7年级英语下册

7年级英语下册第11单元的课程结束，你都知道要记忆的知识点有哪些吗?接下来我为你整理了7年级英语下册第11单元知识点，一起来看看吧。

1. How was your school trip?

How + be + 主语?= What be +主语 + like?意为“„„怎么样?”

本句的答语：It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn’t good.

2. quiet a lot (相当多)+of+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词，也可单独使用。

e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.

I saw quite a lot of cows.

I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.

拓展：

1) quite a little +不可数名词，意为“相当多”;

e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle.

2) quite a few 相当多+可数名词 ，意为“相当多”。

e.g. Quite a few students were late.

3. take与photo, picture等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在 短语 后面接介词of来引入所拍摄的对象。

e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手机).

那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。

4. ...learned a lot about farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。

1) learn sth. 学习某物

I learn English every day.

2) learn about 学习关于某事，如：

He wants to learn more about science.

3) learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如：

We all want to learn to swim.

5. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。

fun 表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。

e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of it. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。

Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里 游泳 很好玩。

I had much fun on the school trip. 我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。

6. Lucky you! 你真幸运!

这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky. lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。 e.g. —There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.

昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。

—Lucky me. I was not here. 我太幸运了，不在那里。

Luckily, he passed the exam in the end. 幸运的是，他最后通过考试了。

7. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.

get此处做系动词，意为“变得”。

e.g. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 在汤凉掉之前赶紧喝了吧。

8. feel 和feel about的区别：

1) feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语。

e.g. I don’t feel well today. 我今天身体感觉不舒服。

2) feel about 意为“认为，以为”，后面加名词。

e.g. How do you feel about your school trip?

9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot.

teach sb. how to do... 意为“教某人怎样做„„”。

1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

e.g. His father teaches him to make kites.

2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事

e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.

3) teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学

e.g. He teaches himself every day.

10. I think today’s school trip was terrible.

名词所有格：

men’s room 男厕所 a mile’s distance 一英里的距离

注：但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加’ 来构成所有格。

three hours’ walk 三小时的路程 two miles’ distance 两英里的距离

five minutes’ ride骑车五分钟路程

11. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.

1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。

Everybody is here. 大家都在这里。

2) be interested in (doing)sth. 对„„感兴趣

e.g. I am interested in swimming.

12. (复习)1) too many + 可数名词复数

e.g. There were also too many people.

2) too much+不可数名词

e.g. He doesn’t have too much money.

3) much too + 形容词/副词

e.g. The car is much too expensive.(形容词)

He runs much too fast.(副词)

13. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的来说/总而言之，这是很愉快的一天。

e.g. All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的来说，你做得很好。

拓展：in all 总共

e.g. There are 65 students in all in our class. 我们班总共有65名学生。

2) exciting是形容词, 后接名词，意思是―让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的‖，多形容物。 excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人。

e.g. This show is really exciting.

He is excited about the news.

14. I didn’t like the trip at all.

not...at all 意为“一点也不，完全不 ”。

e.g. I can’t swim at all. 我完全不会游泳。

I don’t like apples at all. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果

15. something，anything和nothing

1)something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。

e.g. I have something important to tell you.

Can you hear anything?

2)something用在疑问句中时，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。

e.g. Would you like something to drink?

3) anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何事物，任何东西”。

e.g. I think I can do anything for you.为了你，我愿意做任何事。

4) nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。 nothing=not anything

e.g. Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见

5)everything 意为“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。

e.g. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

16.no (形容词)+单数可数名词=not…a/an +单数可数名词

=not…any +复数可数名词/不可数名词

e.g. There is no bridge. = There isn’t a bridge.

He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters.

There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.

语法：一般过去时

1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：

1)与yesterday 连用：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天

yesterday morning/afternoon/evening

2与last 连用last night,昨晚last time上次，last term上个学期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月，去年

3)与ago 连用：a moment ago 刚才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年以前

4)与in+过去的时间连用 in 1999, in 1980

5) 其它 ：just now刚才 at the age of 5, 在5岁的时候 in the old days,

in those days,在那些日子 the other day, at that time 在那时

one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening….

once upon a time从前

3. 常用的句式：

1)含有be动词的：

肯定句： 主语+ was / were + 其它。e.g. My school trip was excellent.

否定句： 主语+ was/ were + not +其它。e.g. My school trip was not excellent.

一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他?e.g. Was your school trip excellent?

肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/ were. e.g. Yes, it was.

否定回答： No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. e.g. No, it wasn’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?：e.g. How was your school trip?

2)含有实意动词的：

肯定句:主语+ did + 其它 (did代表动词的过去式) We went to Green Park.

否定句:主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)

e.g. We didn’t go to Green Park.

一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他?e.g. Did you go to Green Park?

肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did.

否定回答： No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g. Where did you go last week.

4.动词过去式的构成：

a. 规则变化

1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。

look →looked play→ played start→ started visit→ visited

2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。

live→ lived use→ used taste→ tasted hope-hoped

3) 以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ，再加 –ed。

study→ studied try→ tried fly→ flied worry-worried

4)以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。

stop→ stopped plan→ planned prefer→ preferred trip-tripped

b. 不规则变化(详见课本142页)

不规则动词的过去式：

is/am-was are -were have/has-had do/does -did

go-went get-got ride -rode feed-fed take-took

grow-grew draw-drew eat -ate come-came

see-saw say-said hear-heard

知识是一切力量的源泉，是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达，科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

英语七年级下册知识点1

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't)，let后面接的动词用原型

2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他

pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下 国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏

play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物

改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉

Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉

Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the

3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员

4.4个说的区别：say+内容 say it in English用英语说它

speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语

talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说

tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲 故事

5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人

like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用

with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)

either否定句末(前面加逗号)

also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后

as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于

be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)

be good with和…相处好

8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.

11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

Can you play the guitar or the violin?

I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答

12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)

13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物

把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物

买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物

14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事

15.be free= have time有时间，有空

16.have friends= make friends交朋友

17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人

18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末

19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)

20.do kung fu表演功夫

英语七年级下册知识点2

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻，钟点when什么时候，几点..

what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?

at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights

in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2.时间读法：顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15

逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

put on 表动作，接服装

dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣

4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么

5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)

6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)

always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不

7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时

wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时

8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper

吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast

8.either…or连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则

(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.

此句与wash接近的主语是sisters，复数形式，用原型

(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.

此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式，所以动词用三单形式，以sh结尾的动词，加es.

9.a lot of=lots of "许多，大量" 后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词

some 一些，后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词

many许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数

much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词 too much太多，修饰不可数名词

much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词

10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……

It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。

11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间

It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。

英语七年级下册知识点3

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1.疑问词

①how 如何(方式)，询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.

②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..

例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?

---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟

A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.

2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.

A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.

④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语

⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)

⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格，多少钱

⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)

why为什么(原因，由because引出答语) what什么 who谁

2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序

Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。

Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。

3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事

stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事

4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?

5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。

He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。

6.many students= many of the students许多学生

7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

8.come true实现

9.he is like a father to me (like"像"，属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。

10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"

leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....

11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河

12.thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。

13.交通方式

(1)用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语，放句末，句中还需有其他动词做谓语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……

②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词

in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具，用in

On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on

③on foot 步行

(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语，一般放主语后，句中不需再加动词做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride+ a/the/one's +bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home drive there 开车去那里

I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。

She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆

Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。

改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.

2)Tony goes to school take train.

此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by

14.名词所有格

①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk

③表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk

④表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks

英语七年级下册知识点4

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)

①Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!

②Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他

Come here，please. Don’t play football here.

③Let型(let sb do sth)，否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting

2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑

3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵

4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间

5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视

6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业

7.Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。

have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。

(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化。

have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。

(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);

must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。

8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走，拿走，带去…

9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事

10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具

11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则

12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。

13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺

14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达

arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),

(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)

15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心

have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事

英语七年级下册知识点5

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

1.回答why的提问要用because

2. kind①种类②善良的，友好的=friendly③有点..

kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little相近

a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思，修饰名词

Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。

3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?

4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway

5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉

6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?

7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险

8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.

9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路

10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词

11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征

12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点 表产地

13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)

cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)

cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树

14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事

15.(1)动词三单形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es.

watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has

teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes

cross-crosses finish-finishes

(2)名词复数形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加es。

bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes

class-classes

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries

(4)people"人;人们"，为集体名词，不需要再加s。life-lives

不可数名词: work工作，homework作业, housework家务 practice实践

exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词，②"练习"，可数名词

16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词

a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl

英语七年级下册知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习

★ 人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结

★ 七年级英语下册12个模块知识点总结

★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理

★ 七年级英语下册语法总结

★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记

★ 人教版英语七年级下册知识点

★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总