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disability是人的特点和属性,这些特点来自于人所受的伤害。
handicap ['hændikæp]基本翻译n. 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素vt. 妨碍,阻碍;使不利网络释义handicap:障碍|残障|不利条件physical handicap:身体缺陷|肢体伤残|肢体弱能congenital handicap:先天障碍
handicap 是指不利的条件造成的障碍,妨碍,可以用在任何人身上。用在残疾人身上主要指因其身体缺陷而造成的障碍。
disability [,disə'biləti]基本翻译n. 残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件网络释义disability:伤残|失能个体水平的障碍|残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。disability insurance:伤残保险|残疾保险|残废保险Disability Prevention:残疾预防|预防弱能|预防残疾
举个例子来说,比如所某人耳朵听不见,他只能用手语和别人交谈。但是绝大多数普通人并不懂手语。在这个例子里 disability就是耳聋,而handicap就是多数人不懂手语(导致他无法交流)
扩展资料:
英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言(作为母语),也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,英语包含约49万词,外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪,英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国,带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇,很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外,相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。
参考资料:英语-百度百科
楼上推荐的百词斩我也在用,不过学生可能在使用手机上稍稍困难吧。 初中要求词汇量很少,而且不难发现,你现在做的单元的生词,很快就会成为下一个或者下下个单元的课标单词,提前预习是一种方法。 第二种则是把生活中,比如看电影THE INMITATIO...
dis前缀的单词有disability,disable,disagree,disappoint,disband。
一、disability英[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti],美[ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti]
n.(某种)缺陷,障碍; (指状态、身心、学习等方面的)缺陷;
[例句]Disability is a physical limitation on your life。
残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。
[其他] 复数:disabilities
二、disable英[dɪsˈeɪbl],美[dɪsˈeɪbl]
v.使丧失能力; 使伤残; 使无效; 使不能运转;
[例句]There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students。
为残疾学生提供的服务不够。
[其他] 第三人称单数:disables 现在分词:disabling 过去式:disabled 过去分词:disabled
三、disagree英[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]美[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]
v.不同意; 持不同意见; 有分歧; 不符; 不一致;
[例句]I am bound to say I disagree with you on this point。
我觉得有必要指出,在这一点上我不同意你的观点。
[其他] 第三人称单数:disagrees 现在分词:disagreeing 过去式:disagreed 过去分词:disagreed
四、disappoint英[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]美[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]
v.使失望; 使破灭; 使落空;
[例句]Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless。
我们的失败是意料中的事,尽管如此,还是令人失望。
[其他] 第三人称单数:disappoints 现在分词:disappointing 过去式:disappointed 过去分词:disappointed
五、disband英[dɪsˈbænd]美[dɪsˈbænd]
v.解散; 解体; 散伙;
[例句]They set about disbanding the terrorist groups。
他们开始解散恐怖主义组织。
[其他] 第三人称单数:disbands 现在分词:disbanding 过去式:disbanded 过去分词:disbanded
含义及读音不同。
1. 意思不同:
handicap:n. 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素vt. 妨碍,阻碍。handicap 是指不利的条件造成的障碍,妨碍,可以用在任何人身上。用在残疾人身上主要指因其身体缺陷而造成的障碍。
disability:n. 残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件。
2. 读音不同
handicap ['hændikæp]
disability [,disə'biləti]
例句:
1、To be female is not a disability; it is just a particular way of being human.
身为女性并不意味着不便;这只是人类一种特定的存在形式。
2、Isak's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning disability.
伊萨克的故事就是一个具有某种学习障碍的孩子的典型故事。
3、For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾,这表明产科护理有问题。
4、Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job.
简尽管有生理缺陷,却能够保住一份全职工作。
5、She was away from school for 15 weeks, a handicap she could have done without.
