传统农业英语

在英语中，农民这个词有两种译法即：farmer或peasant。

farmer是英国英语。是指在英，美等国家拥有或经营农场的人，也叫“农场主；农夫;农民”

peasant是美国英语。指在一些发展中国家（非英，美等发达国家）自己拥有或租有一小块土地，从事耕作的人，即“农民，小自耕农”。我国的农民称作peasant。

peasant与farmer的实质区别是：peasant的概念是先赋性的，它所含的身份含义不是个人所能控制的，来自家庭或其他的先天性条件，而farmer的身份概念是自致性的，它主要有职业而来。

1、farmer例句：

The farmer has a shepherd dog.

农夫有一条牧羊犬。

The farmer was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.

农夫很高兴地看着成堆的玉米。

A farmer must plow the land before planting crops.

农民在种庄稼前必须犁地。

The farmer paid 3 laborers to gather the crop.

农场主雇佣3名工人收割庄稼。

The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.

那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。

2、peasant例句：

Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers.

经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。

He loved Gerard's peasant earthiness.

他喜欢杰勒德身上那种农民的朴实。

The old peasant is twisting pieces of straw into a rope.

这位老农民正把稻草搓成绳子.

The peasant bought a bag of chemical fertiliser in the market place.

这位农民在集市上买了一袋化肥.

生态农业ecological agriculture生态环境ecological environment生态平衡ecological balance可持续发展sustainable development农村经济Rural Economy充分汲取我国传统农业精华absorb the essence of Chinese traditional agriculture adequately 可持续优化模式 sustainable optimization mode The development of ecological agriculture can protect and meliorate the ecological environment, prevent the environment from pollution, keep the ecological balance, and improve the safety of agro-products. The general development of agriculture and rural economy is a continual development mode, which combined with environmental construction and economic development. This combination harmonized not only the relationship between economic development and environment, but also that of resource use and protection, therefore, it forms the harmonious development of ecology and economy. It not only protects the ecological environment, but also gains fairly high economic efficiency, and realizes the sustainable development of the agriculture. China has broad landgrave, so there are significant discrepancies of natural conditions, resource base, developmental level of the economy and society among various regions. The ecological agriculture need to absorb the essence of Chinese traditional agriculture adequately and combined with modern science & technology. Every region should establish according to the principle of harmonious development between the social demand and local actuality，establish various sustainable optimization modes, properly organize production, and preferably bring their regional advantages into play.

发展生态农业能够保护和改善生态环境，防止环境污染，维护生态平衡，提高农产品的安全。农业和农村经济的常规发展为持续发展，把环境建设同经济发展紧密结合起来，协调了经济发展与环境之间、资源利用与保护之间关系，形成生态和经济的协调发展，既保护了生态环境，又获得了较高的经济效益，实现农业的可持续发展。 The development ecological agriculture can protect and the improvement ecological environment, prevented the environmental pollution, maintains the ecological equilibrium, enhances the agricultural product the security. Agricultural and the rural economy conventional development for continues to develop, constructs the environment same economical development in close integration with, coordinated between between the economical development and the environment, the resources use and the protection relates, forms the ecology and the economical coordinated development, both has protected the ecological environment, and has obtained the higher economic efficiency, realizes the agricultural sustainable development.我国地域辽阔，各地自然条件、资源基础、经济和社会发展水平差异较大，生态农业需要充分汲取我国传统农业精华，结合现代科学技术，各地域依据社会需要与当地实际协调发展的原则，建立多种可持续优化模式，合理组织生产，较好地发挥地域优势。Our country vast in territory, each place natural condition, the resource base, the economical and the level of development of society difference is bigger, the ecological agriculture needs fully to derive our country tradition agriculture essence, the union modern science and technology, various regions need and the locality actual coordinated development principle based on the society, establishes the many kinds of sustainable optimized pattern, the reasonable organization produces, displays the region superiority well.

The method of traditional argricultural irrigation is a great waste for water resource, So suggesting farmers to take modern ways to irrigate and save water.

Water resources水资源Traditional agricultural irrigation method, the waste of water resources is too big. Recommendations for farmers using modern irrigation methods, save传统的农业灌溉方式，对水资源的浪费太大。建议农民采用现代化的灌溉方式，节约用

Table5-1 The development situation of contemporaryagriculture Table5-2 The comparison of the traditional agriculture and modern agriculture Table5-3 The comparison of standardized agricultural products and non standardized agricultural products in contrast