高一英语短语

高一英语下册重点单词和短语 Unit 13 Healthy eating 本单元重点短语 give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议 make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复 in the future将来 lie down躺下 plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖 Unit 14 Festivals 本单元重点短语 compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐 learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费 so that 以便 speak for 为……说话 the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动 by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须 instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车 get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽 look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者 the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 Unit15 The necklace 本单元重点短语 fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜 a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧 on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事 another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去 don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大 ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间 for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门 accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟 a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事 cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出 a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴 look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光 look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿 without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景 precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作 wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品 play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词 of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事 give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风 a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕 do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧 Unit 16 Scientist at work 本单元重点短语 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费 make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名 all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现 a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多 fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心 protect… from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing… 阻止……不…… tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花 end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如 at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白 go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成. Unit 17 Famous women 本单元重点短语 in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇 be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行 blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止 in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享 Unit 18 New Zealand 本单元重点短语 lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕 be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有…… refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号 compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间 plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细 prepare for … 为……作准备 Unit 19 Modern agriculture 本单元重点短语 make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还 depend on依靠 be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种 instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年 next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时 Unit 20 Hurmour 本单元重点短语 tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 date back to 回溯至 make use of 利用某事物（某人） be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 look on…as 把…看作 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退 act a role of 扮演…的角色 roar with laughter 大笑 act out small sketches 演小品 in the other direction 在另一方向 knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物 have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处 play with 玩… even if 即使，纵然 act as 扮演 act out 演出来 Unit 21 Body language 本单元重点短语 get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐 express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指 shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……参考资料：回答者： 熠熠奕奕

掌握好课本上的重点 短语 ，对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来 高一英语 必修一重点短语(人教版)，欢迎大家学习!

1.argue about 争论…..

2. be found of 喜欢…..

3. all the time 一直，始终

4. make fire 生火

5. develop a friendship建立友谊

6. care about 关心，担心

7. in order to 为了……

8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找

9. such as 例如

10. make friends交朋友

11. be regard as被当作…..

12. click …away 点击……发送

13. make a difference有所不同

14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信

15 keep in mind记住

16.at the end of 在…..的末尾

wake up醒来

wander off 漫步

most of the time 大部分时间

either…or… 或……或……

each other 互相

spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

be determined to do 决定做……

think about 看法

for example 举例子

work out 得出;解决

argue for 为……辩护

argue with 与……争论/争辩

argue against 争辩……

set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立

do some research 做研究

choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事

catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

care for 照顾

be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定

reach a doctor 找到医生

must have done 一定是;想必是

get a training 得到训练

as well as ……也

second to 次于

get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

story after story 一个 故事 接着一个

day after day 一天又一天

deliver a baby 给……接生

make sure 确保

by the time 这时候

carry on 继续

be concerned about 对……关心

put…to death 处死

devote…to…把……专注于……

rather than 不是……而是……

mean doing 意味着

mean to do 打算做……

settle down 安顿下来 apply to

应用到…… be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……

prepare to do 准备要做……

1.for the first time 第一次;首次(作状语)

