英语翻译paper

paper [ˈpeipə]n.纸; 一张纸报纸; 报纸型刊物; [总称]广告单[pl. ]官方文件; 私人书信证券, 票证, 钞票论文; 考题, 考卷; 学生的书面作业(装有东西的)纸包, 纸袋糊墙纸[pl. ]有关某人的资料; 证件, 身分证[总称]招待[免费入场]券; 持招待券的观众[听众][美俚]火车票; 纸牌

1.paper 翻译为‘纸”的时候不可数，强调“一张纸”要用a piece of paper 翻译成“试卷”的时候可数，papers a paper 都行。2.tea 不可数3.问句里面既然用了many后面就是可数名词，paper要翻译成试卷，如果改病句，要不把many 换成much ，要不然就在paper 后面加s. 不可数名词当三单处理，所以用is4.There is a lot of 后面加不可数名词

“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的

1.paper作为 试卷 来说的话是可数的。 作为 纸 来说是不可数的。2.tea不可数3.应该是how much paper 因为是不可数，所以应该用there is4.of是介词，后面一定要加宾语， thre is a lot of (water等）

论文： paper ; thesis

经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 法学 | 管理学

paper

The paper comprises seven chapters text.

论文共七章。

扩展资料

1、我们将在一起审阅这些论文。

We shall go through these papers together

2、我终于写完了李教授要的论文。

I finally popped that paper for Professor Li

3、教授已经把我的论文搁置一个月了。

The professor has turned aside my paper for a month

4、这里你列举出你的论文所做出的新知识的贡献。

Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.

5、此时此刻，这个系统仅存在于论文和电脑里。

Right now the system exists only on paper and in the computer

6、在经济发展方面，这是最优秀的论文之一。

It’s one of the best papers on economic development

参考资料百度百科-英语单词

gavin7991 - 举人 四级 说的很详细，但更加简洁明了的说法是：硕士论文用thesis，eg. MA thesis (文学硕士论文），博士论文用dissertation, 学期论文或发表的文章可用paper，essay指篇幅较短小的文章，相当于作文类或散文类

