推迟英语动词形态

delay推迟

接v-ing动词及短语小结 1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式： suggest 建议finish完成 stop 停止（做某事） can't help 禁不住 mind 介意admit 承认 enjoy 喜欢put off 推迟delay 耽误 practise 练习 consider 考虑miss 错过 escape逃脱 keep 继续 advise 建议 allow 允许 permit 准许 avoid 避免 2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词： insist on 坚持 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be afraid of 对……害怕 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长于…… dream of 梦想 feel like 想要 prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止 spend . . . in 在……花费 get/be used to 习惯于 be proud of 感到自豪 be tired of 对……厌倦 look forward to 感到自豪 thank . . . for 因……感谢 excuse . . . for 因……道歉 succeed in 在……成功 depend on 依靠 be suitable for 适合于

postpone 是书面语put off 是比较口语化carry over 是to postpone (payment or settlement) until the next account day

put off

词汇详解：

put

英 [pʊt]

美 [pʊt]

v.放;安置;猛推;用力插入;将…送往;使…前往

第三人称单数： puts

现在分词： putting

过去式： put

过去分词： put

语法：

1、I wouldn't put it past sb (to do sth)

(informal) 我看…干得出（错的、违法的等事）

used to say that you think sb is capable of doing sth wrong, illegal, etc.

2、put it to sb that…

与…挑明；对…提出

to suggest sth to sb to see if they can argue against it

扩展资料：

近义词：

delay

英 [dɪˈleɪ]

美 [dɪˈleɪ]

