英语万能结构

连接词或短语很重要，最常见最好用的是：what‘s more;moreover,to make matter worse;last but not least;then;after all;in conclusion......表述自己观点的短语也很好用 ：on a personal note,on my page:in my opinon;as for me.......另外，“with..."的伴随状语也好用。其实，最好多用几个定语从句，长句比较容易得高分。高考作文书写很重要，建议在高考前好好练书写哦。

Universalsentencepattern。Subject主语)＋Verb谓语)；这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。Subject主语)＋Link.V系动词)＋Predicate表语)；这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。Subject主语)＋Verb谓语)＋Object宾语)；这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词，所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。一站式出国留学攻略

开头万能句型1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____. Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying ______. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First，____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that ______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides, ______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them, _____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/柱状图/折线图中的数字/数据可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics in the chart/bar graph/line graph，it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?11、最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.12、互联网（可替换为手机）已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.13、如今，(人口过剩) 已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。14、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…结尾万能句型1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can ______ in the future。3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……But ______ and ______ have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that _____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______.5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ______. So it's urgent and necessary to ____. If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我 (对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____. Second ______. Last but not least, ______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……It is difficult to say whether _____ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _____.常用过渡语1. 表起始first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as2. 表时间first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally3. 表空间on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of4. 表因果for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)5. 表转折but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all6. 表列举for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on7. 表推进what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover8. 表总结in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole常用的重点句型1. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about/what about doing …怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该…I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…It’s best to do 最好做… 吧。Why not do/why don’t you do…? 为什么不…2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like/love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/take great interest in doing 感兴趣3. 努力做…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what/everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…4. 打算做… / 计划做…intend/plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算/计划做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…5. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…常用的名言警句1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。3. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。4. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5. All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。6. Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。7. Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快。8. Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点。9. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。10. Look before you leap.三思而后行。11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。13. All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。14. Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。15. As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力。17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天。18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。19. Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。20. Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本。21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。22. Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。

英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是：1、主语———动词———表语2、主语———动词3、主语———动词———宾语4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语5、主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。一、主语---动词----表语在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)6.The television was on.(副词做表语)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句)注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。1.The book sells wel.2.The window won't shut.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。1.Do you know these people(them)？(名词或代词做宾语)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词做宾语)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语，即：宾语从句)注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在学习遇时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。5.Tell him I'm out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语在此句型中的动词，叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词，在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做宾补)6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)9.Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)注意：在这个结构中，可以出现用it做形式上的宾语，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式宾语，hisduty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正的宾语。2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。注意：1.习惯用语的使用在英语中，有很多动词习惯用语，在学习的过程中，要注意它们的使用，不必分析单独每个词的使用。例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语，to stop是宾语补足语)2.在英语中，大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，而且还会有一些固定词组，因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。例：ask①Did you ask the price？(直接接名词做宾语)②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副词in连用)⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子，真正的主语在后面，含义为“有…”①谓语动词和主语保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.②有两个或更多的主语时，动词一般和最近的一个保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.③主语的后面有时有修饰语：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。There used to be a cinema here.There seems to be something the matter with her.Is there going to be any activity tonight？⑥there be句式变疑问句，把be提前；变翻译疑问句也要借助there。Is there any hope of getting the job？There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物动词：Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.There came a knock at the door.At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.⑧用于非谓语的情况下，有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being：You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)There being nothing else to do，we went home.(独立主格结构)■巩固性练习请判断下列句子的结构类型1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？7.Will you tell us an exciting story？8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open？答案：1.主语---动词2.主语---动词---宾语---补语3.主语---动词---宾语---宾语4.主语---动词----表语5.主语---动词---宾语---宾语6.主语---动词---宾语---宾语7.主语---动词---宾语---补语8.主语---动词---宾语---补语9.主语---动词---宾语---补语10.主语---动词---宾语---补语