经济、文化、教育、节假日、兴趣爱好、社会还有点翻译技巧,希望有用四级要求完成140-160个单词的篇幅,六级要求完成180-200个单词的篇幅,做题时间是30分钟。那针对这个专项,希望大家在考试的过程中注意到以下几点:1. 注意时态汉语当中多主动,英语当中多被动。2. 注意用词翻译重点考察语言的应用能力,所以在考试时,应尽量避免使用一些过于简单的词汇,而应选择一些更高级的词汇。比如"have to"可以换成"be obliged to","help to"可以换成"contribute to"。3. 注意搭配这里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“学习知识”不用"learn knowledge",而必须用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介词必须跟"over"而不是"of"等等。下面给大家总结出了常见的一些搭配:动词和名词的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches动词词组的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for形容词和名词的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment名词词组environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect介宾短语的搭配in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers表示某个特定意思的习惯搭配:lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wronghave a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance避免中式英文的直接翻译improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation接触暴力contact with violence→exposure to violence针对儿童的广告advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children. 4. 懂得变通词汇另辟蹊径,试着用几个词去解释自己突然想不起的单词或者找同义词,近义词来替换。如“匿名”对应的单词是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"来代替。”美化”对应的单词“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”来代替。5. 翻译高频模板句①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用于介绍历史)②_________ was popular / widespread. (用于介绍流行程度)③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(馈赠)⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著称 / 有名)⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(从……延续到……)更优:__________ run from … to_________(从……延续到……)