玛丽·居里(1867-1934年)世称“居里夫人”,全名:玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里。 法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。1867年11月7日生于华沙。1903年,居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖 ,1911年,因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖,成为历史上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下,人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质,居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。Mary Curie (1867-1934) known as "Madame Curie", full name: Maria Schwadovska Curie. The famous French Poland African scientists, physicists and chemists. Born in November 7, 1867 in Warsaw.In 1903, Marie Curie and Becquerel due to the study of radioactive jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics, in 1911, for the discovery of polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in chemistry become history the first two won the Nobel Prize. Madame Curie achievements include creating a radioactive theory, present separation radioactive isotope, discovered two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people will be the first time the radioactive isotope for the treatment of cancer. Due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances, Mrs. Curie died of leukemia in July 3, 1934 for malignant.