on the paper

American businessman

新牛津英汉双解大词典 paper noun[mass noun]material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing, drawing, or printing on, or as wrapping material纸a sheet of paper.一张纸。[as modifier]a paper napkin.一张餐巾纸。■[count noun]a newspaper报纸■wallpaper墙纸■[count noun](一般作 papers)a piece or sheet of paper with something written or drawn on it文件he riffled through the papers on his desk.他把桌上的文件翻阅了一遍。■(papers)significant or important documents belonging to a person个人的重要文件■[as modifier]denoting something that is officially documented but has no real existence or little merit or use名义上的；有名无实的a paper profit.名义上的益处。■[count noun]a government report or policy document政府报告；官方政策文件a recently leaked cabinet paper.一份最近泄露出来的内阁官方文件。■(papers)documents attesting identity; credentials身份证件；文凭；证明文件two men stopped us and asked us for our papers.两个人拦住了我们并要我们出示证件。■[count noun]a piece of paper used for wrapping or enclosing something or made into a packet包装纸toffee papers.褐色包装纸。■short for commercial papercommercial paper的简称■short for cigarette papercigarette paper的简称a set of examination questions to be answered at one session试卷we had to sit a three-hour paper.我们必须做一张三小时才能做完的试卷。■the written answers to such questions答卷■an essay or dissertation, especially one read at an academic lecture or seminar or published in an academic journal（尤指在学术演讲或讨论中宣读的或在学术刊物上发表的）文章；论文[mass noun](theatrical slang)free passes of admission to a theatre or other entertainment(舞台俚语)（剧院等娱乐场所的）免费入场券verb[with obj.](常作 be papered)apply wallpaper to (a wall or room)用墙纸裱糊（墙壁，房间）the walls were papered in a Regency stripe.墙上糊有等宽彩色条纹的墙纸。■[no obj.](paper over)cover (a hole or blemish) with wallpaper用墙纸覆盖（洞，污点）■(paper over)disguise (an awkward problem) instead of resolving it掩盖（尴尬问题）；掩饰the ill feeling between her and Jenny must have been papered over.她和詹妮之间的敌意肯定是被掩盖了。(theatrical slang)fill (a theatre) by giving out free tickets(舞台俚语)发免费入场券使（剧院）满座 常用词组be not worth the paper it is written on be of no value or validity whatsoever despite having been written down毫无价值make the papers be written about in newspapers and thus become famous or notorious因上了报纸而出名on paper in writing以书面形式■in theory rather than in reality在理论上the combatants were, on paper at least, evenly matched.双方参战人员至少在理论上是势均力敌的。paper over the cracks disguise problems or divisions rather than trying to solve them掩饰分歧；掩盖问题 派生paperer nounpaperless adjective 语源Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French papir, from Latin papyrus 'paper-reed' (see papyrus). The verb dates from the late 16th cent 简明英汉词典 paper D.J.[ˈpeipə] K.K.[ˈpepɚ] n.纸, 墙纸The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park.公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。〈口〉报纸The papers forecast clear skies tomorrow.报纸预报明天晴天。I asked him to fetch me the evening paper.我请他去给我把晚报拿来。文件Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。文章, 论文My paper consists of ten pages.我的论文共10页。试卷The geography paper was difficult.地理试题很难。The teacher demands that students should turn in their test papers within two hours.老师要求学生两小时内交卷。vt. & vi.贴纸When did your father last time paper the room?上次, 你父亲是什么时候用纸裱糊房间的?We're papering the room.我们正在给这间屋子贴壁纸。vt.用纸覆盖She papered the oranges carefully.她很仔细地用纸把橘子包起来。隐瞒; 掩饰He agreed to paper over the cracks for the period of the election.他同意在选举期间暂时把分歧掩盖起来。 新牛津美语大词典 paper [ˈpāpər] noun material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood or other fibrous substances, used for writing, drawing, or printing on, or as wrapping material: a sheet of paper (as adjective) a paper bag.■a newspaper.■wallpaper.■(usu. papers) a piece or sheet of paper with something written or drawn on it: he riffled through the papers on his desk.■(papers) significant or important documents belonging to a person: the personal papers of major political figures.■(as adjective) denoting something that is officially documented but has no real existence or little merit or use: a paper profit.