英文哲学读书笔记

自从读了这本书之后,我知道了自己的不足,学习上不再因为一两次不顺利而失去信心,而是越考不好,就越要考好.今后,我不管遇到什么困难,都要信心十足地去面对,坚持到底,决不退缩.我要感谢这本书,感谢它让我学到了那么多知识,感谢它让我懂得了那么多道理,感谢它让我知道自己的不足,及时改正自己的缺点,使我成为一个对社会有用的人.不妨将鲨鱼看作打击,吃掉我们的成功和幸福.但正如那孩子说的：“它没有打败你,它没有.” 一个真正的强者,只能被摧毁而不能被击败. 永不言败,这就是《老人与海》告诉我们的.Since reading this book, I know less than their own, not because of learning one or two do not go well and lose confidence, but more test well, the more to be a good test. From now on, I do not care what kind of difficulties encountered, we must face with confidence, insisted in the end, and never flinched. I would like to thank the book, thanks to it so that I have learned so much knowledge, it let me know how to thank so many reason, let me know for its own lack of timely and correct their own shortcomings, so that I become a socially useful people. Sharks may be seen as a blow to eat our success and happiness. But as the child said: "It does not beat you, it does not." A real strong, can only be destroyed can not be beat. Solely, which is "Old Man and the Sea" tells us.《基督山伯爵》读后感 爱也彻底,恨也彻底.报恩也彻底,复仇也彻底.这就是在我读完《基督山复仇记》后最大的感受.中国有句俗语叫做"君子报仇,十年不晚",报仇也是需要养精蓄锐的,并不是凭着一时的心绪就可轻举妄动的.而基督山伯爵,则是最具体的用自己的行动阐释了这句俗语的.在经历十四年的地牢生涯后,他的人生要义就是找寻曾经的亲人,曾经的恩人和曾经的仇人.在确认了所要寻找的人以后,他并没有如我们在武侠小说里所见的那样,于恩人抱拳云"赴汤蹈火,再所不惜",于仇人一剑刺死.他选择了他自己的方式.对曾经有恩于自己的船主一家,他竭其所能,默默地支持着,以各种各样的方式,却从来不让他们知道其实自己就是为了报恩而来.如果说他的报恩令人感动,那他的复仇则是如此的淋漓尽致,在我们也有几度的叫好后不免有点心惊. Love also thoroughly, and hate also thoroughly. Gratitude also thoroughly also, revenge thoroughly. This is when I read the record "JiDuShan revenge after the biggest feelings. Chinese proverb called" the gentleman revenge, decade not night, "vengeance is also need to refresh, and not by temporary mood can indiscretion. And JiDuShan earl, is the most concrete with his actions explains the saying. After 14 years of dungeons career after his meaning of life is looking for ever loved ones, once benefactor and former enemies. In confirmed what to look after the man, he is not as we in wuxia novels seen in that, to go through fire and water benefactor fuels cloud" notted hesitate again ", in enemy sword stabbing to death. He chose his own way to once one. The owner of a himself, he exerting its can, silently support, in a variety of ways, but never let them know oneself is to repay. If his gratitude sensational, that his revenge is so incisively and vividly, there are moments when we also gave a bit after the unavoidable effects-packed chiller. 读《永别了武器》 一个告别了武器的人,不是敌人的俘虏,就是爱的俘虏.我不是不善于自我保护,实在是一个放弃自我保护的人.就如同生命的数据库,已经不需要进入的密码,随时都可以打开全部程序,可以读出全部的文件.我说的俘虏,就是这个意义上的俘虏.当我把自我放到阳光下的时侯,我明白从此不能有所伪装,隐蔽的日子一想起就令人不安.当我意识到抗拒的无奈,有多少时间无可挽回,有多少记忆渐渐从内心淡出.说到底,俘虏就是一个不能抵挡伤害的人,就是要有足够的勇气放弃希望,必须承受生存的全部压力.本来,在属于个人的空间,可以沉浸于独自的幻想,可以从尘埃里开出虚拟的花朵.