2018年雅思考试题目

雅思备考是艰辛的过程，那么关于好的雅思作文模拟试题有哪些呢?这估计是不少人士感兴趣的话题，和一起来看看2018年雅思写作模拟试题： how to keep a healthy diet ，欢迎阅读。

2018年雅思写作模拟试题：how to keep a healthy diet

Scientists believe that eating fast food is harmful to one’s health. Some people think that education can help them change that bad habit. Others, however, argue that education does not both these views and give your own opinion. 科学家认为吃快餐有害健康，有人认为教育可以帮助人们改变这个不良习惯，有人认为教育不起作用，讨论两种观点。(2010年12月11日雅思考试题目 )

【名师点评】讨论两种观点，可以使用第一人称口吻，也可以使用第三人称口吻。

【作家立场】保障健康饮食，教育是起到一定的积极作用，但是，健康饮食不能仅仅依靠教育。

【思路拓展】

①青少年是快餐的主要消费者，快餐含有过多的糖分、脂肪、热量，长期食用有害健康。所以，青少年应该成为教育的主体。

②为了减少快餐对于消费者的不良影响，除了教育以外，政府也该承担责任。例如，美国政府已经限制肯德基捆绑销售儿童套餐的商业行为。

【范文赏析】

【首段】背景介绍+ 作家立场

So prevailing are the fast foods that some teenagers are in the habit eating junk foods nearly every week. From the perspective of some nutritionists, too much intake of sugar, calorie and fat is undoubtedly health-threatening, for fast food, in most cases, is low in nutritional value. People differ greatly in their views as to how to foster wholesome dietary habit. As I see it, educating the public about the dangers of unhealthy eating, regulating baneful sales and food advertisements to children and lowering the price of healthy foods should be used together to help people keep fit.

【二段】

Granted, one effective way to promote a healthy diet is to educate people about the potential risks of unhealthy diet. Modern people might opt for healthier meals and snacks if they are taught that fast foods are high in salt, fat and sugar. To illustrate, I myself changed my unwholesome eating habits after watching television programs on how to preserve health. Also, while it is of great significance to educate adult eater, schoolchildren should be main target for education because they are not only in their formative years but also the regular eaters of fast foods.

【三段】

In addition to education, other ways to promote healthy eating are not far to seek. First, methods should be adopted to strictly censor those junk food advertisement aiming at children. Meanwhile, bundle sale of children’ meals by giving out gift toys ought to be banned. Virtually, American has already enacted relevant legislations to restrict such sale promotion of KFC and Mcdonald's. Also, it is imperative for the governments to ensure that healthy foods are cheaper so that people could afford to buy the wholesome foods. Imaginably，the decreased price of fresh fruits and vegetable could enable more people to enjoy healthier foods.

【尾段】

Overall, education could aid people to change bad eating habits. However, it also works to restrain the improper publicity and sale of fast food restaurant as well as lower the price of wholesome foods

【原创语料库】

1. So prevailing are the fast foods that some children and youngsters are in the habit of eating fast foods nearly every week. 快餐是如此流行，以至于很多孩子或青少年现在有每周几乎吃快餐的习惯。

【拓展】prevailing = prevalent = popular adj 流行的

2. wholesome = healthy = sound adj健康的

3. junk foods n垃圾食品

4. alter one’s dietary habit = change one’s eating habit v 改变一个人的饮食习惯

5. be detrimental to health = undermine one’s health v有害健康

6. is a health-threatening practice v有害健康的做法

7. be conducive to one’s health = conduce to one’s health = is beneficial to one’s health v有益健康

8. keep fit = stay healthy v保持健康

9. is low in nutritional value v营养价值很低

10. contribute to obesity = give rise to= overweight = lead to fatness v导致肥胖

11. bundle sale n捆绑销售

12. avoid too much intake of sugar, calorie and fat v避免太多的糖分、脂肪、热量的摄入

13. Healthy food should be made cheaper. 健康食品应价格低廉

14. The advertising of junk foods aiming at children should be reasonably regulated 针对儿童的垃圾食品广告应该被合理规范

15. inspire encourage people to eat natural foods v鼓励人们吃天然食品

16. foster reasonable and regular dietary habit v培养健康规律的饮食习惯

【拓展】foster = cultivate = develop v 培养

17. make people have a deeper insight into how to acquire balanced nutrition v 加深人们对于获得均衡营养的洞察

