世博会来历英语版

我只知道第一届世博会是英国为了展示自己第一次工业革命的成果而举办的（说白了就是让别人看看自己有多强大）。世博会现在主要是展示现在人类先进的技术（但是由于中国的技术并没有达到世界领先，所以只能出“城市让生活更美好的主题”，所以我感觉有点……）。我只知道这些，给你提供点意见而已，给不给分的无所谓= =，反正也是乱答的，嘿嘿。

世界博览会是由一个国家的政府主办，有多个国家或国际组织参加，以展现人类在社会、经济、文化和科技领域取得成就的国际性大型展示会。其特点是举办时间长、展出规模大、参展国家多、影响深远。 自1851年英国伦敦举办第一届展览会以来，世博会因其发展迅速而享有“经济、科技、文化领域内的奥林匹克盛会”的美誉。按照国际展览局的规定，世界博览会按性质、规模、展期分为两种：一种是注册类（以前称综合性）世博会，展期通常为6个月，从2000年开始每5年举办一次；另一类是认可类（以前称专业性）世博会，展期通常为3个月，在两届注册类世博会之间举办一次。注册类世界博览会不同于一般的贸易促销和经济招商的展览会，是全球最高级别的博览会 PS:这个没英文版。 --------------------------------------------------------------------- World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts. Since 1851 when the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations was held in London, the World Expositions have attained increasing prominence as grand events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience, exchanging innovative ideas, demonstrating esprit de corps and looking to the future. 世界博览会是人类文明的驿站。从1851年伦敦的“万国工业博览会”至今，世博会正日益成为全球经济、科技和文化领域的盛会，成为各国人民总结历史经验、交流聪明才智、体现合作精神、展望未来发展的重要舞台。 With a long civilization, China favors international exchange and loves world peace. China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the support for and confidence of the international community in its reform and opening up. The Exposition will be the first registered World Exposition to be held in a developing country, which gives expression to the expectations the world’s people place on China’s future development. 具有悠久东方文明的中国，是一个热爱国际交往、崇尚世界和平的国度。中国取得了2010年世博会的举办权，这将是注册类世界博览会首次在发展中国家举行，体现了国际社会对中国改革开放道路的支持和信任，也体现了世界人民对中国未来发展的瞩目和期盼。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 下面是关于上海的世博会 So what will Expo 2010 Shanghai China deliver to the world? There is no doubt that the Chinese people will present to the world a successful, splendid and unforgettable exposition. 中国将在2010年上海世博会上为世界人民奉献什么？毫无疑问，中国人民将为五湖四海的宾客奉上一届成功、精彩、难忘的盛会 Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potentials of urban life in the 21st century and a significant period in urban evolution. It is expected that 55 percent of the world population will be living in cities by the year 2010. The prospect of the future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their peoples. Being the first World Exposition on the theme of city, the Exposition 2010 will attract governments and peoples across the world who, focusing on the theme “Better City, Better Life” during its 184 days’ run, will display to the full extent the urban civilization, exchange their experience of urban development, disseminate advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, life style and working conditions in the new century and learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of human beings. 中国2010年上海世博会将是一次探讨新世纪人类城市生活的伟大盛会。21世纪是城市发展的重要时期，预计到2010年，全球总人口中的55%将居住在城市。因此，对未来城市生活的憧憬与展望是一项全球性课题，它与不同发展水平的国家和人民都休戚相关。作为首届以“城市”为主题的世界博览会，在上海世博会184天的展期里，世界各国政府和人民将围绕“城市，让生活更美好”这一主题充分展示城市文明成果、交流城市发展经验、传播先进城市理念，从而为新世纪人类的居住、生活和工作探索崭新的模式，为生态和谐社会的缔造和人类的可持续发展提供生动的例证。 Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be centered on innovation and interaction. Innovation is the soul while cultural interaction is an important mission of the World Expositions. In the new era, Expo 2010 Shanghai China will contribute to human-centered development, scientific and technological innovation, cultural diversity, win-win cooperation for a better future, thus composing a melody with the key notes of highlighting innovation and interaction in the new century. 中国2010年上海世博会将是一曲以“创新”和“融合”为主旋律的交响乐。创新是世博会亘古不变的灵魂；跨文化的碰撞和融合，则是世博会一如既往的使命。“以人为本、科技创新、文化多元、合作共赢、面向未来”——上海世博会将在新的时代背景下继续弘扬“创新”和“融合”的主旋律，创作一曲人类新世纪的美妙乐章。 Expo 2010 Shanghai China will also be a grand international gathering. On the one hand, we shall endeavor to attract about 200 nations and international organizations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad, ensuring the widest possible participation in the history of the World Expositions. On the other hand, we will put Expo 2010 Shanghai China in a global perspective and do our best to encourage the participation and gain the understanding and support of various countries and peoples, in order to turn Expo 2010 Shanghai China into a happy reunion of peoples from all over the world. 