卢浮宫英文介绍ppt

卢浮宫是法国最大的王宫建筑之一, 位于首都巴黎塞纳河畔、巴黎歌剧院广场南侧。

The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.

早在1546年，法王弗朗索瓦一世决定在原城堡的基础上建造新的王宫。

As early as 1546, François I decided to build a new royal palace on the basis of the original castle.

此后经过9位君主不断扩建，历时300余年，形成一座呈U字形的宏伟辉煌的宫殿建筑群。

After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex.

卢浮宫东立面是欧洲古典主义时期建筑的代表作品。

The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classicism.

据统计，卢浮宫博物馆包括庭院在内占地19公顷，自东向西横卧在塞纳河的右岸，两侧的长度均为690米。

According to statistics, the Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares including the courtyard. It lie on the right bank of the Seine from east to west. The lengths on both sides are 690 meters.

用来展示珍品的数百个宽敞的大厅富丽堂皇，大厅的四壁及顶部都有精美的壁画及精细的浮雕。

The hundreds of spacious halls used to showcase the treasures are magnificent, with fine murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.

卢浮宫东立面全长约172m，高28m。

The main façade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high.

上下照一个完整的柱式分作三部分：底层是基座，中段是两层高的巨柱式柱子，再上面是檐部和女儿墙。

It is divided into three parts according to a complete column: the bottom is the pedestal, the middle section is the two-story pillar, and the upper part is the crotch and the parapet wall. .

主体是由双柱形成的空柱廊。中央和两端各有凸出部分，将里面分为五段。

The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and at both ends, and the inside is divided into five sections.

两端的凸出部分用壁柱装饰，而中央部分用椅柱，有山花，因而主轴线很明确。

The convex portions at both ends are decorated with wall columns, while the central portion has a chair column with mountain flowers, so the main axis is clear.

立面前有一道护壕保卫着，在大门前架着桥。

There was a guard in front of the guard, and a bridge was placed in front of the gate.

横向展开的立面，左右分5段，上下分3段，都以中央一段为主的立面构图。

The laterally unfolded façade is divided into 5 sections on the left and right, and 3 sections on the upper and lower sides.

法国传统的高坡屋顶被意大利式的平屋顶代替了，卢浮宫东立面在高高的基座上开小小的门洞供人出入。

The traditional French high-sloping roof was replaced by an Italian-style flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on the high pedestal for people to enter and exit.

还有大量希腊、罗马、埃及及东方的古董和法国、意大利的远古遗物，陈列面积5.5万平方米。

There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, and ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55,000 square meters.

卢浮宫正门入口处的透明金字塔建筑是美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭的杰作。

The transparent pyramid building at the entrance to the main entrance of the Louvre is a masterpiece of Chinese-American architect Pei Ming.

扩展资料：

卢浮宫开放时间及门票价格

1、开放时间：09：00到18：00。星期三到星期五时，到21：45才会结束。每周二休息，此外，1月1日、5月1日、8月15日、12月25日等公共假日也不对外开放。

因为工作人员的有限，卢浮宫的展厅在一周内的开放时间各不相同。

2、门票：全日制门票，12欧元/人（除临时展览外）；星期三和星期五晚上（18：00到21：45）门票6欧元/人（除临时展览外）；临时展览门票，11欧元/人。

联票（包括临时展览和永久陈列），14欧元/人；星期三和星期五晚上（18：00到21：45）的联票11欧元/人（包括临时展览和永久陈列）。

未满18岁的游客、残疾人、教授艺术的老师、领救济少于6个月的失业者进入卢浮宫免票；年龄在26岁以下的欧盟经济区青年及持有“教育学院通票”的教师可免费参观星期五晚上（18：00到21：45）。欧盟经济体成员国成员免票。

每个月的第一个周末对所有游客免门票。

注：从2009年6月起，法国政府规定，国内博物馆全面对26岁以下持有欧盟学生证的学生免费开放。

参考资料来源：百度百科-卢浮宫

卢浮宫英文介绍(胜利女神，维纳斯，蒙罗丽莎画像:)~~Liberty Leading the People French romantic painter Eugène Delacroix was inspired to paint Liberty Leading the People after the French Revolution of 1830, which ended France's absolute monarchy. Venus de Milo Venus de Milo (about 150-100 bc) is considered by many art historians to be the ideal of Hellenistic beauty. It was carved out of marble and stands approximately 205 cm (6 ft 10 in) high. It is housed in the Louvre in Paris, France. Mona Lisa Mona Lisa (1503-1506), painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, was also known as La Gioconda, possibly referring to the subject’s husband, banker Zanobi del Giocondo. The artist’s use of very deep space in the background with a close-in portrait is typical of Renaissance painting style. The painting hangs in the Louvre, Paris

