九种特质
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淡定的机车2小时前发布-
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
1.go through 经历，经受
get through 通过；完成；接通电话
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）；
take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接 句子 ）
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
9. especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）
Including包括（后接包括的对象）
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过，流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度，看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；give rise to 引起
Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现（常指问题或现象）
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长；主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）
join in 参加（活动）
take part in 参加（活动）
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.）
set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 （give off 散发出（气味））
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病）
die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二．语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
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高中英语必修1的语法，词组，句型的知识点你都掌握好了吗?接下来我为你整理了高中英语必修1知识点归纳，一起来看看吧。
1.whether VS if 的用法
2.tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3.be+doing表将来
4.定语从句：只用that的情况
只用who的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same…as/that…
such…as
as…as
介词+which/whom
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
插入语I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What的用法
5.will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6.has/have been done
7.be being done加always表示一种厌烦等语气
8.强调句it is+被强调部分+that从句
It is not until+时间+that从句
特殊疑问词+is it that从句
9.倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardly never little only seldom 等,把情态动词,be动词,助动词提到主语的前面
10.as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气,用(should)do.
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心，挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了……
12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. get along with 与……相处
23. fall in love 爱上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
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1.定语从句： 关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（where，when，why）的定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。关系副词在从句中做状语。2. 主语从句，同位语从句。（句子做主语，句子做同位语）。3.非谓语动词：动名词，动词不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
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小花匠M12小时前发布-
Unit 11. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it’s because….. +原因 it’s why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) a year and a half it’s no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2词组： because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词） the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3词组： prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graduate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one’s mind make up one’s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4词组：right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5词组： of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one’s heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one’s opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 语法点1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。
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