芦笙英文

130010030710 二级 | 我的知道 | 消息(3) | 空间 | 应用 | 退出百度知道 新闻 网页 贴吧 知道 MP3 图片 视频 百科 文库帮助 | 设置百度知道 > 文化/艺术 > 器乐/声乐中国乐器有哪些（英语）浏览次数：235次 悬赏分：0 | 离问题结束还有 6 天 2 小时 | 提问者：caichenxi009查找用英语写的中国乐器回答 共7条中国乐器的英文名 Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝 Harmonica：口琴 参考资料：中西都列举了一下，反正用拼音，是不会错的！回答者： 乙剑天外飞仙 | 十二级 | 2011-7-14 13:40flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝 回答者： __听见__ | 三级 | 2011-7-14 17:33中国乐器的英文名 Viola 中提琴 Violin 小提琴 Cello 大提琴 Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 flute 长笛 piccolo 短笛 clarinet 单簧管 trumpet 小号 cornet 短号 trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 参考资料：就这些了回答者： 霸气王者无敌 | 一级 | 2011-7-14 18:11flute 长笛piccolo 短笛Gu Zheng 古筝luteerhu 二胡pipa 琵琶The harp 箜篌gentlemen 勋xiao 萧 回答者： zxh梦遗落 | 二级 | 2011-7-17 11:49Violin 小提琴Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司 flute 长笛piccolo 短笛clarinet 单簧管trumpet 小号cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号organ 风琴bass drum 大鼓 tambourine 铃鼓琵琶luteerhu：二胡 Gu Zheng：古筝 Harmonica：口琴 回答者： 热心网友 | 2011-7-18 11:35二胡erhu 笛子flute 喇叭trumpet 琵琶pipa 葫芦丝cucurbit flute 古筝gu zheng 回答者： | 二级 | 2011-7-22 11:29gdbyhtuhi给他突然让别人老弱妇孺 取消修改修改回答还能输入 9983 字插入图片插入地图参考资料：回答者： 130010030710 | 二级 | 2011-7-23 10:35分享到：130010030710 二级 我的提问 我的回答 积分商城 （0）条消息等待处理今天你做任务了没？全部任务 知道学院 +990 新手任务之回答篇 +20 茁壮成长 +100 新秀集训 +10进入个人中心使用百度Hi可以第一时间收到“提问有新回答”“回答被采纳”“网友求助”的通知。查看详情您想在自己的网站上展示百度“知道”上的问答吗？来获取免费代码吧！如要投诉或提出意见建议，请到百度知道投诉吧反馈。无线知道©2011 Baidu 使用百度前必读 知道协议关闭下载百度Hi，答案早知道！与好友聊天 我在百度

（1）吹奏乐器：如笙、芦笙、排笙、葫芦丝、笛、管子、巴乌、埙、唢呐、箫，等。（2）弹拨乐器：如琵琶、筝、扬琴、七弦琴(古琴)、热瓦普、冬不拉、阮、柳琴、三弦、月琴、弹布尔，等。（3）打击乐器：如堂鼓(大鼓)、碰铃、缸鼓、定音缸鼓、铜鼓、大锣小锣、小鼓、排鼓、达卜(手鼓)、大钹，等。（4）拉弦乐器：如二胡、板胡、革胡、马头琴、艾捷克、京胡、中胡、高胡，等。你是不是鲁？我是韩（702）我看见你的名字了！告诉我qq

