瑕疵缺陷英文

bug英语意思是＂缺陷＂，一般指程序缺陷

shortcoming 是计划，系统里的一个缺点，短处，不足，一般是可以改进的此外shortcoming一般多用于复数defect意思是瑕疵；毛病；缺陷，还有过失的意思即a fault in sth or in the way it has been made which means that it is not perfect

defect 1 / ˈdiːfekt, also dɪˈfekt; ˋdifɛkt, dɪˋfɛkt/ n fault or lack that spoils a person or thing 缺点; 不足之处; 毛病; 瑕疵: a defect of character 性格上的缺陷 * mechanical defects in a car 汽车的机械缺陷 * defects in the education system 教育制度的不足之处. =>Usage at mistake1 用法见mistake1. defect 2 / dɪˈfekt; dɪˋfɛkt/ v [I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) (to sth) leave a party, cause, country, etc, and go to another 背叛; 叛变; 叛党; 脱党; 叛国; 投敌; 变节: She defected from the Liberals and joined the Socialists. 她脱离自由党, 加入了社会党. * One of our spies has defected to the enemy. 我们的一名特工已叛变投敌. > defector n: a high-ranking defector seeking political asylum 寻求政治庇护的任高职的背叛者.shortcoming就单单指缺点

昆虫，瑕疵，细菌

英语单词defect的用法和辨析

“defect”是“缺点”、“弱点”的意思，具体在句子怎么使用呢？下面是我为大家整理了英语单词defect的用法和辨析，希望能帮到大家！

一、详细释义：

n.

英[dfkt]; [difkt]；美[difkt]

缺点，过失，瑕疵，缺陷，毛病

例句：

The fundamental defect of fathers is that they want their children to be a credit to them.

父亲们最根本的缺点在于想要自己的孩子为自己争光。

例句：

He strove manfully to overcome his speech defect.

他无所畏惧地努力克服自己的言语缺陷。

（尤指对完善或完备所必需的）欠缺，缺乏，不足（之处）

例句：

He suffers from a hearing defect.

他听力有毛病。

例句：

This made up the defect of the equipment to some extent.

这在一定程度上弥补了设备的缺欠。

弱点，短处；污点

例句：

This was his fatal defect. He was of feeble will.

这是他致命的弱点，他意志薄弱。

例句：

She set to work to correct all her defects.

她开始努力弥补这些短处。

v.

英[dfkt]；美[difkt]; [dfkt]

变节，叛变，脱离，背叛，投敌 [I]

例句：

He tried to defect to the West last year.

去年他试图叛逃到西方。

例句：

He defected from the party in the late 1970s.

他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。

二、词义辨析：

error,fault,blunder,flaw,mistake,shortcoming,defect,slip

这些名词均有“错误”或“缺点”之意。 error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。 fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。 blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。 flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的.缺陷。 mistake最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。 shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。 defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。 slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

三、相关短语：

birth defect

生理缺陷

atrial septal defect

心房间隔缺损

congenital defect

先天性缺损，先天性缺陷

mass defect

质量亏损，质量缺陷

septal defect

间隔缺损

ventricular septal defect

心室中隔缺损，室中隔缺损

visual defect

视觉缺陷

speech defect

语言缺陷

四、参考例句：

They detected no defect in the product.

他们没发现产品有任何问题。

Cartel members may defect by behaving competitively.

卡特尔的成员国由于进行竞争而会出现背叛。

An afferent pupillary defect is usually present.

往往会出现瞳孔传入障碍。

He was born with a hearing defect.

他生来就听力受损。

Near - sightedness is a visual defect.

近视是一个视力缺陷.

The defect in the drainage must be remedied.

这排水系统的缺陷该设法补救。

The  defect in the drainage must be remedied

这排水系统的缺陷该设法补救。

He strove manfully to overcome his speech defect.

他无所畏惧地努力克服自己的言语缺陷。

The resultant defect is known as chromatic aberration.

由此而产生的缺陷叫做色差。

He tried to defect to the West last year.

去年他试图叛逃到西方。