指出英文词组

高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eating本单元重点短语 give advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议 make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复 in the future将来 lie down躺下 plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivals本单元重点短语compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklace本单元重点短语fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at work本单元重点短语in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点短语lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕 be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号 compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细 prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点短语make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还depend on依靠 be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种 instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人） be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色 roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品 in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处 play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然 act as 扮演 act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点短语 get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向……要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐 express one’s thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指 shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……

1.to get on : (to enter, board) 【说明：】to get on(搭乘，上车) 动词get的用法很多，常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词，后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用，则有进步，相处甚好，与年事已长的意思。 【例：】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。 (2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。2.to get off : (to leave, descend from) 【说明：】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义，如寄出，离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off . 【例：】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海伦在42街下公共汽车。 (2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火车？3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes) 【说明：】to put on (穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （应用wear）.dress的意思是 ①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人，如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white, ②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. （快点起来穿好衣服。） (1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。 (2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?你到这里注册然后下载吧

实用英语短语100条1. Off 关 2、 On 打开 ( 放) 3、 Open 营业 4、 Pause 暂停 5、 Stop 关闭 6、 Closed 下班 7、 Menu 菜单 8、 Fragile 易碎 9、 This Side Up 此面向上 10、Introductions 说明 11、Business Hours 营业时间 12、Office Hours 办公时间 13、Entrance 入口 14、Exit 出口 15、Push 推 16、Pull 拉 17、Shut 此路不通 18、One Street 单行道 19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右 20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过 21、Wet Paint 油漆未干 22、Danger 危险 23、Lost and Found 失物招领处 24、Give Way 快车先行 25、Safety First 安全第一 26、Filling Station 加油站 27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟 28、No Photos 请勿拍照 29、No Visitors 游人止步 30、No Entry 禁止入内 31、No Admittance 闲人免进 32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭 33、Parking 停车处 34、Toll Free 免费通行 35、F.F. 快进 36、Rew. 倒带 37、EMS (邮政)特快专递 38、Insert Here 此处插入 39、Open Here 此处开启 40、Split Here 此处撕开 41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理 42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影 43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车 44、No U-Turn 禁止掉头 45、U-Turn Ok 可以U形转弯 46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车 47、SOS 紧急求救信号 48、Hands Wanted 招聘 49、Staff Only 本处职工专用 50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物 51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸 52、Keep Silence 保持安静 53、On Sale 削价出售 54、No Bills 不准张贴 55、Not for Sale 恕不出售 56、Pub 酒馆 57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆 58、Bar 酒巴 59、Laundry 洗衣店 60、Travel Agency 旅行社 61、In Shade 置于阴凉处 62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存 63、Poison 有毒/毒品 64、Guard against Damp 防潮 65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手 66、Complaint Box 意见箱 67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用 68、Bakery 面包店 69 Seat by Number 对号入座 70、Information 问讯处 71、No Passing 禁止通行 72、No Angling 不准垂钓 73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎 74、Keep Dry 保持干燥 75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物 76、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所 77、 Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所 78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土 79、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处 80、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记 81、Occupied （厕所）有人 82、Vacant （厕所）无人 83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便 84、Net(Weight) 净重 85、Admission Free免费入场 86、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处 87、 MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日 88、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日 89、 Handle with Care 小心轻放 90、Save Food 节约粮食 91、Save Energy 节约能源 92、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先 93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内 94、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行 95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶 96、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火 97、Luggage Depository 行李存放处 98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西 99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上 100、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立