The Louvre, in its successive architectural metamorphoses, has dominated central Paris since the late 12th century. Built on the city's western edge, the original structure was gradually engulfed as the city grew. The dark fortress of the early days was transformed into the modernized dwelling of François I and, later, the sumptuous palace of the Sun King, Louis XIV. Here we explore the history of this extraordinary edifice and of the museum that has occupied it since 1793. The Louvre: A Rich Past, An Ambitious Future "Open to all since 1793": From the outset, the Louvre has embodied the concept of a truly "universal" institution. Universal in the scope of its collections, it is also universal in its appeal to some 6 million visitors every year: a 21st-century museum rooted in 200 years of innovation. The Mission of a Great Museum The principle responsibility of the Louvre is to conserve, protect, restore, and develop France's national art treasures, from the early royal collections to the most recent acquisitions. In carrying out this task, the museum’s scientific and academic staff displays steadfast commitment and universally recognized professionalism.The priceless artworks housed in the Louvre are held for the benefit of present and future generations. Hence the vital importance of the museum's mission to make these works available to the greatest number of people possible, from France and all over the world. To do this, it is our job to ensure that every visitor enjoys the best facilities possible. But it is also essential to promote cultural access: to do as much as we can to help each visitor to approach, understand, and enjoy the works they have come to see. With this in mind, we are committed to extend the range of information available at the Louvre in languages other than French, to further develop the museum's wide range of educational resources and activities, and to make our buildings and collections more easily accessible—in every sense—to people with disabilities and to new audiences. A National and International Presence The Musée du Louvre and its associated institutions (the Musée Eugène Delacroix and the Tuileries gardens) work hard to provide the best possible service for our visitors. We are also increasingly involved in efforts to encourage access for people who might feel—for whatever reason—that museums are "not for them."In France, the organization of traveling exhibitions and loans are central to this initiative. Another important project is the plan for a regional branch of the Louvre in the town of Lens, in the Nord-Pas de Calais region (scheduled for 2008). The museum's northern branch will feature innovative displays of works from the national collections, including its own semi-permanent collection, and an ambitious program of temporary exhibitions.The Louvre’s role as an international center for cultural heritage is, I believe, equally important. The museum loans works to over one hundred institutions worldwide every year. In addition, the Louvre has encouraged the creation of the American Friends of the Louvre and the Grand Louvre au Japon: two bodies working to support the museum and promote its activities to their respective publics. The Louvre has also formed innovative partnerships with “emerging” museums abroad, such as Atlanta's High Museum of Art in the United States. In the Middle East, we are actively involved in important archaeological excavations. A 21st-Century Museum The cut-off point for the Louvre's collection is 1848—a crucial year in French and world history—but the museum is by no means an institution of the past. Since 1989, when the Grand Louvre project doubled our gallery space, we have continued to forge ahead with new plans and ideas.We have developed an innovative and highly effective Web site, a veritable "virtual museum" to complement the palace building and its collections.We have extended a whole-hearted welcome to contemporary art, with temporary exhibitions, and a program of events and installations throughout the museum, facilitating the essential dialogue between the "Old Masters" and living artists.Finally, the Louvre continues to develop and refurbish new spaces, drawing on the latest concepts in architecture, museum design, and museum-based education. In particular, this involves the new Department of Islamic Art (scheduled to open in January 2009), the Cour du Sphinx, and the 18th-century collection of the Department of Decorative Arts. The museum is actively seeking sponsors to help realize these ambitious plans.To implement and carry forward its many projects, the Louvre has modernized its management structure and secured a contractual agreement with the French Ministry of Culture and Communication ensuring autonomous control of its human and financial resources, on the condition that it attains the objectives of a public institution.This is the multifaceted museum—vast, yet intimate and open to all—that I invite you to discover.

For eight centuries the Louvre has stood as a unique national monument, central to the people and spirit of France. In 1983, President François Mitterrand requested that it be modernized, expanded and better integrated with the city — all without compromising the integrity of the historic building. The challenge was magnified by the fact that the Louvre was originally constructed, and used for most of its life, as a royal palace; it was fundamentally ill-suited to serve as a museum.The two-phase solution involved the reorganization of the long linear building into a compact U-shaped museum around a focal courtyard. A centrally located glass pyramid forms the new main entrance and provides direct access to galleries in each of the museum's three wings. Critically, the pyramid also serves as a skylight for a very large expansion building constructed under the courtyard to provide all the public amenities and technical support required in a modern museum.Corollary objectives for improved urban integration led to the transformation of surface parking into a three-hectare fountain plaza. Closed passages through the building were opened as public rights of way, underground services and parking relieved congestion, and a 55,000m2 mixed-use complex, supplementary but independent of the museum, was designed to help finance the project and reinvigorate the heart of Paris. The half-mile-long Louvre, previously an obstacle to circulation, thus became a vital gathering place and bridge to the surrounding city.