Guqin (Chinese: 古琴; pinyin: gǔqín) - Seven-stringed zither Se (Chinese: 瑟; pinyin: sè) - 25 stringed zither with moveable bridges (ancient sources say 13, 25 or 50 strings) Guzheng (古筝) - 16-26 stringed zither with movable bridges Konghou (箜篌) - Chinese harp (much like a Western one) Pipa (琵琶) - 4 or 5 stringed pear-shaped lute Sanxian (三弦) - A plucked lute with body covered with snakeskin and long fretless neck Ruan (Chinese: 阮; pinyin: ruǎn) - Moon-shaped lute in five sizes: gaoyin-, xiao-, zhong-, da-, and diyin- Liuqin (柳琴) - A small plucked lute with a pear-shaped body and four strings Yueqin (月琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body, a short fretted neck, and four strings tuned in pairs Qinqin (秦琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body and fretted neck Duxianqin (Traditional Chinese: 独弦琴; Simplified Chinese: 独弦琴) - A plucked zither with only one string Huqin (胡琴) - Family of vertical fiddles Erhu (二胡) - Two-stringed fiddle Zhonghu (中胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, lower pitch than erhu Gaohu (高胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, higher pitch than erhu Banhu (板胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with a coconut resonator and wooden face Jinghu (京胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, very high pitched, used mainly for Peking Opera Erxian (二弦) - Two-stringed fiddle, used in Cantonese, Chaozhou, and nanguan music Yehu (椰胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with coconut body Huluhu (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢胡; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with gourd body Maguhu (Traditional Chinese: 马骨胡; Simplified Chinese: 马骨胡; pinyin: mǎgǔhú) - Two-stringed fiddle with horse bone body Tuhu (土胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi Jiaohu (角胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Gelao people of Guangxi Sihu (四胡) - Four-stringed fiddle with strings tuned in pairs Zhuihu (Traditional Chinese: 坠胡; Simplified Chinese: 坠胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard Leiqin (雷琴) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard Dihu (低胡) - Low pitched two-stringed fiddles in the erhu family, in three sizes: Xiaodihu (小低胡) - Small dihu, tuned one octave below the erhu Zhongdihu (中低胡) - Medium dihu, tuned one octave below the zhonghu Dadihu (大低胡) - Large dihu, tuned two octaves below the erhu Dahu (大胡) - Another name for the xiaodihu Cizhonghu - Another name for the xiaodihu Gehu (革胡) - Four-stringed bass instrument, tuned and played like cello Diyingehu (低音革胡) - Four stringed contrabass instrument, tuned and played like double bass Laruan - Four-stringed bowed instrument modeled on the cello Matouqin (马头琴) - Mongolian two-stringed "horsehead fiddle" Yazheng (牙筝) - Bowed zither Yangqin (扬琴) - Hammered dulcimer of varying strings struck using two bamboo hammers Zhu (筑) - Ancient zither, struck or plucked with a stick Jiaoweiqin (焦尾琴) Dizi (笛子) - Transverse bamboo flute with buzzing membrane Xiao (箫) - End-blown flute Paixiao (Traditional Chinese: 排箫; Simplified Chinese: 排箫) - Pan pipes Chi (篪) - Ancient Chinese flute Xindi (新笛) - Modern transverse flute with as many as 21 holes Dongdi (侗笛) Koudi (口笛) - Very small transverse bamboo flute Guan (Chinese: 管; pinyin: guǎn) - A cylindrical double reed wind instrument; also called bili Suona (Traditional Chinese: 唢呐; Simplified Chinese: 唢呐) - A double reed wind instrument with a flaring metal bell Bawu (Traditional Chinese: 巴乌; Simplified Chinese: 巴乌; pinyin: bāwū) - Side-blown free reed pipe with finger holes Mangtong (芒筒) - End-blown free reed pipe producing a single pitch Zhu (Chinese: 柷; pinyin: zhù) - A wooden box that tapers from the bottom, played by hitting a stick on the inside, used to mark the beginning of music Yu (Chinese: 敔; pinyin: yǔ) - A wooden percussion instrument carved in the shape of a tiger with a serrated back, played by hitting a stick with an end made of around 15 stalks of bamboo on its head three times and across the serrated back once to mark the end of the music Muyu (Traditional Chinese: 木鱼; Simplified Chinese: 木鱼; pinyin: mùyú) - A rounded woodblock carved in the shape of a fish, struck with a wooden stick. Often used in Buddhist chanting Bianqing (simplified: 编磬; traditional: 编磬; pinyin: biānqìng) - A rack of hung stone tablets struck using a mallet Zenghou Yi Bianqing (曾侯乙编磬) Chuzeng Baizhong (楚曾百钟) - 100 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles Bianzhong (编钟) - 65 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles Fangxiang (Traditional Chinese: 方响; Simplified Chinese: 方响; Hanyu Pinyin: fang1 xiang3; Wade-Giles: fang hsiang) - A set of tuned metal slabs (metallophone) Shangnao (商铙) Bo (钹) - A flat plate of metal struck with a mallet Luo (锣) - Gong Yunluo (云锣; 云罗) - "Cloud gongs" 10 or more small tuned gongs in a frame Shimianluo - 10 small tuned gongs in a frame Laba (喇叭) - A long, straight trumpet without valves Xun (埙; pinyin: xūn) - Ocarina made of baked clay Fou (缶; pinyin: fǒu) - Clay pot played as a percussion instrument Sheng (Chinese: 笙; pinyin: shēng) - A free reed mouth organ consisting of varying number of bamboo pipes inserted into a gourd chamber with finger holes Yu (Chinese: 竽; pinyin: yú) - An ancient free reed mouth organ similar to the sheng but generally larger Lusheng (Traditional Chinese: 芦笙; Simplified Chinese: 芦笙; pinyin: lúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries Hulusi (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢丝; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦丝; pinyin: húlúsī) - A free reed wind instrument with three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes; used primarily in Yunnan province Hulusheng (Traditional Chinese: 葫卢笙; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦笙; pinyin: húlúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with a gourd wind chest; used primarily in Yunnan province Daigu - (大鼓) - Large drum Huzuo Dagu (虎座大鼓) Huzuo Wujia Gu (虎座鸟架鼓) Jian`gu (建鼓) Paigu (排鼓) Gudi (骨笛) - An ancient flute made of bone Lilie (唎咧) - A reed wind instrument with a conical bore played by the Li people of Hainan Lusheng (芦笙) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries Kouxian (口弦) - A Jew's harp, made of bamboo or metal