而一个放弃自我保护的人是连欺骗自己都不能,只有不断地净化内心世界. A bid farewell to arms, not enemies captive, is love captive. I am not good at to protect themselves, is really a abandon ego to protect people. Just like life database, already did not need to enter the password can always open all programs, you can read all the files. I said, is this sense captive prisoners. When I put the self in the sunshine of hou, I understand from now on can't have camouflage, hidden days of disturbing. When I realized I resist helpless, how much time irreparably, how much memory gradually from the inner atomica. After all, captive is a can't withstand the hurt, is must have enough courage to give up hope, must bear survival of all pressure. Originally, in belongs to individual space, can immerse yourself in the illusion of alone, can leave from the dust of flower. And a virtual abandon protective man is even deceive himself can't, only by continuously purification inner world. 《哈姆雷特》读后感 莎翁的《哈姆雷特》是一部经典的代表作.这本书在表面情节上与历史的传说并没有多大的区别,讲的还是丹麦王子为父报仇的故事,其中充满了血腥暴力和死亡.正如 剧中人霍拉旭所说:" 你们可以听到奸淫残杀,反常修理的行为,冥冥中的判决,意外 的屠戮,借手杀人的狡计,以及陷入自害的结局." 曲折选宕的情节,紧紧围绕着复仇 而展开.哈姆雷特从德国的威登堡匆匆赶回国内,是来参加他父亲的葬礼的,使他不能 接受的是,他未赶上父亲的葬礼,却目睹了母亲与叔叔克劳迪斯的婚礼,这已使哈姆莱特疑窦在心,加之夜晚在王宫城堡的露台上与父亲的亡魂相见,亡魂哀诉,这桩暴行是 哈姆雷特的叔叔所为,并要他为父报仇.至此,他开始了艰难的复仇历程,与克劳迪斯展开了你死我活的较量.最终,向克劳迪斯发出了复仇之剑. Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic masterpiece. This book in surface witcher and history of legend doesn't make much difference, speak or revenge for the father of the prince of Denmark, including filled with stories of blood and violence and death. As dramatis personae huo pull xu said: "you could hear adultery slaughter, abnormal repair behavior, mianmianzhong the judgment, accidental massacring, borrow hand the guile of Hegelian reason, and kill into the harm of ending." choose either plot twists and turns, and tightly around revenge on. Hamlet from the German vuitton hurried home, is come to his father's funeral, so that he can't accept, he missed his father's funeral, but saw his mother and his uncle claudius wedding, it has made Hamlet doubts in mind, coupled with the night at the palace of the castle with father spirits of the balcony meet, ghosts cry of lawsuit, this pile of Hamlet brutality is behaved, and his uncle vengeance for father. So far, he began his difficult process, and revenge claudius launched a life-and-death battle. Eventually, to claudius issued the sword of revenge.《傲慢与偏见》正如她自己所说,是在两寸象牙上细细的雕刻,它是奥斯汀的代表作.这部反映婚姻问题的小说是作者作品中最受欢迎的一部,也是她本人最喜欢的作品.作品生动的反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情.其社会风情画似的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者,实至今日,仍给读者以独特的艺术享受.她是第一个现实地描绘日常平凡生活中平凡恩的小说家,在英国小说史上起了承上启下的作用. 整部作品没有滂沱的气势,没有曲折跌宕的情节,但就是这种简单,精致深深地吸引着我们.奥斯汀短暂的一生几乎都是在英国的乡间度过的,也许就是周围朴素,宁静的氛围孕育了她淡然的气质.并不能因为没有丰富的经历,就对她的对于事物的分析能力有所怀疑,读过《傲慢与偏见》的人一定会为她细腻,敏锐的情感所折服.在写《傲慢与偏见》时,她只是一个十几岁的女孩,难道这不是一种天赋么?