LouvreLouvre, (properly, Musée du Louvre), national art museum of France and the palace in which it is housed, located in Paris, on the right bank of the Seine River. The structure, until 1682 a residence of the kings of France, is one of the largest palaces in the world. It occupies the site of a 13th-century fortress. The building of the Louvre was begun in 1546 in the reign of Francis I, according to the plans of the French architect Pierre Lescot. Additions were made to the structure during the reigns of almost every subsequent French monarch. Under Henry IV, in the early 17th century, the Grande Galerie, now the main picture gallery, which borders the Seine, was completed. Under Napoleon III a wing on the north side (along the rue de Rivoli) was finished. By the mid-19th century the vast complex was completed; covering more than 19 hectares (48 acres), it is a masterpiece of architectural design and sculptural adornment.In 1793 the Louvre was opened as a public museum, and the French painter Jacques-Louis David was appointed head of a commission to administer it. In 1848 it became the property of the state.The nucleus of the Louvre collections is the group of Italian Renaissance paintings—among them several by Leonardo da Vinci—which were owned by Francis I, a collector and patron of note. The holdings were significantly enriched by acquisitions made for the monarchy by Cardinal Richelieu and by Cardinal Mazarin, who was instrumental in purchasing works that had belonged to Charles I of England. Napoleon deposited in the Louvre the paintings and works of art seized during his European conquests; after his downfall, however, many of these works were restored to their original owners. Since that time increasing numbers of gifts, purchases, and finds brought back from archaeological expeditions have permanently enriched the museum. Among its greatest treasures are two of the most famous sculptures of the ancient world, the Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo, and Leonardo's famous portrait, Mona Lisa. The Louvre also holds works by the other Italian masters Raphael and Titian and paintings by the northern artists Peter Paul Rubens and Rembrandt. Protection of all the Louvre's priceless masterpieces during the two world wars was effected by their removal to secret depositories outside Paris.The collections of the museum are administered by seven curatorial departments. The Department of Egyptian Antiquities was formed in 1826 to study and display the objects brought back to France during Napoleon's campaign in Egypt. The Department of Oriental Antiquities is famed for its collections of Mesopotamian and Islamic art. Other departments include Greek, Roman, and Etruscan antiquities; Objets d'art (including the crown jewels of France); and Drawings and Prints. The Department of Paintings, considered by many scholars the most important in the world, includes several thousand works of the various European schools. Its enormous collection of French paintings ranges from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century. Since 1986, however, works of the French impressionists and postimpressionists, many dating from 1848 to 1914 and formerly housed in the Musée du Jeu de Paume (Tennis Court Museum) adjacent to the Louvre, have been included in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay on the left bank of the Seine River.The museum publishes catalogs and brochures. In addition it publishes the Revue de Louvre, which contains articles on new acquisitions and provides information on museum projects and on other French museums.In 1993 the Richelieu Wing was opened by President Mitterrand of France. The north wing of the Louvre Palace, formerly occupied by the Ministry of Finance, was vacated and transformed into exhibition areas. This ended the second phase of a project in progress since 1981 that included the addition of the glass pyramid entrance designed by American architect I.M. Pei, an auditorium, galleries for temporary exhibitions, displays on the history of the Louvre, moats of the medieval Louvre, restaurants, shops, and parking facilities.______________Reviewed by: Musée du Louvre

一、中文简介

卢浮宫（法语：Musée du Louvre）位于法国巴黎市中心的塞纳河北岸，位居世界四大博物馆之首。

始建于1204年，原是法国的王宫，居住过50位法国国王和王后，是法国文艺复兴时期最珍贵的建筑物之一，以收藏丰富的古典绘画和雕刻而闻名于世。

现为卢浮宫博物馆，占地约198公顷，分新老两部分，宫前的金字塔形玻璃入口，占地面积为24公顷，是华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的。1793年8月10日，卢浮宫艺术馆正式对外开放，成为一个博物馆。

卢浮宫已成为世界著名的艺术殿堂，最大的艺术宝库之一，是举世瞩目的万宝之宫。

二、英文简介

The Louvre, located on the North Bank of the Seine River in the centre of Paris, France, ranks first among the four major museums in the world. Founded in 1204.

it was originally a French palace. It has lived in 50 French kings and queens.

It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance. It is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.

Now the Louvre Museum covers an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts.

The pyramid glass entrance in front of the Museum covers an area of 24 hectares.

It was designed by the Chinese architect I. M. Pei. On August 10, 1793, the Louvre Museum of Art was officially opened to the public and became a museum.

