arise、rise、rouse、arouse、raise的区分：arise（arose，arisen）1 occur“发生”，例：Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。2 arise from“起源于”，例：Accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心。derive from=originate from“起因于，追本溯源”，例：Many English words derive from Latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语。rise（rose，risen）v.“上升”，（一定是不及物的）n.“上升，上涨”give rise to=lead to引起，例：The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。rouse“唤醒”，例：I was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒。arouse“唤起”，如，arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”raise根本含义“使上升”，（1）“举起”raise one’s hand（2）“提出”raise a question（3）“抚养，相当于bring up”raise children（4）“筹集”raise funds
kami麻麻