中国2010年上海世博会将是世界各国人民的一次伟大聚会。一方面，她将努力吸引200个左右的国家和国际组织参展，吸引海内外7000万人次游客前来参观，从而以最为广泛的参与度载入世博会的史册。另一方面，我们将始终以全球的视野来筹备和举办上海世博会，举全国之力，集世界智慧，最大限度地争取世界各国政府和各国人民的参与、理解和支持，从而使上海世博会真正成为“世界人民的大团圆”。 In addition, Expo 2010 Shanghai China will offer a wonderful opportunity for cross-culture dialogues. Before the conclusion of the Exposition, “Shanghai Declaration” will be issued. This declaration, hopefully a milestone in the history of the World Expositions, will epitomize the insights to be offered by the participants and embody people’s ideas for future cooperation and development and extensive common aspirations, thereby leaving a rich spiritual legacy of urban development to the people throughout the world. 中国2010年上海世博会还将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。上海世博会闭幕前将发表《上海宣言》。这一世纪性的宣言将汇集各国人民在世博会上的真知灼见，承载人们对全球未来合作与人类未来发展的深邃思考和广泛共识。这将是上海世博会为世界人民留下有关城市主题的一份丰厚的精神遗产。 The Chinese Government will go to great lengths to make Expo 2010 Shanghai China a special event that carries on traditions and opens a new vista into the future. “Keeping in mind the next 60 years’ development while preparing for the 6 months’ exposition”—that is our motto. We count on the continuing attention, support and participation of all the peace-loving countries. 着手6个月、着眼60年——中国政府将竭尽全力举办一届既传承历史、又继往开来的世博会。我们期待着一切向往和平的国家一如既往地关注上海世博会、支持上海世博会、参与上海世博会。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 海宝 Designing concept of the mascot 设计理念 Like the mascots for huge worldwide events such as Olympics and World Cup, the mascot of World Expo is very important for interpreting the theme and expressing the culture. The emblems and images of past World Expos have turned into the unique intangible legacy. The World Expo mascots have not only become the representatives of Expo images, but also embody the culture and spirit of hosting countries and cities. Mascot, as the symbol featuring the hosting country, will embody the history, development, culture, concept and social background of the country and will play an important role in the communication in political, economical and cultural fields. The mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is trying to accomplish the following functions: 世博会和奥运会、世界杯等超级大型活动一样，都十分重视吉祥物对于演绎主题、传承文化的重要作用。历届世博会标志和形象已经成为独特的无形资产，成为世界公认的遗产之一。世博会吉祥物，不仅是世博会形象品牌的重要载体，而且体现了世博会举办国家、承办城市独特的文化魅力，体现了世博会举办国家的民族文化和精神风貌，她已经成为世博会最具价值的无形资产之一。 “吉祥物”作为代表东道国特色的标志物，是一个国家文化的象征。她从各个层面反映了东道国的历史发展、文化观念、意识形态以及社会背景，并在政治、经济、文化等多个领域的传播中扮演着十分重要的角色。 中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物在设计理念上，努力实现以下功能： 1. To embody the culture of the hosting country World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is a global event that is hosted by China and undertaken by the city of Shanghai. It is the first time that a developing country will host a registered World Expo. The design of Shanghai Expo mascot must have Chinese cultural characters, state the Chinese cultural sprit and manifest that Shanghai Expo is a platform for worldwide cultural exchange. Meanwhile, the design must accord with Chinese laws and social conventions. 2. To interpret the theme "Better City, Better Life" The mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China should become the unique visual logo of theme development and should be different from the existing mascot images of previous World Expos and international events in theme manifestation and designing. The image of mascot should well express the theme of Shanghai Expo "Better City, Better Life" by using innovative ideas, impressive appearance and motions to state its concept and characters. By exploring the relationship among cities, urban dwellers and planet, the mascot must express the inner relation between heritage and future. The designing concept should be clear and unique, which coincide with the theme and easy for the public to undertand. 