Units 1－2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航22.compete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）Units 3－4Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响9.benefit from...从……受益10.differ from...和……不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to属于22.base...on...把……基于……23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 爱好……26.look out for 照料，照看……27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献30.adapt to 适应Ⅱ.重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的4.get across 传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply... to... 运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.common sense 常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下14.lose one’s way 迷路15.come to an end 结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危险中19.go for 为……去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责22.be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合24.protect... from... 保护……免于……25.be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for... 出发，动身到……31.be accustomed to 习惯于……32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着33.come to a decision 决定下来34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.care for 喜爱；照顾2.leave alone 不管；随……去3.in want of 需要4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心6.safety standards 安全标准7.working conditions 工作条件8.social conscience 社会道德9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口10.bring in 赚入……；获利11.be badly-off 生活穷困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意14.far from 远离；一点也不15.comment on 评论，批评，解释16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾……17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于……18.in praise of 称赞……19.in hope of 抱着……的希望20.in charge of 掌管，负责21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……22.in honor of 为了纪念23.in search of 搜寻24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒绝26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地29.date back to （时间）追溯到30.get it wrong 误解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思34.in other words 换句话说；换言之35.take risks 冒险36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团38.fall behind 落后于39.come across （偶然）遇见40.make progress 取得进步41.adjust...to... 调整……；调解……42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘44.take place 发生45.thanks to 多亏了，由于46.wake up 醒来；叫醒47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界49.in the beginning 开始；起初Ⅱ.重点句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险3.get rid of 摆脱4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的6.play a role in 在……中起作用7.medical treatment 医疗8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于10.take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）……11.make a living 谋生12.depend on 依靠；取决于13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活14.prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要17.be burdened with ... 使负重担18.put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力19.state-owned companies 国有企业20.lose weight 减肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照24.take pride in 对……感到自豪25.do up 打扮；梳妆26.let down 不支持；使失望27.at length 最后；终于；详细地28.at a time 一次29.go far （人）大有前途；成功30.come into being 形成31.as to 关于32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责33.set free 使获得自由；释放34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于36.adapt to 使适应，使适和37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于38.for a moment 片刻；暂时39.live through 度过；经受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝42.tear at 撕，扯……Ⅱ.重点句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役动词的用法）