■a government report or policy document: a recently leaked cabinet paper.■(papers) documents attesting identity; credentials: two men stopped us and asked us for our papers.■a piece of paper used for wrapping or enclosing something or made into a packet: toffee papers.■short for commercial paper.■short for cigarette paper.an essay or thesis, esp. one read at an academic lecture or seminar or published in an academic journal.(theatrical slang )free passes of admission to a theater or other entertainment.verb (transitive) (often be papered) apply wallpaper to (a wall or room): the walls were papered in a Regency stripe.■(intransitive) (paper over) cover (a hole or blemish) with wallpaper.■(paper over) disguise (an awkward problem) instead of resolving it: the ill feeling between her and Jenny must have been papered over.(theatrical slang )fill (a theater) by giving out free tickets. 常用词组be not worth the paper it is written on be of no value or validity whatsoever despite having been written down.make the papers be written about in newspapers and thus become famous or notorious.on paper in writing.■in theory rather than in reality: the combatants were, on paper at least, evenly matched. 派生paperer nounpaperless adjective 语源– ORIGIN Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French papir, from Latin papyrus '‘paper-reed’' (see papyrus). The verb dates from the late 16th cent. 牛津英语习语词典 paper on 'paperconsidering sth from what is written down about it, rather than what is actually true in practice; in theory 据书面材料；理论上:This idea looks very good on paper, but I’m not sure that it’s very practical.从理论上说，这个主意不错，不过恐怕不够实际。,paper over the 'crackstry to hide a problem or disagreement in a way that is temporary and not likely to be successful 用纸煳住墙缝；权且掩饰（问题或分歧）:These new prison reforms are just papering over the cracks. What we need is a fundamental change in the prison system. 这些新的监狱改革只是想掩盖问题罢了，我们所需要的是监狱体制的根本改变。ORIGIN This expression refers to putting wallpaper on a wall in order to hide the cracks in the plaster.这个表达法原指在墙上贴墙纸以掩盖灰泥上的裂缝。a ,paper 'tigera person or thing that is less strong, powerful, dangerous,etc. than they/it appears 纸老虎；外强中乾的人:He claimed that the enemies of his party were paper tigers and not to be feared. 他宣称他的政党的对手只是纸老虎，没什么可怕的。he, she, etc. couldn’t punch his, her, etc. way out of a paper bag 另见punchnot worth the paper it’s printed/written on 另见worthput pen to paper 另见pen 牛津短语动词词典 paper ,paper 'over sth to cover sth such as a wall with thick paper in order to hide sth用墙纸裱煳；用厚纸遮盖:We papered over the stains on the wall.我们用墙纸把墙上的污斑煳上了。to hide sth such as a problem, a disagreement, etc.,especially quickly or not very well暂时掩盖，权且掩饰（问题、分歧等）:The divisions in the party had been papered over during the election campaign.竞选运动期间该党的内部分歧被掩盖了。Paper over sth can be used in the passive.paper over sth 可用于被动语态。[G]v+preppaper over the 'cracks (in sth) to try to hide a problem or fault, especially in a way that is unlikely to be successful掩饰，粉饰（很可能不遂） 牛津英语搭配词典 paper nounmaterial 材料[搭配]ADJ.thick, thin 厚纸；薄纸see-through, transparent透明纸plain, unlined 无横格的纸lined 印有横线的纸graph, squared 坐标纸；方格纸A3, A4, etc.A3 纸、A4 纸等foolscap 大裁纸blank 空白纸:I stared at the blank paper, not knowing how to start the letter. 我盯着白纸发楞，不知道信该从何写起。printed 印刷品:The Post Office has a special rate for printed paper. 邮局给印刷品订了优惠价。brown, coloured 牛皮纸；彩色纸:a brown paper parcel of books 牛皮纸包的一包书greaseproof, waxed 防油纸；蜡纸glossy, shiny亮光纸scrap, waste 小纸片；废纸:I made some notes on a piece of scrap paper. 我在一张小纸片上记了一些笔记。computer, typing 计算机用纸；打印纸writing 书写纸；信纸blotting 吸墨纸tracing 描图纸wrapping 包装纸crêpe 绉纸tissue 绵纸photographic 相纸filter 滤纸kitchen 厨房用纸toilet 厕纸cigarette卷烟纸:a packet of cigarette papers 一包卷烟纸[搭配]QUANT.bit, piece, scrap, sheet, slip, strip 一小片纸；一张纸；一页纸；一张纸条:I scribbled down his number on a scrap of paper. 我在一张小纸片上草草写下了他的号码。