她有15周没上学,这给她带来了本不该有的障碍。
1. 意思不同:
handicap:n. 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素vt. 妨碍,阻碍。handicap 是指不利的条件造成的障碍,妨碍,可以用在任何人身上。用在残疾人身上主要指因其身体缺陷而造成的障碍。
disability:n. 残疾;无能;无资格;不利条件。
2. 读音不同
handicap ['hændikæp]
disability [,disə'biləti]
3. 例句:
handicap
He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap. 他10岁时失去了一条腿,但他学会了克服自己的残疾。
Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students. 压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。
disability
Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient. 供伤残人士使用的设施仍然匮乏。
You must buy the credit life insurance before you can buy the disabilityinsurance. 你必须先购买信用人寿保险,方可购买伤残保险。
扩展资料:
disable[dis'eibl]vt.
1. 使失去能力[(+from)]
2. 使伤残[H]
He was disabled in the accident.他在那次事故中成了残废。
3. 【律】使无资格[(+from)]
He is disabled from voting.他失去了选举资格。
参考资料:百度百科-handicap,百度百科-disability
1. accident n. 事故,意外的事 2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 3. advertisement n. 广告 4. ambulance n. 5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 8. appointment n. 约会 9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 10. audience n. 观众,听众 11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 12. baggage n. 行李 13. bamboo n. 竹 14. beard n. (下巴上的)15. behaviour n. 行为,举止 16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪 17. bleed vi. 出血,流血 18. telephone booth19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi. 呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播 22. businessman n. 商人;企业家 23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机 24. candle n. 蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v. 庆祝 28. centigrade a. 摄氏的 29. century n. 世纪,百年 30. certificate n. 证明,证明书 31. chain store(s) 连锁店 32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n. 化学 34. circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来 35. classical a. 传统的;古典的 36. climate n. 气候 37. clinic n. 诊所 38. college n. 学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 40. comment n. 评论 41. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) 42. compare vt. 比较,对照 43. composition n. 作文;作曲 44. conceited a. 骄傲自满的 45. condition n. 条件,状况 46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论 47. congratulate vt. 祝贺 48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容 49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的 50. counter n. 柜台,结账处 51. countryside n. 乡下,农村 52. cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a. 拥挤的 55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害 58. damp a. & n. 潮湿(的) 59. dangerous a. 危险的 60. daughter n. 女儿 61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓 62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 63. December n. 12月 64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的 65. deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) 66. dentist n. 牙科医生 67. describe vt. 描写,叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 69. determine vt. 决定;决心 70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片 71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于) 72. diary n. 日记;日记簿 73. dictionary n. 词典,字典 74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅 75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 76. disappear vi. 消失 77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患 78. discovery n. 发现 79. disease n. 病,疾病 80. distant a. 远的,遥远的 81. district n. 区;地区;区域 82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 83. divide vt. 分,划分 84. dizzy a. 的 85. download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语) 86. drawer n. 抽屉 87. drunk a. 醉的 88. easy-going a. 随和的 89. education n. 教育,培养 90. effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试 91. electricity n. 电;电流 92. encourage vt. 鼓励 93. endless a. 无止境的; 没完的 94. enlarge vt. 扩大 95. entertainment n. 娱乐 96. entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可 97. envelope n. 信封 98. environment n. 环境 99. especially ad. 特别,尤其 100. examine vt. 检查;诊察 101. excellent a. 极好的,优秀的 102. exit n. 出口,太平门 103. expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为 104. experience n. 经验;经历 105. expert n. 专家,能手 106. explanation n. 解释,说明 107. express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递 108. failure n. 失败 109. fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地 110. familiar a. 熟悉的 111. favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物 112. February n. 2月 113. festival a. 节日的,喜庆的 114. firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的 115. foggy a. 多雾的 116. following a. 