高考英语常用词组荟萃A 词语 解释 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 把…加入 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信 a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多 a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 in all 总共，共计 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) as ... as 像，如同，与…一样 as far as 远到；就…而言，至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一…就，刚…便 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well 也，又 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 ask for 请求，要求 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first 最初，起先 at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 。 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 at the thought of 一想到…就 B 词语 解释 back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地 back up 支持；倒退 be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 be short of 缺少，不足；未达到 bear ... in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑 both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且 break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break one's leave ；超假 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 brmgin to operation ... 实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立、增强，增进 but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ... 得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级) by means of 用，凭借 by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法 C 词语 解释 call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打电话；召集 cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住 capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的 cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不过分 care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry forward 发扬；进行 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开 cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴 come around 苏醒；顺便来访 come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 come through 经历…仍活着 come to 苏醒；共计，达到 come to an end 结束 come true 实现 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比较 count for little 轻视 count on 依靠，指望 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 删掉，割去 cut short 缩短, 删节 D 词语 解释 deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 — decide on 考虑后选定或决定 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 — die out 消失，灭绝 do away with 废除，去掉 do ... a favour 帮助某人 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 araw up 起草，制订 dream of 梦到；梦想，向往 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学，退出 due to 由于，因为 E 词语 解释 each other 互相(多用作宾语) elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是… end up 结束，告终 even if ／though 即使，虽然 every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外 F 词语 解释 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 fail to do. ． 没能做… fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服 fit in with 适合、符合；适应 G 词语 解释 get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏 get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 give way to 让位于；给…让路 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先 go along with 赞同，附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降 go for 去请，去取；赞成 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；调查；从事 go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效 go on 继续下去，进行 go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 检查；复习 go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查 go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁 go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病 grow up 成熟；成年；发展 H 词语 解释 had better 应该，还是…好 had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是) hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于，优于 have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟 hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成 hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情 I 词语 解释 if only 只要；要是…就好 in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’ in a sense 从某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之，一句话 in addition to 除…之外(还) in advance 预先，事先 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in charge of 负责，主管 in common 共有的，共用的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细的 in effect 实际上，事实上 in fact 事实上，其实 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来，大体上 in half 成两半 in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in one's mind eye 在…看来 in order 按顺序；整齐 in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in question 正在谈论的 in relation to 有关，涉及 in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望 in spite of 不管，不顾 in store 储藏着；准备着；必将发生、就要到来 in that 因为 in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 in the end 最后，终于 in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使 in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人 in time 及时；最后，终于 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 in stead of ．替代，而不是 J 词语 解释 judging by/from 从…判断 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 join in 参加，加入；和…在一起 K 词语 解释 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep it up 坚持 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep one's word 守信用 keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光 knock down 撞倒；击倒 knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏 L 词语 解释 laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 et alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠…生活；以…为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠…生活；以…为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 M 词语 解释 make a Fire 生火 make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成 make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑 make one's way 去，前进，前往 make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make sure 查明，务必要做到 make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 make use of 使用，利用 masses of 大量的 mix up 拌和；混淆 more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿 N 词语 解释 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不… no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于，多达 no longer ． 不再，已不 no more 不再 no more than 不多于，至多 no sooner ... than 一…就 not only ... but also 不但…而且 nothing but 只有；只不过 now and then 时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 O 词语 解释 of course 当然，自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on average 平均；通常；普通 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因公出差 on duty 值班，当班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗，警戒 on occasion (s) 有时，间或 on one's own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场，当场 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 once more 再一次，又一次 one another 相互 one ... the other 一个…另一个… open fire 开火 or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，左右 other than 不同于；除了 out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障；秩序混乱 out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入 our of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能 out of work 失业 over and over 一再地，再三地 P 词语 解释 pass away 去世 pass On 把…传给别人 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 pay for 付款；偿还 pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功 pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会 play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用 play fire ，玩火 plenty of 许多，大量 point out 指出，指明 prior to 在前，居先，比…在先 pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸 pull into (车等)进入，驶入 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出 put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用 - put up 举起；建造；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) Q 词语 解释 quite a few 相当多，不少 R 词语 解释 rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是) refer to ... as 把…称作；把…当作 regardless of 不顾，不惜 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 result from 是(由)…造成 result in 起，导致；结果是 right away 立即，马上 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话 ring up 打电话 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计 run to (of) 用完，耗尽 run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出 run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿 S 词语 解释 see ... off 为某人送行 see ... through ． 看破、看穿 see to 负责，注意，照料 send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇 set about 开始，着手 set a fire to ... 给…烧把火 set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down ． 制订…；放下… Set free 释放 set off 出发，起程；激起，引起 set out 动身，起程；开始 set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备； 竖起，建造 settle down 定居；安下心来 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 来到，露面 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 slow down ／up 放慢速度；减速 so ... as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止；到这种程度 so ／as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言 so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 some ... others ... 一些..其余的… sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早 no sooner ... than 一…就… stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持 stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守 such as 例如，诸如 suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调 sum up 总结，概括 switch off ／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启 T 词语 解释 take ... for 把…认为是，把…看成是 take advantage of 利用，趁…之机 take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 拿走；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 把…认为是，把…看作是 take ... for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视 take in 欺骗；领会，理解 take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take on 承担，呈现(面貌) take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 take out 扣除 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take part in 参加，参与 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 take turns 依次，轮流 - take up 开始从事；占去，占据 tell ... from 辨别，分辨 the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于，多亏 think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心 think of ... as 把…看作是，以为…是 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 to a certain degree ／extent某种程度 to the point 切中要害，切题 touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿 try one's best 尽力，努力 try out 试用，试验 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交 turn ... into 使变成，使成为 turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 turn out to be + adj. 结果是 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大 U 词语 解释 under control 处于控制之下 undergo experiences 经历，体验 under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此 up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 use up 用完，耗尽 W 词语 解释 wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍(某人) warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热 wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸 watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽 What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样 What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样 whether ... or 是…还是…，不管…还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 with regard to 关于，至于 within reach 伸手可及 with respect to 关于，至于 with the exception of 除…之外 without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议 work out 算出；想出，制定出 would rather (... than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)