3. To have the value of re-creation The mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China should meet the principle of "good looking, easy to understand, easy to remember and easy to use." It should also be suitable for the creation of licensed products, including stationeries, garment, souvenirs and jewelries. The mascot should be easy to be re-created in graphic, solid or electronic media. （1）体现主办国家的文化 2010年上海世博会是由中国举办、上海承办的全球盛会，也是第一次在发展中国家举办的综合类世博会。上海世博会吉祥物设计必须包含中国的文化特征，彰显中国的文化精神，反映上海世博会中外文化交流的特征。同时，符合中国法律和社会公序良俗的要求。 （2）演绎上海世博会“城市，让生活更美好”的主题 中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物应该成为主题演绎的形象载体和视觉标识，与历届世博会或其他国际大型活动已有的吉祥物形象在主题表现、造型设计等方面有明显区别。 吉祥物形象要通过创意提炼、造型设计、理念阐述、性格设定、动作演绎等手段，充分表达上海世博会“城市，让生活更美好”的主题。通过吉祥物形象生动演绎城市、城市人、城市星球之间的互动关系，深刻表达足迹、梦想之间的内在关联。设计思路和理念要清晰而独特，契合主题且易于为广大受众理解。 （3）具有产品衍生和开发的价值 中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物要符合“好看、好懂、好记、好用”的原则，具有产品衍生、市场开发的形象基础和造型前提，具有认知度高、应用性强等特点，适合各种各类玩具、文具、服装、礼品、饰品等系列衍生产品的设计与开发。在表现形式和技术手段上，适用于平面、立体和电子媒介的传播和再创作，适用于不同载体对主题演绎和表现样式的需要。 Main Character 主体形象 Created from the Chinese character "," which means people, the mascot embodies the character of Chinese culture and echoes with the designing concept of the emblem of World Expo Shanghai. Using the Chinese character as the mascot of an international event is an innovation. Hair: the hair of the mascot is like the wave of the sea, which represents its open character and stated the character of its birth place Shanghai. Face: its cartoon expression shows its confidence and friendly character. Eye: big, round eyes show his anticipation of the city. Blue: the color shows its latitude and imagination, which represents the rising and potential China. Body: its round body represents a well-off life, which is also lovely and cute. Fist: he thumbs up to show the appreciation and warm welcome to the friends from all over the world. Big feet: he stands steadily on the big feet and embraces the world with big arms, which shows China have the ability and faith to host a successful Expo. The structure of Chinese character , in which two strokes support each other, manifests the concept that a good life should be created by all the people. The world should be supported by "people," and people should have harmonious relationships with nature and society, so that the life in cities would be better. The mascot will surly become the lucky symbol and cultural remark of Shanghai Expo. 以汉字的“人”作为核心创意，既反映了中国文化的特色，又呼应了上海世博会会徽的设计理念。在国际大型活动吉祥物设计中率先使用文字作为吉祥物设计的创意，是一次创新。 头发：像翻卷的海浪，显得活泼有个性，点明了吉祥物出生地的区域特征和生命来源。 脸部：卡通化的简约表情，友好而充满自信。 眼睛：大大、圆圆的眼睛，对未来城市充满期待。 蓝色：充满包容性、想象力，象征充满发展希望和潜力的中国。 身体：圆润的身体，展示着和谐生活的美好感受，可爱而俏皮。 拳头：翘起拇指，是对全世界朋友的赞许和欢迎。 大脚：稳固地站立在地面上，成为热情张开的双臂的有力支撑，预示中国有能力、有决心办好世博会。 “人”字互相支撑的结构也揭示了美好生活要靠你我共创的理念。只有全世界的“人”相互支撑，人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间和谐相处，这样的城市才会让生活更加美好。 “人”字创意造型依靠上海世博会的传播平台，必将成为中国上海世博会的吉祥符号和文化标志。 Meaning of Haibao 吉祥物的名字由来 The name of the mascot of World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is Hai Bao, which means the treasure of the sea. The name of Hai Bao is easy to remember, echoes with the color of its body and is a typical lucky name in Chinese tradition. Hai Bai is the good well ambassador of Shanghai Expo. He is embracing friends from all over the world with his arms and confident smile 中国2010年上海世博会吉祥物的名字叫“海宝（HAIBAO）”,意即“四海之宝”。“海宝”的名字朗朗上口，也和他身体的色彩呼应，符合中国民俗的吉祥称谓原则。“海宝”的名字与吉祥物的形象密不可分，寓意吉祥。 海宝是中国2010年上海世博会的形象大使，他正用热情的双臂、自信的微笑欢迎来自全球各地的朋友们。 Theme Manifestation Cities is formed by the assembly of human beings and then evolved into an organized system, in which people are the most active and creative cells. People's life and development of the cities are closely related. With the rapid process of urbanization, the interaction between cities and the biological circle as well as the resources on the earth have become more and more strong. The relationship among people, city and earth runs through the urbanization. The three will become an inseparable complex. People are the cells as well as the spirit of cities. People give the cities their cultures, characters and uniqueness. With the urbanization, more are more people become urban dwellers. People's life is inevitably affected by the development of cities. Cities should create a good living and innovation environment for people. The