接着的;以下的 117. forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的 118. former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者 119. fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的 120. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的 121. frequent a. 经常的;频繁的 122. fresh a. 新鲜的 123. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱 124. frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬 125. government n. 政府 126. gradually ad. 逐渐地 127. graduate v. 毕业 128. grateful a. 感激的,感谢的 129. habit n. 习惯,习性 130. hardworking a. 努力工作的 131. helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的 132. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好 133. honest a. 诚实的,正直的 134. imagine vt. 想像,设想 135. immediately ad. 立即 136. impossible a. 不可能的 137. impression n. 印象,感觉 138. improve vt. 改进,更新 139. include vt. 包含,包括 140. increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖 141. independent a. 独立的; 有主见的 142. information n. 信息 143. intend vt. 想要,打算 144. interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息 145. international a. 国际的 146. internet n. 互联网,英特网 147. interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试 148. January n. 一月 149. journey n. 旅行,路程 150. junior a. 初级的;年少的 151. justice n. 正义; 公正;司法 152. kilometre n. 千米(公里) 153. kindergarten n. 幼儿园 154. kind-hearted a. 好心的 155. kitchen n. 厨房 156. knowledge n. 知识,学问 157. ladder n. 158. lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的 159. lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源 160. language n. 语言 161. latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的 162. latter n. (两者之中的)后者 163. learned a. 有才华的; 博学的 164. lecture〔 n. 讲课,演讲 165. license n. 执照,许可证 166. litter v. 乱丢杂物 167. lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的 168. local a. 当地的; 地方的 169. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的 170. luggage n. (总称)行李 171. magazine n. 杂志 172. majority n. 大多数 173. manager n. 经理 174. marriage n. 结婚,婚姻 175. material n. 材料,原料 176. meanwhile ad. 同时 177. measure v. 量 n.措施 178. medicine n. 药 179. memory n. 回忆,记忆 180. mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬 181. message n. 消息,音信 182. method n. 方法,办法 183. minority n. 少数;少数民族 184. misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解 185. model n 模型,原形;范例;模范 186. modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的 187. neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的 188. necessary a. 必需的,必要的 189. neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人 190. nephew n. 侄子,外甥 191. nervous a. 紧张不安的 192. network n. 网络,网状系统 193. niece n. 侄女,甥女 194. November n. 11月 195. nowadays ad. 当今,现在 196. October n. 10月 197. officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官 198. opinion n. 看法,见解 199. opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的 200. ordinary a. 普通的,平常的 201. organize (美organize) vt. 组织 202. otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样 203. parking lot 停车场 204. particular a. 特殊的,个别的 205. passenger n. 乘客,旅客 206. patient n. 病人 a.耐心的 207. percent n. 百分比, 百分数 208. performance n. 演出,表演 209. personal a. 个人的,私人的 210. persuade vt. 说服,劝说 211. physical a. 身体的;物理的 212. picnic n.& v. 213. playground n. 操场,运动场 214. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快 215. popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 216. population n.人口,人数 217. postpone vt. 推迟,延期 218. practical a. 实际的,适用的 219. practice (美practise) v. 练习,实践 220. prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制 221. present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送 222. president n.总统;主席 223. pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强 224. pretend vi. 假装,装作 225. prevent vt. 防止, 预防 226. primary school 小学 227. professor n. 教授 228. programme (美program) n.节目;项目 229. progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行 230. promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺 231. pronunciation n. 发音 232. proper a. 恰当的,合适的 233. protect vt. 保护 234. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的 235. prove vt. 证明 236. provide vt. 提供 237. province n. 省 238. punctual a. 准时的 239. purpose n. 目的,意图 240. puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的 241. quality n. 质量,性质 242. quantity n. 量,数 243. quiet a. 安静的;寂静的 244. rapid a. 快的,迅速的 245. realize (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现 246. reasonable a. 合乎情理的 247. receipt n. 收据 248. reception n. 接待 249. recognize (美recognize) vt. 认出 250. recommend v. 推荐 251. recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复 252. reduce vt. 减少,缩减 253. refusal n. 