初中英语专项训练

阅读理解作为中考英语中的重头戏，一直是考生关注的重点。这部分可以说是词汇、语法、句型等内容的综合载体，在中考试卷中占有很大比重，因此在复习中更应重点关注。“阅读理解”顾名思义，就是对要阅读的语言材料进行有条理、有目的的分析，也就是我们所说的“带着问题读”，从而加深理解。要求考生在理解所给的语言材料的基础上完成问题，这是考查考生阅读能力重要的有效的手段。本书分为以下五个部分：第一部分：考纲解读考试大纲是中考命题的基准，深层理解考试大纲可以使考生更加容易把握中考命题脉络，了解命题趋势。全书仔细研究历年全国各地区真题并结合了新课标的最新理念，对考纲的“纲”“目”要点和考点进行了100%的覆盖；帮助考生明确复习的方向、做题的目的、考试的依据，以提高应试能力。第二部分：考点精讲从中考考查的知识点出发，结合各文体所考查的不同重点、难点，全面分析中考的命题动向，考查要点及命题规律特征，构建完善的知识体系。并根据各种题型提供相应解题策略。第三部分：理性阅读介绍正确的阅读方法，提示一些阅读误区，以便同学们掌握正确的学习方法，为答题作好准备。第四部分：真题精练本部分汇集了近三年全国各地区中考真题，并按照不同题材进行分类。讲解内容紧扣热点和难点，避免了泛泛而谈。每道习题基本反映了一个知识点。同时，通过真题中典型试题的练习，使考生快速达到准确掌握、自如运用的境界，提高实战能力。第五部分：预测模拟题“Practice makes perfect”，在最后我们设置了大量预测模拟题。它们都是经过我们严格筛选的。典型性更强，命题方式更科学，导向性更明确，使考生在演练中提高，在实践中掌握，为考生的备战提供自测和强化平台。该书以前瞻性的课程理念和方法引领初中英语阅读理解方向，理清攀习思路，是中学英语教师、中考学生以及有志提高英语水平的读者必备的优秀教辅用书。

初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题，希望能帮到大家!

英语阅读理解【1】

We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.

It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1、From the story we know that _________.

A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B.Other drivers would let him go first.

C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D.He could save a lot of money and time.

3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.

C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.

D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.

C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D.Because the police had helped them a lot.

5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?

A.Before they arrived at the church.

B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car.

C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D.After the writer’s family left the church.

参考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C

英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.

A. very well

B. in the way of western rule

C. in the way of his own rule

D. all of the above

2. The writer was surprised because ____.

A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C. the artist made his own rule

D. the artist did not follow other people's rule

3. You are not yet experienced because ____.

A. you don't know where to begin

B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C. you always asked question

D. you do not trust to your own powers

4. When you become more experienced you will ____.

A. never ask question

B. often begin at the tail

C. should write the end of the story

D. should think of the beginning

5. The topic of the passage is ______.

A. How to draw a horse

B. How to write a story

C. How to make your own rules

D. Trust to your own powers

参考答案： CDDCD

英语阅读理解【3】

Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

1. Satellites travel _____________.

A. in space B. in the atmosphere

C. above the ground D. above space

2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.

A. the weather satellites can do it easily

B. clouds form there

C. the weather forms there

D. the pictures can forecast the weather

3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.

A. when they have received satellite pictures

B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

C. before they received satellite pictures

D. during they study satellite pictures

4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A. one day B. two days

C. five days D. seven days or even longer

5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.

A. taking pictures of the atmosphere

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. doing other work in many ways

D. weather forecasting

参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD

初中英语阅读理解题专项训练

阅读的效果取决于理解，而不是阅读的次数。为了帮助大家提升英语阅读理解能力，我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解练习，欢迎阅读!

阅读理解【1】

The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.

He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.

He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.

David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!

He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.

34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.

He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .

He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.