18. It is imperative for the government to call on wholesome dietary habit. 号召健康饮食，对于政府而言势在必行。

19. Personal importance should be attached to the sanitation of eating and drinking 个人应该重视饮食卫生。

20. On no account can we ignore the immense value of health management, no matter how busy we are. 无论我们多忙，我们不能忽视健康管理的巨大价值。

【拓展练笔题目】

People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. Do you agree or not agree? 保持健康是尽到了社会责任，不是对于个人有益，是否认同?

以上是我整理的雅思模拟作文赏析，谢谢浏览。

为了帮助大家备考雅思写作，积累更多话题素材，下面我给大家带来雅思写作 范文 解析：私家车，希望大家喜欢。

2018年2月24日雅思考试A类写作小 作文 真题范文：私家车利弊

写作真题为: As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment?随着社会的发展，越来越多的人拥有了私家车。你认为这是一件利大于弊的事吗?

雅思写作真题之：私家车的利弊 题目解析：

开私家车对于个人的好处和对于坏境的坏处，这个题目比较简单，属于常见的雅思作文话题。我们在第四次课讲过剑8-3“提高汽油价格解决堵车和污染问题”、在课后的预测话题里面也补充了“交通增加的原因和办法”，还有城市交通和环境话题的词汇素材，用来写这个题目不难。

关于私家车对于个人的好处：首先是方便，坐公交车或者坐地铁通常需要等待wait for a long time，都有固定的线路fixed timetable and route，而且有时候比较拥挤crowded，尤其是在高峰时段in rush hours。此外，有了私家车，人们的出行可以自主和灵活安排have more autonomy and flexibility in travelling(第一节课第一篇范文里面就有这两个词汇)，可以随时随地去自己想去的地方。比方说，周末可以和家人开车去郊区drive to the suburb，很多地方是没有公共交通的unavailable。

关于私家车对于环境的坏处，私家车的数量增加导致汽油的消耗增加consumption of petrol，排放的尾气增多emit more exhaust fumes，尾气中含有有毒有害物质contain toxic and harmful substances，导致城市的空气污染air pollution和雾霾天气smoggy weather，会危害健康pose a threat to people’s health，引发呼吸系统疾病甚至肺癌cause respiratory problems or even lung cancer。此外，开车消耗化石燃料consume fossil fuels，还会导致碳排放增加carbon emissions，这是全球变暖的一个重要原因an important reason for global warming。

结尾段可以写购买和使用私家车的坏处更多，也可以选择建设性的结尾：拥有私家车是一件好事，在必要的时候可以开车，但是日常生活中还是鼓励少开车，多使用公共交通。

雅思写作真题范文：

The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.

When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.

On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.

By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.

雅思写作大作文范文：私家车普及的利与弊

题目：Advantages and disadvantages of private cars.

范文：With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But there have been two quite different views on this phenomenon.

Some claim that there are many advantages brought about by cars. First, the automobile industry provides jobs for countless workers and strong support for other industries. Second, if conditions permit, owning a car can make us work more efficiently. Finally, life will become more convenient. A car allows one to move freely and with a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the cold or under the burning sun.

However, others strongly object to the increase in developing private cars. They hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic congestion so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.

In my opinion, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Traffic accidents kill thousands and thousands of people each year and cripple more. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore I am against developing private cars.

雅思写作私家车利弊话题写作思路

Topic：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Does the advantage of this for individuals outweigh the disadvantage?私家车的利弊

开头段：简单介绍 文章 背景，私家车的数量大幅增长，因此私家车到底好还是不好引发了很多的争议。

Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase. The number of car use on the roads saw an increase of 3 million cars each year from 1990 to 2010, and in the next decade the EU will see a further substantial increase in its feet. (原话稍作修改，用在这里)Therefore, the issue of whether private cars bring us more benefits or drawbacks has been heatedly debated.