flute、pan flute、Lu Sheng、suona horn、Liu chin、Lute。

1、笛子（flute），是古老的汉族乐器，也是汉族乐器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏乐器。中国传统音乐中常用的横吹木管乐器之一，中国竹笛，一般分为南方的曲笛、北方的梆笛和介于两者之间的中音笛。

2、排箫（pan flute）传统乐器，迄今发现的世界上最早的排箫，是距今3000年的中国西周初期的骨排箫。排箫是把若干支同种材质的音管，用粘接、捆绑、或框架固定的方式把它们结合成一个整体乐器。

3、芦笙（Lu Sheng），为西南地区苗、瑶、侗等民族的簧管乐器。 发源于中原，后传入少数民族地区，其前身为竽。芦笙，是少数民族特别喜爱的一种古老乐器之一，逢年过节，他们都要举行各式各样、丰富多彩的芦笙会，吹起芦笙跳起舞，庆祝自己的民族节日。

4、唢呐（suona horn）的音色明亮，音量大，管身木制，呈圆锥形，上端装有带哨子的铜管，下端套着一个铜制的喇叭口（称作碗），所以俗称喇叭。在台湾民间称为鼓吹；在广东地区又被称为嘀嗒 ，是广东“八音”乐器中的一种。

5、柳琴（Liu chin），弹弦乐器。又称柳叶琴、金刚腿、土琵琶。中国传统乐器。原流行于苏、鲁、皖等省。现流行于全国各地，以山东临沂及苏北一带为主。 属唐代以来在民间流传的梨形音箱弹弦乐器之一种，其外形、构造、奏法均与阮相似。

6、琵琶（Lute），是弹拨乐器首座， 拨弦类弦鸣乐器。木制，音箱呈半梨形，上装四弦，原先是用丝线，现多用钢丝、钢绳、尼龙制成。颈与面板上设用以确定音位的“相”和“品”。演奏时竖抱，左手按弦，右手五指弹奏，是可独奏、伴奏、重奏、合奏的重要民族乐器。