The Louvre Palace has become the world's famous art palace, one of the largest art treasures, is the world-famous Marlboro Palace.

扩展资料：

卢浮宫始建于1204年，当时只是菲利普·奥古斯特二世皇宫的城堡。在十字军东征时期，为了保卫北岸的巴黎地区，菲利普二世于1204年在这里修建了一座通向塞纳河的城堡。

主要用于存放王室的档案和珍宝，同时也存放他的狗和战俘，当时就称为卢浮宫。查理五世时期，卢浮宫被作为皇宫，因而使它成为完全不同的一座建筑物了。

在以后的350年中，随着王室贵族们越来越高的寻欢作乐的要求，他们不断增建了华丽的楼塔和别致的房间。

然而在其后的整整150年间，卢浮宫却并无国王居住。16世纪中叶，弗朗西斯一世继承王位后，便把这座宫殿拆毁了。

他下令由建筑师皮尔·莱斯科在原来城堡的基础上重新建筑一座宫殿。弗朗西斯还请当时著名的画家为他画肖像，他崇拜意大利派的画家，购买了当时意大利最著名的画家法埃洛的绘画。

包括《蒙娜丽莎》等珍品。 弗兰西斯一世的儿子亨利二世即位后，把他父亲毁掉的部分重新建造起来。

亨利喜爱法国文艺复兴时期建筑艺术的装饰，对意大利式的建筑并不感兴趣。他沿袭了父亲的嗜好，但却没有他父亲一样的审美观。

亨利四世在位期间，他花了13年的功夫建造了卢浮宫最壮观的部分――大画廊。这是一个长达300米的华丽的走廊，走廊非常长，亨利在这里栽满了树木，还养了鸟和狗，甚至在走廊中骑着马追捕狐狸。

路易十四是法国历史上著名的国王，他被称为太阳王。他登基时只有5岁，在卢浮宫做 卢浮宫了72年的国王――法国历史上在位时间最长的国王。

路易十四把卢浮宫建成了正方形的庭院，并在庭院外面修建了富丽堂皇的画廊。他购买了欧洲各派的绘画，包括卡什代、伦勃朗等人的作品。

他一生迷恋艺术和建筑，致使法国的金库空虚。路易十六在位期间，爆发了著名的1789年大革命，在卢浮宫“竞技场”院子里建立了法国革命的第一个断头台。

1792年5月27日，国民议会宣布，卢浮宫将属于大众，成为公共博物馆。这种状况一直延续了6年，直到拿破仑一世搬进了卢浮宫。

拿破仑在这座建筑的外围修建了更多的房子，以前所未有的方式装饰卢浮宫，他把欧洲其他国家所能提供的最好的艺术品搬进了卢浮宫。

拿破仑不断地向外扩张，并称雄于欧洲，于是几千吨的艺术品从所有被征服的国家的殿堂、图书馆和天主教堂运到了巴黎。拿破仑将卢浮宫改名为拿破仑博物馆，巨大的长廊也布满了他掠夺来的艺术品。

在卢浮宫里，拿破仑的光彩持续了12年，一直到滑铁卢战役的惨败。对拿破仑来说，每一幅天才的作品都必须属于法国。这样的观点是德国人、意大利人、西班牙人和荷兰人所不能接受的。

拿破仑失势后，他们来到卢浮宫，约有5000件艺术品物归原主。但由于法国人的外交手段及法国人的说服力，仍然有许多他掠夺的艺术品被留在了卢浮宫。

拿破仑三世是一位野心勃勃的皇帝，他是卢浮宫建造以来所遇到的投资最多的“建筑人”，5年内的建筑比所有的前辈在700年内修建的还要多。

3个世纪以前想到的宏伟的设计图留给了拿破仑三世来完成，当它竣工后，卢浮宫变成了皇家庆祝活动的场所，富丽堂皇是拿破仑三世修建任何东西的特点。

这样，直到拿破仑三世时，卢浮宫整个宏伟建筑群才告以完成，前后将近600年。

参考资料来源：百度百科——卢浮宫

Liberty Leading the People French romantic painter Eugène Delacroix was inspired to paint Liberty Leading the People after the French Revolution of 1830, which ended France's absolute monarchy.Venus de Milo Venus de Milo (about 150-100 bc) is considered by many art historians to be the ideal of Hellenistic beauty. It was carved out of marble and stands approximately 205 cm (6 ft 10 in) high. It is housed in the Louvre in Paris, France.Mona Lisa Mona Lisa (1503-1506), painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, was also known as La Gioconda, possibly referring to the subject’s husband, banker Zanobi del Giocondo. The artist’s use of very deep space in the background with a close-in portrait is typical of Renaissance painting style. The painting hangs in the Louvre, Paris