她的确很少接触"外界",但思想存在,想象存在,这一切的存在就足够Just as what she said, is in two inches of ivory carving narrow, it is the masterpiece of Austin. The reflection of marital problems novel is the author works in the most popular film, and also her personal favorite works. Works vivid reflects the 18th century to the early 19th century in conservative and unenlightened condition of British town life and generally favor. Its social walking like novels not only at that time attracted broad readers, real to today, still give the reader a unique art enjoyment. She was the first to describe reality daily in the ordinary life ordinary grace in British novelist, novel plays a connecting link between the preceding full-length works no role. The imposing manner, no torrential twists plot twists and turns, but is this kind of simple, delicate deeply attracts us. Austin brief life is almost in Britain spend, is perhaps the countryside around simple, halcyon atmosphere gave birth to her couse temperament. Not because no rich experience, to her for things analytical suspect somewhat, read "pride and prejudice" will for she is exquisite, sharp emotional tracks. Write "pride and prejudice", she's just a teenage girl, would it not a gift? She really rarely contact "outside", but the thoughts, imagine the existence of existence, all this is enough 《释梦》弗洛伊德(1856--l939)是奥地利著名的精神病学家,精神分析学派的创始人.他的著作横跨半个世纪,对文学,哲学,神学,伦理学,美学,政治科学,社会学和大众心理产生了广泛而深入的影响,如果以影响的范围作为衡量伟大的标准,那么弗洛伊德无疑是最伟大的心理学家.弗洛伊德发动了人类思想史上又一次哥白尼式革命,他指出人类的无意识是无法被意识所控制,人类的潜意识中蕴含了巨大的心理内容,他以最理性的声音诉说了人类的无理性.《释梦》是弗洛伊德支柱性的学术著作.通过对梦的研究极大地拓展了人类对自身的探究的幅度,对我们的生活产生了深远的影响. Freud (1856 - l939) is Austrian famed psychiatrist, psychoanalytic founder. He works for half a century, across the literature, philosophy and theology, ethics, aesthetics, political science, psychology sociology and mass produced extensive and profound influence, if with the scope of influence of as a measure of great standard, then Freud is undoubtedly the most great psychologist. Freud launched human history again Copernican revolution, he pointed out that the human unconscious cannot be conscious control, human unconscious mind contains a huge psychological content, he with the most rational voice telling the human irrational. "dream" is the release of academic works. Freud backbone through in dreams greatly expand the human to oneself of exploration of the amplitude, we live in a far-reaching influence.

第五部分 20世纪和当代哲学 第十七章 实用主义和过程哲学 【19世纪思想的一个主题就是世界实在不断地变化的。当哲学跨越19、20世纪之交的时候变化的观念仍然是知识界思想里一个很重要的部分。有两种哲学思潮特别关注变化，它们是实用主义和过程哲学。】 17.2 皮尔士 17.3 詹姆斯 17.4 杜威 17.5 过程哲学 17.6 柏格森 17.7 怀特海 第十八章 分析哲学 【在20世纪的大部分时间里，英语世界中占主导地位的哲学运动是分析哲学。这些哲学家们不再认为自己有能力发现关于世界和人本性的知识，发现事实是科学家的任务。他们认为哲学的中心任务是通过语言分析来澄清概念。】 18.1 伯特兰·罗素（Russell） 18.2 逻辑实证主义 第十九章 现象学与存在主义 【在20世纪大部分时间里，由罗素开创的分析哲学方法在英语国家占主导地位。然而在欧洲大陆，尤其是德国和法国，哲学却有一种不同的侧重，这种侧重在现象学运动和存在主义中表现出来了。现象学建议我们在经验范围内更主观地探究现象。】 19.2 马丁·海德格尔（Heidegger） 19.4 让-保罗·萨特（Jean-Paul Sartre） 【我的总结】 第十七、十八、十九章提出的大问题： 以上！ 觉得有帮助的同好们，请不要大意地评论我或者点个赞吧~ 2018/8/18 补记：重看了这份笔记，再回想刚进大学的模样，意识到自己体内原来一直存在着“致力于做某事”的精神而感到些许欣慰。