2.all the way 一路;全程;一直

3.at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫

4.make oneself at home 别客气

5.native language 本族语

6.all around the world 世界各地

7. the majority of 大多数的

8. in total 总额;总数

9.mother tongue 母语

10.except for 除了有……之外

11.develop into 长成;发展成

12.have a good knowledge of...通晓，熟知……

13.on (over) the phone 在电话里;在打(接)电话

14.communicate with sb.by sth.通过某物与(某人)联络

15.know about 了解;知道

16.come about 发生;产生

17.the answer to the question 问题的答案

18.borrow...from... 从……借(入)……

19.stay up 不睡;熬夜

20 end up with... 以……告终

21.more or less 或多或少

22.have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难

23. bring in 引来;引起;吸收

24.make sure 深信;弄清楚;设法做到

25.a great many 许多;大量

if so 如果有……

if not 如果没有……

know about 了解

call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

in many ways 在许多方面

struggle for 为……斗争

the past five decades 过去的五十年

be born in poverty 出生贫困

graduate from 毕业 于……

since then 从那以后

thanks to 由于

rid…of…使……摆脱……

be satisfied with 对……满足

lead a … life 过着……生活

care about 在意……

used to 过去常常

be used to 被用来做;习惯于

get used to 习惯于

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

wish for 欲得到、愿得到

no matter 无论

in need of 需要

refer to 谈及;提到

be rich in 富含

insist on doing 坚持做……

ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

be against 反对

pay attention to 注意;留心

that is to say 换句说

be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功

advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

1. add up 合计;加起来

2. calm down 平静下来;镇定下来

3. have got to 不得不;必须

4. be concerned about …关心……;挂念……

5. walk the dog 遛狗

6. pay for… 为……付钱

7. share…with… 与……分担/分享……

8. laugt at… 嘲笑……

9. go through… 经历;经受……

10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11.set down 放下;记下;登记

12.a series of… 一连串的;一系列;一套……

13.on purpose 故意

14.grow/be crazy about…对……十分狂热;十分痴迷

15.in order to… 为了……

16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

17.go downstairs下楼

18.face to face 面对面地

19.put away… 把……放下来(待用)

20.at dusk 黄昏时分

1.add up 合计

2.upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的..

3.ignore不理睬、忽视

4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5.have got to 不得不、必须

6.concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心，挂念

7.go through 经历、经受

8.set down 记下、放下、登记

9.a series of 一系列

10.on purpose 故意

11.in order to 为了……

12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13.face to face 面对面地

14.no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15.settle 安家、定居、停留

16.suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17.suffer from 遭受、患病

18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19.get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20.pack 捆扎，包装/包裹

21.pack (sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包

22.get along with 与……相处

23.fall in love 爱上

24.disagree 不同意

25.join in 参加

1.because of 因为、由于

2.come up 走近、上来、提出

3.actually 实际上、事实上

4.base 以…为基础，根基

5.at present 目前

6.make use of 利用

7.such as 例如

8.command 命令、指令、掌握

9.request 请求、要求

10.play a part in 扮演一个角色

11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

1.quality 质量，品质，性质

2.active 积极的，活跃的

3.devote 献身，专心于

4.out of work 失业

5.vote 投票，选举

6.attack 进攻，攻击

7.as a matter of fact 事实上

8.equal 平等的

9.in trouble 在困难的处境中

10.turn to 求助于

11.lose heart 灰心

12.escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏

13.educate 教育，训练

14.come to power 掌权，上台

15.beg 请求，祈求

16.reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏

17.set up 设立，建立

18.be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)

19.opinion 意见，看法

(1)have an effect on…对.......有影响

(2)play a role of…扮演......;起.......作用

(3)be friendly to对......友好

(4)depend on依靠;由......决定;取决于

(5)shortage of…缺乏......

(6)be known as…作为.......而著称

(7)in other words换句话说

(8)a variety of不同......;形式多样的......

(9)do experiments做实验

(10)at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机

(11)the spring (autumn)ploughing春(秋)耕

(12)year after year年复一年

(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地

(14)at sunset在日落时

(15)tongue twister绕口令

(16)in the right order以正确的顺序

(17)on the stage在舞台上，在......时期

(18)act as充当......;担任......

(19)make fun of愚弄......;嘲笑......

(20)play on words玩文字游戏

(21)mother tongue母语

(22)have in common with…有......共同之处

(23)have a long tradition of…有......悠久传统

(24)date back to…追溯于......;起源于......

(25)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

(26)be satisfied with对......感到满意

(27)add to增加

(28)diving board跳水板

(29)as…as sb.can(could)尽可能地......

(30)drive off赶走;驱赶

(31)enjoy a long life延年益寿;长寿

(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地(非常寂静)

(33)get confused感到困惑

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole (=in general)就整体而论

3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.

Without accident(=safely)安全地，

7.of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.in accord with 与…一致 .out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致

9.with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据

11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13.give sb.an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)

14.account for (=give an explanation orreason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of (=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blamesb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.;

complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23.in addition (=besides)此外， 又， 加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外

25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持， 遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的， 临近的

27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28.admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance (before in time)预告， 事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agreeto 同意

34.in agreement (with)同意， 一致

35.ahead of 在…之前， 超过….ahead of time 提前

36.in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all (=especially, most importantof all)尤其是，最重要的

38.in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether)总共，总计

39.after all 毕竟，到底; (not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of

all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到

41.amount to (=to be equal to)总计， 等于。

42.answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor)对…负责。

43.answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。

48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good,right)赞成， approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚， 系 ,结