拒绝 254. register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册 255. relative n. 亲属,亲戚 256. remind vt. 提醒,使记起 257. represent vt. 代表 258. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 259. restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店 260. roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路 261. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物 262. safety n. 安全,保险 263. salary n. 薪金,薪水 264. saying n. 说,俗话,谚语 265. scholarship n. 奖学金 266. scientific a. 科学的 267. secretary n. 秘书;书记 268. seldom ad. 很少,不常 269. sentence n. 句子 270. separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的 271. September n. 9月 272. serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的 273. several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干 274. shortcoming n. 缺点,短处 275. shortly ad. 不久 276. shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩 277. shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴 278. sightseeing n. 游览,观光 279. signal n. 信号,暗号 280. signature n. 签名 281. silent a. 无声的,无对话的 282. similar a. 相似的,像 283. sincerely ad. 真诚地 284. skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的 285. sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的 286. slight a. 轻微的,细小的 287. smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的 288. social a. 社会的;社交的 289. society n. 社会 290. special a. 特别的,专门的 291. standard n. & a. 标准(的) 292. steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取 293. straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地 294. stranger n. 陌生人,外人 295. strength n. 力量,力气 296. strengthen vt. 加强,增强 297. succeed vi. 成功 298. successful a. 成功的,有成就的 299. suggestion n. 建议 300. suitable a. 合适的,适宜的 301. support vt.& n. 支持,赞助 302. suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想 303. tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯破, 撕开 304. technology n. 技术 305. teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年 306. temperature n. 温度 307. tense a. 的,紧张的 308. terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的 309. theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院 310. therefore ad. 因此,所以 311. Thursday n. 星期四 312. tiresome a. 令人厌倦的 313. traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯 314. training n. 培训 315. transport n.& vt.运输 316. troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的 317. trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖 318. truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况 319. twelfth num. 第十二 320. twentieth num. 第二十 321. typist n. 打字员 322. umbrella n. 雨伞 323. unemployment n.失业,失业状态 324. unfortunately ad. 不幸地 325. uniform n. 制服 326. university n. 大学 327. unlike prep. 不像,和……不同 328. unusual a. 不平常的,异常的 329. upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的 330. vacation n. 假期,休假 331. valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的 332. various a. 各种各样的,不同的 333. vegetable n. 蔬菜 334. victory n. 胜利 335. virus . n. 病毒 336. visitor n. 访问者,参观者 337. vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表 338. volleyball n. 排球 339. voyage n. 航行,旅行 340. waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围 341. waitress n. 女服务员 342. warm-hearted a. 热心的 343. Wednesday n. 星期三 344. willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的 345. wisdom n. 智慧346. wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了347. worried a. 担心的,烦恼的348. wounded a. 受伤的349. youth n. 青春; 青年350. zebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)survey n. 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about ... 关心...;挂念... walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的;松开的vet n. 兽医go through 经历;经受set down 记下;放下;登记series n. 连续;系列a series of ... 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣n. 雷;雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n. 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞highway n. 公路;大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of ... 谢谢求采纳
dislike、disorder、dishonest、disappear、disarm等。
一、dislike
英 [dɪs'laɪk] 美 [dɪs'laɪk]
v. 不喜欢;厌恶
n. 不喜爱;厌恶;反感
What do you dislike most about this movie?
这部电影你最不喜欢什么?
二、disorder
英 [dɪs'ɔːdə(r)] 美 [dɪs'ɔːrdər]
n. 混乱;杂乱;不适;失调;疾病
vt. 扰乱
The meeting terminated in disorder.
会议在混乱中结束。
三、dishonest
英 [dɪs'ɒnɪst] 美 [dɪs'ɑːnɪst]
adj. 不诚实的
I will not make friends with a dishonest person.
我决不会与不诚实的人交朋友。
四、disappear
英 [ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)] 美 [ˌdɪsə'pɪr]
vi. 消失;不见;失踪
The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
太阳消失在一片云后面。
五、disarm
英 [dɪs'ɑːm] 美 [dɪs'ɑːrm]
v. 放下武器;裁军;解除武装;缓和
It is difficult to persuade them to disarm.
要说服他们放下武器是很难的。