理论框架,我们也称之为概念性框架是一个相互关联的目标和基本原则首尾连贯的体系它导致相互一致的会计准则的产生,并规定财务会计和财务报告的性质功能和范围。会计6班某白答 楼上的同学除了这个我们的答案基本一致,这个参看FASB会计理论框架,出这个题的雪莲老师是教会计理论的……= =Investopedia explains Allowance For Bad DebtThe allowance-for-bad-debt account is needed because the face value of a bank's loans are not the actual value, since a certain portion of those assets can be reasonably predicted to go bad. Increases to the allowance for bad debt are made by periodic loan-loss provisions, which replenish the allowance and are recorded on the income statement as an expense. The use of the allowance method tends to smooth bank earnings, which otherwise might undergo unusual fluctuations when loans that have deteriorated over long periods of time are charged off together in a single period.