structure and network of different cities have common views as well as their uniqueness. To understand the system and development of cities and construct a sustainable, healthy city structure is the precondition of building a livable city. It relies on people's understanding of city's developing rules as well as the rational activities in daily life. Human being, creator of good life, is the core to push the city development as well as the most creative part in the urbanization; hence, the designing of the mascot chose the Chinese character of people to be the main image. The blue color mascot represents the elements including earth, dream, sea, future, technology and manifests the theme of World Expo "Better City, Better Life." The image of the mascot is simple, easy to remember and to communicate. Though it is a single mascot, with the different motions and costumes, it could also have various appearances. Water is the source of life. The main character of the mascot is water. The blue color stated Chinese brand-new gesture to embrace the world. Hai Bao embodies ideal of the coexistence of different cultures in cities; embodies the appreciation of economic development and environmental sustainable development; embodies the wish to remodel the city communities, embodies the anticipation of the well-off both urban cities and countrysides. Hai Bao is the whish to colorful life and the warm invitation to friends from all over the world to Shanghai. 城市由人类最初的聚居地演化而来，它不断地演进和成长为一个有机系统。人是这个有机系统中最具活力和最富有创新能力的细胞。人的生活与城市的形态和发展密切互动。随着城市化进程的加速，城市的有机系统与地球大生物圈和资源体系之间相互作用也日益深入，日益扩展。人、城市和地球三个有机系统环环相扣，这种关系贯穿了城市发展的历程，三者也将在未来日益融合成为一个不可分割的整体。 人是城市的细胞，又是城市的灵魂——人赋予城市文化、性格和创造力。随着城市化进程的加速，越来越多的人们成为“城市人”。城市人口与日俱增，也更具多样性。同时，城市之外的人们生活也不可避免的受到城市化进程的影响。城市需要为人类的生存质量创造条件，城市也应该成为人类创新和创造的温床。 不同城市的构造和内部网络既有共性，也有独特性。了解城市系统的运作和发展规律，建设健康、可持续的城市结构和网络，是城市是否宜居和具备长久活力的前提。这取决于人对城市系统特性和发展规律的了解，以及在日常生活、建设、开发和管理中的理性行为。 人始终是推进城市发展的核心，是城市化进程中最具创造性的主体。人既是美好生活的创造者，也是美好生活的体验者。上海世博会吉祥物的设计正是从主题演绎的角度出发，创造性地选用了汉字的“人”作为创意点。而吉祥物的蓝色则表现了地球、梦想、海洋、未来、科技等元素，符合上海世博会“城市，让生活更美好”的主题。 吉祥物整体形象结构简洁、信息单纯、便于记忆、宜于传播。虽然只有一个，但通过动作演绎、服装变化，可以千变万化，形态各异，展现多种风采。 “上善若水”，水是生命的源泉，吉祥物的主形态是水，他的颜色是海一样的蓝色，表明了中国融入世界、拥抱世界的崭新姿态。 海宝体现了“人”对城市多元文化融合的理想；体现了“人”对经济繁荣、环境可持续发展建设的赞颂；体现了“人”对城市科技创新、对发展的无限可能的期盼；也体现了“人”对城市社区重塑的心愿；他还体现着“人”心中城市与乡村共同繁荣的愿景。海宝是对五彩缤纷生活的向往，对五光十色的生命的祝福，也是中国上海对来自五湖四海朋友的热情邀约

Exhibitions are not a recent invention. They date back to the times when large-scale markets were regularly held in cities which, because they were located at major route intersections, attracted visitors and brought prosperity. Crowds of people, some of whom had travelled great distances, would visit these markets, stay at the site, and exchange a wide variety of articles. These events thus provided a forum for expressing and evaluating ideas and for demonstrating and comparing skills.Through these gatherings a highly beneficial atmosphere of mutual understanding and fellowship developed between people of different nations and often conflicting cultures. Buyers and sellers would flock to the cities of Lyons, Frankfurt and Leipzig in particular from all over medieval Europe.The commercial transactions of long ago thus paved the way for the international exhibitions of today, which play an educational role and are instrumental in promoting understanding in the world.The first universal and international exhibition in the modern sense of the term took place in 1851 in London, capital of England, the world’s leading industrial power, which with its vast empire had profited handsomely from free trade and the prosperity of the Victorian era. The exhibition was an overwhelming success.Every nation was invited to contribute to the exhibition, which constituted an inventory of all branches of human endeavour. Paris took over and organised brilliant exhibitions in 1867, 1878, 1889 and 1900. Soon other large centres were also eager to welcome craftsmen and manufacturers from all over the world, and among the most successful international exhibitions were those held in Vienna, Amsterdam, Brussels, Barcelona, St. Louis, Turin and Philadelphia.These events inevitably gave