n.延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间;延期;耽搁;延误

v.延迟;延期;推迟;使迟到;使耽搁;使拖延

第三人称单数： delays

现在分词： delaying

过去式： delayed

过去分词： delayed

例句：

For sentimental reasons I wanted to delay my departure until June

因为感情方面的原因，我想把离开的日期延迟至6月。

put off1.延期,推迟;拖延 They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。Owing to the state of the ground, the match has been put off.由于场地状况不佳, 比赛推迟了。The appointment was put off because of his illness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。If you think you are sick you should not put off going to the doctor.如果你觉得有病就不应该拖, 要快去看医生。2.阻碍做某事 I wanted to say something, but her face quite put me off.我本来要说几句, 但看到她的脸色, 又没有勇气开口了。We are going there tomorrow — not even bad weather could put us off.我们明天要去那儿, 即使天气不好也要去。They had intended going into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去, 但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。3.(停车)让某人下 Ask the conductor to put you off at the Odeon.告诉售票员在奥汀提醒你下车。Where do you want to be put off?你在哪儿下车?4.使分心 I don't like music playing when I'm working. It puts me off.我不喜欢工作时放音乐, 那会使我分心。If I am once put off I find it very difficult to recapture the same train of thought.我一旦受到打扰, 发觉自己很难回到原来的思路上来。5.关掉 Please put off all the lights as you leave the building.离开这所房子时, 请你把所有的灯都关上。Under the official regulations the central heating was put off on March 15th each year.据正式规定, 每年3月15日停止供应暖气。6.敷衍, 推诿 When he asked her to name a day for their wedding, she put him off.当他要她订个结婚的日子时, 她却支支吾吾不说。I'm not going to be put off with that excuse.我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。I won't be put off with such vague promises.这种含糊的诺言是敷衍不了我的。7.脱去(衣、帽等) Please put off your shoes before entering this holy building.在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前, 请把鞋脱掉。8.丢弃, 摆脱 You must put off your doubts.你必须消除你的疑虑。He had put off all personal cares.他已摆脱了一切个人的牵累。postpone及物动词 vt.1.延期; 推迟;展缓 The mother postponed all other business to the task of smoothing her crying child.母亲放下一切别的事情, 先去抚慰哭叫着的孩子。They postponed leaving because of the weather.他们因天气原因而延期离开。delay名词 n.1.耽搁, 延迟 His delay made the teacher angry.他的迟到使老师生气了。2.被耽搁[推迟]的事件或时间 My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.我推迟出国是因为我生病了。3.(电话讯息从接收到直播节目转播之间的)时间间隔装置4.【美式橄榄球】(持球队员或准备接球队员的)停顿战术，延迟动作，假动作及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.(使)耽搁, 延误 It is getting late, don't delay.时间已晚, 不要耽搁了。Heavy traffic delayed us.繁忙的交通把我们耽误了。及物动词 vt.1.推迟, 使延期2.推迟，使延迟，使延期，延缓 The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared.驾驶员延迟到天气转晴后才出车。put off英 [put ɔf] 美 [pʊt ɔf] 敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣、帽等） delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off这些动词或短语动词均有“推延，延期”之意。delay： 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。postpone： 正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。 defer： 正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。suspend： 指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。prolong： 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。put off： 口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。1. I'm not going to be put off with that excuse. 我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。 2. Please put off all the lights as you leave the building. 离开这所房子时，请你把所有的灯都关上。 3. Please put off your shoes before entering this holy building. 在进入这所神圣的殿堂之前，请把鞋脱掉。 4. The appointment was put off because of his illness. 由于他生病而推迟了约会。 5. The meeting will be put off in case it (should) rain. 若遇下雨，会议延期举行。 7. Why should it be put off till next month? 为什么非要挨到下个月不可？ 8. Let's put off our wedding till the Spring Festival. 咱俩的婚事赶年下再办吧。 9. Just because of the rain, the sports meet was put off. 都是下雨，运动会才延期的。 10. Second litters can be put off in autumn as porkers. 第二窝小猪到了秋天就可以当肥小猪卖掉。 11. Don't put off the party on my account. 别因为我把聚会的时间推迟了。 12. He had put off all personal cares. 他已摆脱了一切个人的牵累。 13. You must put off your doubts. 你必须消除你的疑虑。 14. People are put off by her strident voice. 人们对她刺耳的嗓音感到十分厌恶。 15. Where do you want to be put off? 你在哪儿下车？ 16. Don't put off today's work for [till] tomorrow. 当天事当天毕。 17. Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. 今天能做的不要拖到明天。 18. A hero is never put off by difficulties. 困难难不倒英雄汉。 19. If you think you are sick you should not put off going to the doctor. 如果你觉得有病就不应该拖，要快去看医生。 20. Owing to the state of the ground, the match has been put off. 由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。

postpone 加日期 其他两个 都是直接用， carry over 用的很少

一、延迟的英文单词是delay，音标英 [dɪˈleɪ]、美 [dɪˈle]。

二、释义：

1、n.耽搁;延迟，拖延;被耽搁或推迟的时间

The laws led to confusion, muddle and years of delay.

这些法律导致了困惑、混乱和数年的耽搁。

2、vt.耽搁;延期，推迟

This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.

该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。

3、vi.延缓，延期

Measure of delay oil oxidation in wheat germ was studied in this paper.

本文探讨了延缓小麦胚芽中油脂氧化的措施。

三、词源解说：

13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的delaier：de(离开）+laier(让），意为让……离开；最初源自古典拉丁语的laxare，意为解散，放松。

扩展资料：

一、词语用法：

v. (动词)

1、delay的基本意思是行动迟缓而耽误了进程,可指由于外界原因而推迟,也可指有意推迟。

2、delay可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式作宾语。

接表人的名词或代词作宾语时,一般译为“使某人误事”或“使某人慢下来”; 接表事〔事物〕的名词或代词作宾语时,通常译为“推迟〔耽搁〕做某事”。

1、delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁〔推迟〕的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。

2、delay在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。常与“in+ v -ing”连用。

3、delay的意思为“推迟”，“延期”，相当于put off，其后通常接名词，动名词作宾语，一般很少接不定式。

I have to delay answering his question.

4、delay in解释为“把某事耽搁”，其后一般接动名词，不接不定式或者of加动名词。

Excuse me for my delay in answering your question. 请原谅我耽搁了回答你的问题。

二、词汇搭配：

1、delay a settlement of the question 推迟解决问题

2、delay answering the letter 推迟答复

3、delay dinner 推迟宴会

4、delay one's departure 延误某人启程

5、delay one's marriage 推迟结婚