2017陕西英语中考试题

陕西中考全省统考

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小题1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

usually use money .

buy gold

get something they want

buy shells

buy something expensive

, long ago people all over the world used as money.

same metal

same paper

different metals

kinds of things

the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

a tool

money

a gift

a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

first paper money .

like the same as the paper money used today

interesting

like a note

a square hole in the center

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

考点：记述文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

62.

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。下面是我给大家带来的陕西中考英语试卷(附答案)，以供大家参考!

陕西中考英语试卷(附答案)

中考英语快速提分的 方法

1、要善于 总结 。

到了最后的关头，最重要的一件事就是要学会总结，总结做过的经典题型或者是易错易考的题型，重新过一遍理清思路，这样做，对于快速提高分数是很有帮助的。

考前复习重点：动词的时态和语态、从句、非谓语动词。大家在复习的时候，要有意识的抓住这些考点的每个细节，反复记忆，勤加练习。英语题并不是做的越多越好，重点是做一道题会一类题，一定要弄清楚每一道题所考查的知识点。建议大家，对于词法句法要点要逐个梳理，直到完全正确，再进行下一个语法点的复习。

2、要回归教材。

无论题型怎么变化，最终都离不开教材这个中心。重新回到教材，能够让大家找到老师们出题的思路来源，也能让同学们夯实基础，这样才能更好的掌握一些比较基础又容易忘记的知识点。熟读教材，能够让你快速的在考试中拿到那些基础题的分，对于快速提分有相当大的作用。

3、要稳中求胜。

首先要写好英语字。老师批 英语 作文 的时候，第一眼看到的就是英语字母，这是给批卷老师的第一印象。所以同学们，写好英语字是提分关键的一步。

其次，要使用简单句。阅卷老师评分的时候，不是看你用了多少复合句，而是看你有没有写错的 句子 ，所以大家不要写没有把握的句子，尽量的学会使用简单句。

最后建议大家，背几篇历年中考英语作文。一定要背真题，不要背太多的参考资料。在背的过程中，你就会发现一些规律，对你的写作很有帮助。

中考英语完形填空答题技巧

1、第一遍要通读全文，掌握大意，不用急着做题。

2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活 经验 ，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

3、要特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。

4、选项填完后，通读全文，仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：

(1) 文章 是否顺畅;

(2)所填单词是否是最适合的单词;

(3)所填单词搭配是否有误。

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★ 中考试题及答案

★ 陕西2022年中考时间

中考试卷都不是统一的,一般都是由各个市的教育局组织人员统一出题。

初中学业水平考试（The Academic Test for the Junior High School Students），简称“中考”，是检验初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的考试；它是初中毕业证书发放的必要条件，考试科目将国家课程方案所规定的学科全部列入初中学业水平考试的范围。考试时间一般在六月中旬。全国省市不统一，按当地时间计算。初中学业体育水平考试一般在3-4月份举行。

中考是中国重要的考试之一，直接决定着考生升入高中后的学习质量，对高考成绩有着非常重大的影响。因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚力度是相当大的。视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进行扣分处理，对于涉嫌犯罪的人员要追究刑事责任。中考对于复读生也有一定的惩罚措施，例如禁止报考热点高中、对试卷进行扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤而走险，酿成终身的遗憾。