According to legend, in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the imperial concubine of Jin Xian Gong, in order to let his son Xi Qi take the throne, set up a scheme to kill Taizi Shen Sheng, and Shen Sheng was forced to commit suicide. Shensheng brother Chonger, in order to avoid disaster, exodus. In exile, he suffered the humiliation. Originally followed him a nights men, mostly continued the rush to go to the way out. Only a few loyal people have been following him. One of them called the meson push. Once, he fainted from hunger. In order to save Chonger pion push, from his leg cut off a piece of meat, roasted with fire gave Chonger eat. After nineteen years of exile, the monarch, is the famous one of the spring and autumnwu BA jin.
Jin after the ruling, and those of Fengshang dished him through thick and thin, but forget muon push. Someone pushed in a formidable presence for muon accuse. Jin old suddenly recall, had heart, immediately sent to a demonstration of jie. However, the difference is a few times, the meson can not push. After had to close to you. However, when the Duke Wen of Jin Jie Zaitui came home, saw the door closed. Jie want to see him, carrying a mother has to hide in the mountain (now Shanxi Jiexiu County in the Southeast). Then let him Yulinjun disorder on the Mianshan search, did not find. So someone came up with an idea that it was better to set fire to the mountain, three sides to ignite and leave a party. When the fire started, he would push himself out. After the fire is ordered to burn up the mountain, but the fire burned for three days and nights, after the fire, ultimately see muon out. The mountain view, both mother holding a push charred big willow tree has died. In order to commemorate the preposition push, the Jin Wen Gong ordered to change Mian mountain to "meso mountain", set up an ancestral temple on the mountain, and set the day of fire and burn the mountain as the cold food festival.
Qingming Festival, also known as the March Festival, has a history of more than 2000 years. Before the April 5th, Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms. In the twenty-four solar terms, both the solar terms and the festivals are pure brightness. Since twenty-four throttle objectively reflects the changes in temperature, rainfall, and phenology in the four seasons of the year, the ancient working people used it to arrange agricultural activities. "Huainan Zi, astronomy training" cloud: "fifteen days after the vernal equinox, fight to B is clear and bright." According to the "age" questions saying: "all things are clean and bright and clean growth at this time. So it is clear that it is clear. " Qingming, temperatures rise, increased rainfall is a good spring season of spring. So there before Qingming, sow beans "," afforestation, tyo Qingming "nongyan. This solar terms is closely related to agricultural production.
However, Qingming is different from pure solar terms as a holiday. Solar terms are symbols of phenological change and seasonal order in China, while festivals contain certain customs and commemorative meanings.
英语:Ching Ming Festival, also known as the Green Festival, the Qing Festival, the festival is the intersection of Zhongchun and Hunchun. Qingming has both natural and humanistic connotations, which are both natural and traditional festivals.
The Ching Ming Festival is a traditional major spring festival festival. It is a fine tradition left by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety, awakening family memory, but also promoting the cohesiveness of family members and even the nation. And a sense of identity.
1、明天就是清明节了,又到了扫墓的时间。
It's Qingming Festival tomorrow, it's time to go to paying respect to the dead.
2、每一个清明节,所有的墓地挤满了前来扫墓和献祭品的人。
On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices.
3、冬天过去了,万物复苏,这时,一年一度的清明节又到了。
Winter have passed, and all things recovery, at this time, the annual Ching Ming Festival again.
During the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, duke wen of jin, one of the five barons of the spring and autumn period, was forced to flee at the age of 41 due to a dispute over his throne. Among the retinue, there was a minister named jie zitui. When he saw that chong er was tired, he secretly cut a piece of meat from his thigh and made a bowl of soup for him to drink. Later, chong 'er came to the throne. In order to find jie zitui, he did the foolish thing of setting fire to the mountain, which haccidentally killed him and his mother. Later, in order to commemorate jie zitui, the duke of jin set this day as the "cold food festival", which is now the qingming festival.中文:春秋战国时期,作为春秋五霸之一的晋文公,因王位之争,41岁时被迫逃亡。随行的随从中,有一个大臣叫介子推。当他看到重耳累了,就偷偷地从大腿上切下一块肉,做了一碗汤给重耳喝,这让重耳很感动。后来,重耳登上了王位。为了找到介子推,他做了一件蠢事——放火上山,却意外地烧死了他和他母亲。此后,为了纪念介子推,晋文公将这一天定为“寒食节”,即现在的清明节。
Qingming is also called the festival folklore is in commemoration of spring autumn food Jie Zitui was burned to Mianshan, Duke Wen ordered the ban on fire. Muon push is the people of Shanxi, so cold in Shanxi first popular custom. The old cold food off the fire, the house is wood drilling take new fire ceremony, folk are mostly wicker begging each other for new fire.
The story of the origin of Qingming Festival: it is said that in the spring and Autumn period, Chong'er, the son of Jin, was exiled abroad to escape persecution. On his way to exile, he was tired, hungry and unable to stand up in a place where there was no one else.
I couldn't find anything to eat for a long time. When everyone was very anxious, I pushed him to a quiet place and cut a piece of meat from my thigh. I cooked a bowl of meat soup for him to drink. Chong'er gradually regained his spirit. When Chong'er found that the meat was cut by jie'zitui, he shed tears.
Nineteen years later, Chong'er became the king of the state, which was the Duke of Jin in history. After he became the emperor, Duke Wen paid a heavy reward to the officials who accompanied him in exile, but he forgot jiezitui.
Many people argue against jiezitui and persuade him to ask for reward from the king. However, jiezitui despises those who strive for reward. He packed up and went to live in seclusion in Mianshan.
Hearing this, Duke Wen of Jin was so ashamed that he took people to invite jiezitui himself. However, jiezitui had left for Mianshan. Mianshan mountain is high and dangerous with dense trees.
It's not easy to find two people. Someone offered a plan to burn Mianshan mountain from three sides, forcing jiezitui out. The fire burned all over Mianshan, but there was no sign of jiezitui. After the fire died, people found that jiezitui, who was carrying his old mother, had died sitting under an old willow tree.
Duke Wen of Jin saw this and wept. At the time of burialing, a blood book was found in the hole of the tree. It said, "I will sacrifice my flesh to the king, and I hope the Lord is always clear." To commemorate jieziti,
Duke Wen of Jin ordered that this day be designated as cold food festival. The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his officials to mount a mountain to pay a memorial service, and found that the old willow died and rose. He gave the old willow tree "Qingming willow" and toldthe world that the day after the cold food festival would be Qingming Festival.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one of the five hegemonists in the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong, also known as Chonger, was forced to escape when he was 41 years old because of the dispute over the throne. Among the accompanying followers, there was a minister named Jie Zitui.
When he saw that Chong Er was tired, he secretly cut a piece of meat from his thigh and made a bowl of broth for Chong Er to drink, which made Chong Er very touched. Later, Chonger ascended the throne.
In order to find Jie Zitui, he did a foolish thing - set fire to the mountain, but unexpectedly burned him and his mother. Since then, in commemoration of Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong designated that day as "Cold Food Festival", which is now the Qingming Festival.