roll 一卷纸:a roll of kitchen paper 一卷厨房用纸side 一面纸:The essay filled seven sides of A4 paper. 这篇作文有满满7 面A4 纸那么长。[搭配]VERB + PAPER fold 将纸摺叠:Fold the paper in half. 把这张纸对摺。shred, tear 切碎纸；撕碎纸crumple (up), screw up 把纸弄皱；把纸揉成一团:I screwed up the paper and threw it in the bin. 我把那张纸揉成一团，扔进了垃圾箱。recycle 循环利用纸wrap sth in 把某物用纸包起来[搭配]PAPER + VERB be strewn 纸到处散落:There was paper strewn all over the floor. 满地都是纸。[搭配]PREP.on ~ 以书面形式:I’ve had nothing on paper (=in writing) to say that I’ve been accepted. 我还没有收到任何书面通知说我已经获得录取。[搭配]PHRASESput pen to paper 开始写:I’ve thought about what I’m going to write, but I haven’t yet put pen to paper. 我已经考虑写些什么，但还没有动笔。a waste of paper浪费纸张:This report is a waste of paper. 这篇报道真是在浪费纸张。newspaper 报纸[搭配]ADJ.daily, evening, morning, Sunday, weekly 日报；晚报；晨报；星期日报；周报today’s, yesterday’s 今天的报纸；昨天的报纸independent, left-wing, rightwing独立的报纸；左翼的报纸；右翼的报纸local, national 地方报纸；全国性报纸broadsheet, quality大幅报纸；高质量报纸tabloid 通俗小报[搭配]QUANT.copy 一份报纸:Have you got a copy of yesterday’s paper? 你有昨天的报纸吗？edition 一期报纸:today’s edition of the paper 今天的报纸[搭配]VERB + PAPER buy, get, take 买报纸；订报纸:Do you take a daily paper? 你订日报吗？flick through, read 浏览报纸；阅读报纸:What paper do you usually read? 你通常看什么报？print, produce, publish 印刷报纸；出版报纸edit, write for/in 编辑报纸；为报纸撰稿appear in 刊登在报纸上get into 登上报纸:The story got into the papers. 那篇报道上了报纸。[搭配]PAPER + VERB come out 报纸出版:The paper comes out every Saturday. 那份报纸每周六出版。[搭配]PAPER + NOUN shop 报刊经销店boy, girl 男报童；女报童round 送报；送报路线[搭配]PREP.in a/the ~ 在报纸上:I read about his arrest in the papers. 我在报纸上看到他被捕的消息。on a/the ~在报社:She got a job on the local paper. 她在当地的报社工作。(usually papers) offical document 公文[搭配]ADJ.commercial 商业文件necessary 必要的文件official 正式文件identity 身分证明文件personal, private 私人文件ballot 选票[搭配]QUANT.pile, sheaf 一摞文件；一叠文件[搭配]VERB + PAPERS show 出示证件:Be prepared to show your identity papers at the border. 准备好在边境出示你的身分证件。exam 考试[搭配]ADJ.exam, examination, question, test 试卷written笔试试卷:I did well on the oral but not on the written paper. 我口试考得好，但笔试不怎么样。English, geography, etc. 英语、地理等试卷[搭配]VERB + PAPER do, sit, take 参加考试set 出试卷:The exam papers are set by experienced teachers. 试卷是由经验丰富的教师出的。mark 批阅试卷turn over 把试卷翻过来:You may now turn over your papers. 现在可以翻开试卷。[搭配]PREP.in a/the ~ 在试卷里:the questions in the physics paper 物理试卷中的题目on a/the ~ 在试卷上:You must not write on the question paper. 请勿在试题纸上答题。piece of writing on a specialist subject 专题文章[搭配]ADJ.draft 论文的初稿consultation, consultative, discussion, position, working 咨询稿；讨论稿；建议书；研究报告research, scientific 研究论文；科学论文[搭配]VERB + PAPER deliver, give, present, put forward, read 递送论文；提交论文；宣读论文draft, prepare, produce, write 起草论文；准备论文；写论文issue, publish, release 发表论文[搭配]PAPER + VERB consider sth, deal with sth, focus on/upon sth, look at sth 论文谈到…；论文着眼于…:The paper looks at the future of primary school education. 这篇论文着眼于小学教育的未来。argue sth, propose sth 论文认为…；论文提出…demonstrate sth 论文论证…describe sth, outline sth, present sth 论文描述…；论文概述…be called sth, be entitiled sth论文题为…[搭配]PREP.in a/the ~ 在论文中:Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper ‘On Narcissism’. 弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念。~ on 关于…的论文:a paper on the development of the novel 关于这部小说情节发展的论文 牛津英语同义词词典 paper [ˈpeɪpə] (noun 名词)纸a piece of paper.一张纸。SYNONYM 同义词:folio, leaf, sheet.KINDS OF PAPER 纸的种类：card, cardboard,cartridge paper, manila, notepaper, papyrus,parchment, postcard, stationery, tissue-paper,toilet-paper, tracing-paper, vellum, wallpaper,wrapping-paper, writing-paper.PAPER SIZES 纸的尺寸：A4 (A1, A2, etc.),foolscap, quarto.文件I keep important papers in a file.我把重要的文件归档。SYNONYM 同义词:certificates, deeds, documents,forms, records.报纸a daily paper.日报。SEE参阅 newspaper.论文a scientific paper.科学论文。SYNONYM 同义词:article,dissertation, essay, monograph, thesis, treatise. 基本词义paper (verb 动词)用壁纸裱煳to paper a room.用壁纸裱煳房间。SYNONYM 同义词:decorate. 英汉计算机词汇 paper 纸(张)，论文；文件；报纸

thesis 论文 (一本， 如硕士，博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