绪论英文

一、preface

读音：英 [ˈprefəs]   美 [ˈprefəs]

n.序言，引语;开端，前奏;[宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷

vi.&vt.作序;作为…的序言，作为…的开端;给…作序;开始，导致

第三人称单数： prefaces 复数： prefaces 现在分词： prefacing 过去式： prefaced

例句：This book has a preface written by the author.

这本书有作者的自序。

二、introduction

读音：英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]   美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]

n.介绍;引言，导言;采用，引进;新采用的东西

复数： introductions

例句：The book's introduction is brief.

该书的引言简短。

三、foreword

读音：英 [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d]   美 [ˈfɔ:rwɜ:rd]

n.前言，序（言）

复数： forewords

例句：This book has a foreword by the President.

这本书有一篇总统作的序言。

四、exordium

读音：英 [ek'sɔ:dɪəm]   美 [ɪg'zɔ:dɪrm]

n.（讲话论文等）开端，绪言，绪论

复数： exordiums exordia

例句：The exordium of this article introduced the problems which must be solved and its development background, significance and so on.

本文开始的绪论部分介绍了程序需解决的问题及开发背景、意义等。

五、preliminary remarks

n.序言

例句：I have read this preface of book. To proceed toward ( a main topic) with preliminary remarks.

我已读过这本书的前言。用前言引入（一主要话题）

前言（序言）的英文翻译有以下几种：

1、preface

英 [ˈprefəs]   美 [ˈprefəs]

n.序言，引语;开端，前奏;[宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷

vi.&vt.作序;作为…的序言，作为…的开端;给…作序;开始，导致

The preface of the book includes an account of the author's life.

该书前言记述了作者生平。

2、introduction

英 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]   美 [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]

n.介绍;引言，导言;采用，引进;新采用的东西

The book's introduction is brief.

该书的引言简短。

3、foreword

英 [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d]   美 [ˈfɔ:rwɜ:rd]

n.前言，序（言）

复数： forewords

This book has a foreword by the President.

这本书有一篇总统作的序言。

4、preamble

英 [priˈæmbl]   美 [ˈpriˌæmbəl, priˈæm-]

n.前言;序;绪言;（法令、文件等的）序文

复数： preambles

The preamble and epilogue provide standard setup.

开头和结尾提供标准的设置。

5、prolegomena

英 [ˌprəʊle'gɒmɪnə]   美 [ˌproʊle'gɒmɪnə]

n.前言，绪论;前言，序论( prolegomenon的名词复数 )

On Two Prolegomena to Metaphysics by Kant and Heidegger

读两本形而上学导论想到的&试说康德和海德格尔

Introduction 1. Automotive manufacturing enterprises in China's development status As market competition in full swing and the integration of the global economy, China's auto industry competition is becoming increasingly fierce, during the transition period in the development of China's automobile facing enormous challenges. Automobile industry is a national industrial and economic strength of the major indicators reflect one is to promote economic development of the important elements. China today, success or failure of enterprises in the automobile industry depends largely on their own to resolve the problems facing the breakthrough. Scientific production management, ensure the quality of a good, solid car production technologies, and the mobilization of domestic production to full advantage, play a role, we can better achieve the objective of China's automobile brand value. As a prominent position to lead the economic development of our country automobile enterprises, and to break down the "bottleneck" of a more significant meaning. According to the survey, more than China's domestic automobile production enterprises have encountered a variety of problems with the "bottleneck." Almost all domestic car companies are in some fashion or another issue. Some of China's automobile enterprises encountered environment and energy crisis, but some consumers to buy environment-friendly cars and experience "filling difficult" Some enterprises in the "talent" wild, not in line with the laws of market economy employees and others Enterprises can not have independent intellectual property rights; enterprises aftermarket parts suppliers imperfect; Some enterprises vehicle safety is not high, and so on. The continued existence of these problems will impede China's all-round development of enterprises in the automobile industry, leading to the development of China's automobile enterprises no longer uncertain prospects.

preface

前言（序言）用英文表达有五种形式： 1、preface[ˈprefəs]，序言，引语；开端，前奏；[宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷； 2、introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]，介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西； 3、foreword [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d]，前言，序（言）； 4、exordium [eksɔ:dɪəm]，（讲话论文等）开端，绪言，绪论； 5、preliminary remarks [prɪˈlɪmɪnəri rɪma:ks]，序言，开场白。

1.preface foreword introduction 2.premise

introduction是导入，简单的介绍你读者将要在你论文里看到什么abstract是摘要，你介绍你论文里面都讲了什么