主体段第一段: 论述私家车的好处，方便了人们的通勤，让人们不用在依赖固定行程的公共交通。

Granted, the advantages of having private cars are undeniable. Having your own car provide you with a great deal of freedom. Automobiles have redefined the concept of mobility for millions of people. Personal independence derived from having a car means that people can go for shopping, work and pursuit whenever and at anytime without depending on fixed schedules of public transportation systems. Most importantly, it is more efficient for commuters to come and go back between their home and workplaces on a daily basis.

主体段第二段：开始论述私家车的坏处一，产生了大量的二氧化碳，而二氧化碳又是造成温室效应的主要气体，对人们的健康也会有威胁。

However, energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for a large amount of CO2 emissions, the leading gas of greenhouse effect. This is partly because of the substantial increase of private car ownership. The emission of gas will be capable of causing death in large doses and headaches in smaller doses. According to the latest estimates, if nothing is done to reverse the traffic growth trend, CO2 emission from private automobiles can be expected to increase by around 50% to 1113 billion tones by 2020, compared with the 739 billion tones recorded in 1990.(稍作修改，用做私家车坏处的论据)

主体段第三段：论述私家车的坏处二，会造成水污染。

Furthermore, cars pollute water sources in a variety of ways. One is through runoff of automobile fluids, brake dust, deicing chemicals and oil. Another is through leaking pumps at gas stations. Improper disposal of motor oil is also a cause of ground water contamination.

主体段第四段：论述私家车的坏处三，也会造成城市交通堵塞。

Finally，the determining impact is the large volume of traffic, resulting in traffic congestion, especially during rush hours.(原话稍作修改，用在这里)Currently, more citizens can afford to purchase private cars, which offer them great convenience. Instead of taking unpunctual buses or overcrowded metro to work, people now have the alternative to commute in their own cars. Undeniably, this new trend inevitably deteriorates the traffic situation.(上文用过的论据，这里也可以用)

结尾段： 总结 上文，所以为了解决这一问题，使用替代燃料以提升能源效率和改革道路政策既是生态的需要，也是技术的挑战。同时为了实现这一模式的转变，人们必须做出更多努力。这样的转变不是一夜之间就可以实现的，毕竟半个多世纪以来公路的状况持续恶化。

Therefore, the over-crowding of city roads is the result of unbalanced urban development. Using alternative fuels to improve energy efficiency and reforming the road policy is thus both an ecological necessarily and a technological challenge. At the same time, greater efforts must be made to achieve a modal shift. Such a change cannot be achieved overnight, all the less so after over half a century of constant deterioration in favor of road.(原句用在这里)

雅思写作范文：关于私家车

Some people claim that there are more disadvantages of the car than its advantages.

Do you agree or disagree?

The current hot issues include the one of weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the automobile. In my opinion, its advantages outstrip its disadvantages for two major reasons: impact on society and economic impact.

Firstly, the development of automobiles has had an enormous effect on people's way of life throughout the world. The automobile has given people freedom of movement. It influences where people live and work and how they spend their leisure time. However, each year, motor vehicle accidents kill an estimated 300,000 people throughout the world. But it is the drivers that are the chief factor in vehicle safety because they are responsible for about two-thirds of all accidents. Besides, the automobile itself has become safer and modern road building techniques have increasingly lowered the risk of automobile accidents.

Secondly, many nations depend on automobile production to provide jobs for millions of workers. Filling stations, restaurants, and other businesses that serve automobile travelers are of major importance to a country's economy. In addition, many developing nations have begun making automobiles to stimulate industry. For example, China has promoted broad-based automobile manufacturing. However, automobiles produce terrible air pollution that endangers people's health in many of the world's big cities. But in many countries, steps have been taken to control air pollution caused by automobiles.

In summary, the striking changes in people's lives and the economic impact created by the automobile in the early 20th century have since spread across much of the globe and its disadvantages are becoming insignificant.