rise to numerous conflicts of interest and were often characterised by very poor organisation. This state of confusion caused the participating governments serious problems and, as a result they felt the need to establish regulations to prevent the proliferation of exhibitions and provide participants with certain guarantees. As interest and experience in exhibitions grew it became apparent that the various parties had to be brought together and their differences aired in an attempt to solve common problems.An international agreement seemed necessary. Paris had been calling for one since 1907. In 1912 the German government took the initiative and called interested governments together in order to work out the basis for an agreement.The governments were quick to respond and they expressed the desire to establish regulations to improve relations between organisers and participants and between inviting governments and official or private exhibitors.It was the Berlin Diplomatic Conference that established the basis for an international convention governing international exhibitions. However, the diplomatic decision that resulted could not be ratified because of the War of 1914.The governments took up the matter again in 1920, but it was not until November 22, 1928, at another conference in Paris, that delegates of thirty-one countries signed the first convention governing, in a constructive manner, the organisation of international exhibitions.The International Convention of 1928 brought order to the world exhibitions’situation by regulating their frequency and outlining the rights and obligations of the exhibitors and organisers. At the same time the International Exhibitions Bureau was created in order to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Convention.Subsequently two protocols -one concluded in 1948 and the other in 1966 - amended the Convention on the key issue of exhibition frequency.In view of the precedents that had been set during the International Exhibitions Bureau’s forty years of existence and also in view of new economic data (faster rate of progress, decreased travel time, and the appearance of new countries on the world scene), a thorough revision of the 1928 Convention was necessary.This revision was undertaken in 1965 and resulted in the signing of the Protocol of November 30, 1972, which has since governed the organisation of international exhibitions.

世界博览会是由一个国家的政府主办，有多个国家或国际组织参加，以展现人类在社会、经济、文化和科技领域取得成就的国际性大型展示会。其特点是举办时间长、展出规模大、参展国家多、影响深远。 自1851年英国伦敦举办第一届展览会以来，世博会因其发展迅速而享有“经济、科技、文化领域内的奥林匹克盛会”的美誉。按照国际展览局的规定，世界博览会按性质、规模、展期分为两种：一种是注册类（以前称综合性）世博会，展期通常为6个月，从2000年开始每5年举办一次；另一类是认可类（以前称专业性）世博会，展期通常为3个月，在两届注册类世博会之间举办一次。注册类世界博览会不同于一般的贸易促销和经济招商的展览会，是全球最高级别的博览会。The world expo is sponsored by a national governments, international organizations in many countries or to display in human society, economy, culture and science and technology achievement of large international exhibitions. Its characteristic is held for a long time, display size, participating countries, more far-reaching influence.Since 1851 London held the first since the exhibition for its rapid development, the expo and enjoy "economic, scientific, technological and cultural Olympic Games". In accordance with the provisions of the international bureau of the world exposition, according to the scope and nature, the extension is divided into two kinds: one kind is registered (previously called comprehensive) to host the world expo and the extension, usually for six months since 2000 held once every five years, Another kind is recognized class (professional) before the world expo, extension says, usually for 3 months in the two-time world expo held between registered classes. Registration of the world exposition is different from general trade promotion and economic investment, the exhibition is global highest-level exposition.

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世博会的历史源远流长。早在公元5世纪，波斯举办了一个超越集市功能的展览会。当时的波斯国王以陈列财务来炫耀本国的财力物力，以威慑邻国。18世纪末，人们逐渐想到举办与集市相似但只展不卖的展览会。这一新的想法于1791年在捷克的布拉格首开先河。随着工业革命的到来，社会生产力的提高，科学技术的进步，国际交通的发展，举办世界性展览的条件逐渐成熟。到了19世纪中期，展览会上的展品和参展商超出了单一国家的范围。