束.如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等. 终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的. 如：have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略. I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）. I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替. Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold. Take care not to get cold. 但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省. 如：Brown has taken a slight cold. 注意下列句子： I have caught a cold for over a week.(×) I have had a cold for over a week.() 2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态.如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等. 延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态,则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用. He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.() 3、代替终止性动词的方法 a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to

继续的英文短语：go on；continue。意思是：vi. 继续，延续，仍旧，连续；vt. 继续说…，使…继续，使…延长。go on：继续，发生，进行，过去，向前走。

I could not go on living with a man who had married me under false pretences。

我再也不能和一个靠谎言骗我结婚的男人继续生活下去了。

反义词：pause：n.暂时的停顿；犹豫；（诗中）节奏的停顿；【乐】延长号。vi.暂停，中止；逗留，停滞；（按暂停键）暂停放音；犹豫。

I paused at the door and looked back。我停在门口，回头看了看。

suspend：v.暂停，悬，挂;延缓。

Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out。

在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。

双语例句

这个组织发誓继续投入运动。

The group has pledged to continue campaigning。

我们难以继续偿还按揭贷款。

We're having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments。

这场争论直到今天仍在继续。

The controversy continues to this day。

在英语中“开始”是【短暂动作】，要表示【开始的延续性】的词语可以用【be on】。如：The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 如果我的回答对你有所帮助，请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

continuity 名词来的

read,play,dream,fly,keep,learn,make...这样的动词实在是太多了．这些动词表示的动作可以延续．比如说read，你可以读1个小时，也可以读1天．他们不象是非延续性动词，比如open，开门这个动作不可能持续1小时或是一天吧。begin也是个非延续性动词．It begins to rain.开始这个动作一瞬间就发生了。雨下了半天了 ，你不可能说还是开始下雨了吧。