21. A. but B. because C. or D. since

22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often

23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take

24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question

25. A. during B. after C. over D. before

26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop

27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet

28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness

29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded

30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick

32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in

33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until

34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last

35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry

36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Gradually

37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual

38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write

39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work

40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice

参考答案：

21. A解析:but 意为“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 与his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是转折关系，所以要用but，表示“他本来想与Eric打篮球，但他妈妈告诉他他必须把他妹妹的书还回图书馆。because意为“因为”。or意为“或，或者，还是，抑或是”。since意为“自从”。

22. C解析:never意为“从不”。根据下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判断出他从来没去过图书馆，因为这两个句子是并列关系。ever 意为“曾经，这以前”。nearly意为“近,接近;将近,大约,几乎,差不多”。often意为“常常，往往，屡次，再三”。

23. B解析:drop意为“丢”，表示把书放进还书的箱子里。pass意为“经过，通过，穿过，越过，超过，掠过，前进”。carry 意为“携带，佩带，怀有”。take意为“携带，带去，带领参观，搬移”。

24. A解析:problem意为“问题”。根据下文中的it was locked可判断出因为箱子锁着，他没法把书放进去，所以是一个问题。mistake意为“错误，过失，事故，想错，看错，误会，误解”。case意为“情况，状况，真相，案件，判例，问题”。question意为“问，询问，发问，质问”。

25. D解析:before意为“在……之前”。根据下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判断出他在图书馆下班之前来到了图书馆。during意为“在……期间”。after意为“在……之后”。over意为“太，过度，过于，而且，更，另外，剩余”。

26. D解析:stop意为“停止”。根据其地点状语in the toilet可判断出他去了趟卫生间。rest意为“休息”。break意为“休息(时间)”。walk意为“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。

27. B解析:meet意为“见面”。根据上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判断出他去运动场与Eric见面。visit意为“拜访，访问，探望，问候，(作客)暂住;去……游览，参观”。catch意为“捕捉，逮着，捕获，拦截”。greet意为“向……问好，迎接，欢迎”。

28. C解析:anger意为“怒，忿怒”。根据下文中的the library lights were off可判断出由于图书馆的灯都消灭了，他感到非常气愤。delight意为“欢喜，高兴，愉快”。surprise意为“惊奇，吃惊”。eagerness意为“渴望，殷切，热忱，热情”。

29. B解析:empty意为“空的”。根据下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出图书馆的座位空无一人。lonely意为“孤独的，孤单的”。noisy意为“(人、地方等)嘈杂的，喧闹的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意为“拥挤的，挤满人的，客满的”。

30. C解析:couldn’t意为“不能够”。根据上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出因为门被锁上了，所以它们无法从里面打开。wouldn’t意为“不愿意”。shouldn’t意为“不应该”。needn’t意为“没必要”。

31. A解析:make a telephone call意为“打电话”，表示他想打个电话。fix意为“使固定，安装”。use意为“使用，利用，应用”。pick意为“摘，掐，采，摘取”。

32. C解析:get through意为“进入”。根据上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出他无法进入。get on意为“生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进”。get up意为“起床”。get in意为“进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入”。

33. B解析:as意为“因为”。根据下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判断出因为太阳将落了，所以他找打火机，并找到了。if意为“如果”。though意为“虽然”。until意为“直到”。

34. D解析:at last意为“终于”。根据上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判断出他终于可以看见了。 on time意为“准时”。now and then意为“偶尔”。by the way意为“顺便”。

35. B解析:help意为“救命”。根据下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判断出因为门把锁上了，他出不去，所以他在一张字条上写“救命!”。come意为“来，过来”。hello意为“喂”。sorry意为“对不起”。

36. A解析:surely意为“的确，确实”。根据上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判断出他认为经过这儿的人一定能看见他写的字条。thankfully意为“感谢地,感激地”。truly意为“真实地,不假”。gradually意为“逐渐地”。

37. B解析:after all意为“毕竟”。根据下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判断出他发现这个地方毕竟不错，因为有一排排书架上放着书、视频和音乐。at most意为“至多”。in short意为“简而言之”。as usual意为“照常”。

38. C解析:read意为“读”。根据上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判断出他坐在椅子上开始读这本书。watch意为“看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守”。play意为“玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛”。write意为“书写,著述,写,写满,写信给”。

39. A解析:wait意为“等待”。因为他把锁在了图书馆里，所以他不得不等待。stand意为“站,立,站起,(使)竖立,(使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受”。sleep意为“睡,睡觉”。work意为“工作,(使)运转,起作用,造成,产生,经营”。

40. A解析:bad意为“坏的”。因为有书可读，所以被锁在图书馆里这件事似乎也不是坏事。cool意为“凉爽,冷静的,无所顾虑的,淡漠的”。strange意为“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇异的,不惯的”。nice意为“美好的,和蔼的,正派的,细微的”。

阅读理解【2】

Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.

1. A. less B. some C. any D. several

2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave

3. A. what B. how C. where D. when

4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since

5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely

6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at

7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places

8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man

9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best

10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty

参考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD