2017年小升初考试卷

2017年小升初数学卷子(一) 一、填空：(共21分 每空1分) 1、70305880读作( )，改写成用“万”作单位的数是( )，省略万位后面的尾数约是( )。 2、2010年第16届广州亚运会的举办时间为2010年11月13日——11月 27日，那么这届亚运会要经历( )个星期还多( )天。 3、把2 18 ∶1 23 化成最简整数比是( )，比值是( )。 4、3÷( )=( )÷24= = 75% =( )折。 5、如图中圆柱的底面半径是( )，把这个圆 柱的侧面展开可以得到一个长方形，这个长方形的 面积是( )，这个圆柱体的体积是( )。 (圆周率为π) 10cm 6、 = ， = ， 7、1千克盐水含盐50克，盐是盐水的( )%。 8、7 8 能同时被2、3、5整除，个位只能填( )，百位上最大能填( )。 9、一所学校男学生与女学生的比是4 ：5，女学生比男学生人数多( )%。 10、一座城市地图中两地图上距离为10cm，表示实际距离30km，该幅地图 的比例尺是( )。 二、判断题：(共5分 每题1分) 1、自然数(0除外)不是质数，就是合数。( ) 2、小于五分之四而大于五份之二的分数只有五份之三。( ) 3、一个圆柱与一个圆锥等底等高，他们的体积和是36立方米，那么圆锥的体积是9立方米。( ) 4、生产的90个零件中，有10个是废品，合格率是90%。 ( ) 5、“一只青蛙四条腿，两只眼睛，一张嘴;两只青蛙八条腿，四只眼睛，两张嘴，三只青蛙…那么青蛙的只数与腿的条数成正比例关系” ( ) 三、选择题：(5分 每题1分) 1、2011年的1月份、2月份、3月份一共有( )天。 2、把一个平行四边形任意分割成两个梯形，这两个梯形，这两个梯形中( ) 总是相等。 A.高 B.上下两底的和 C.周长 D. 面积 3、一个长方形长5厘米，宽3厘米， 表示()几分之几。 A.长比宽多 B.长比宽少C.宽比长少D.宽比长多 4、一个分数的分子缩小3倍，分母扩大3倍，分数值就缩小( )倍。 D.不变 5、下列X和Y 成反比例关系的是( )。 =3+ X 56 56 Y 6X 四、计算题：(共35分) 1、直接写出得数。(每题1分) 26×50= 25× 24× = ÷3= 125%×8= ÷ 8÷ = 12×( + )= 1-1÷9= ×× 2、脱式计算。(每题2分) × + ÷7 + ×4 3、解比例和方程。(每题3分) = = x:8 = 1- X24 4、列式计算。(每题4分) (1)180比一个数的50﹪多10，这个数是多少? (2)除以 的商加上5，再乘以 ，积是多少? 五、解决问题：(共34分 前7题每题4分，第8题6分) 1、车队向灾区运送一批救灾物资，去时每小时行80km，5小时到达灾区。回来时每小时行100km，这支车队要多长时间能够返回出发地? 2、书店有一套科普丛书原价96元，现按6折出售，买一套可以便宜多少元?如果买6套，360元够吗? 3、希望小学五年级有学生120人，六年级有学生135人，这两个年级的人数占全校总人数的 ，全校共有多少人? 4、汽车厂计划25天组装汽车4000辆，实际提前5天完成，实际平均每天组装汽车多少辆?(用方程解) 5、一个长方体玻璃鱼缸(鱼缸的上面没有玻璃)，长5分米，宽3分米，高分米。制作这个鱼缸至少需要多少平方分米的玻璃? 6、求下图阴影部分的面积。单位：米 (π取) 7、一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形玻璃器皿里装有一部分水，水中浸没着一个高9厘米的圆锥体铅锤。当铅锤从水中取出后，水面下降了厘米。这个圆锥体的底面积是多少平方厘米?(π取) 2017年小升初数学卷子(二) 一、填空。(25分) 1、一个数由9个1000,6个1,7个个组成，这个数写作( )，去掉小数点，这个数就扩大到原来的( )倍。 2、130分=( )时 立方米=( )升 3、在1-10中，( )既是合数又是奇数，( )既是偶数又是质数。 4、 的分数单位是( )，它有( )个这样的分数单位，再加上( )个这样的分数单位就是自然数单位。 5、A=2×3×5，B=2×2×3×7，A、B两数的最大公因数是( )，最小公倍数是( )。 6、如果m是偶数，那么5m一定是( )。(填“奇”或“偶”) 7、 篮球 比赛，输一个球记作-2，输两个球记作( )，+6表示( )。 8、一个圆柱和一个圆锥的体积相等，它们底面积的比是3:4，圆柱的高是12厘米，圆锥的高是( )厘米。 9、小明晚上正在灯下学习，突然停电了，他连续拉了6次开关。来电时，灯处于( )的状态。(“开”或“关”) 10、一个长方体纸箱，从里面量长40厘米，宽26厘米，高20厘米，用它装棱长4厘米的小正方体，最多可以装( )个这样的正方体。 11、 ：8的最简整数比是( )，比值是( )。 12、某校男生人数比女生人数多20%，男生人数是女生人数的( )。 13、把一根钢筋锯成两段需3分钟，把它锯成3段需( )分钟。 14、一个三角形三内角度数比是1:2:3，按角分，它是( )三角形。 15、把一个棱长1分米的正方体木块，切成体积为1立方厘米的小正方体，再把这些小正方体拼成长最大的长方体，这个长方体的长是( )米。 16、姐弟二人从家到学校，姐姐用了8分钟，弟弟用了9分钟，姐弟的速度比是( )。 二、判断题。(5分) 1、甲数比乙数大 ，乙数就比甲数少 。 ( ) 2、用棱长1厘米的小正方体摆成一个大正方体，至少要8个这样的小正方体。 ( ) 3、互质的两个数没有最大公因数，只有最小公因数。 ( ) 4、三角形的面积一定，底和高成反比例。 ( ) 5、一个圆锥的底面半径扩大5倍，高不变，体积就扩大25倍。 ( ) 三、选择题。(5分) 1、反映家庭各种总支出的数量占总支出的百分比，可选择( )统计图。 A、条形 B、折线 C、扇形 2、一杯盐水中的含盐率是5%,则盐与水的质量比是( )。 A、1:19 B、1:20 C、1:21 3、光明小学5月份用水25吨，比4月份节约了5吨，节约了百分之几?列式为( )。 A、5÷25 B、5÷(25+5) C、5÷(25-5) 4、甲数的 与乙数的75%相等，甲乙两数的比是( )。 A、8:9 B、9:8 C、1:2 5、一个半圆的直径是d，周长是( )。 A、πd B、πd÷2 C、πd÷2+d 四、计算题.(30分) 1、直接写出得数。(4分) ×4= ÷8= + 77÷ = × 125×8= ÷ = 2、用自己喜欢的 方法 计算。(12分) ()× [1-( × )]×36× + ÷ 3÷ - ÷3 3、解方程。(6分) x- x=14 8x+5× =84 4、列式计算。(8分) (1)一个数的2倍与它的 的和是90，求这个数。 (2)1与 的和除它们的差，商是多少? 五、作图题(4分) 1、把下图的三角形按2:1放大出来。 2、在平行线中画两个同底等高的三角形。 六、应用题。(31分) 1、只列式不计算(6分) (1)果园里有桃树500棵，杏树比桃树的2倍少250棵，杏树有多少棵? (2)小李买了2000元的国家建设债券，定期3年，年利率是，到期他可以得到多少钱? (3) 计划 1500千米 比计划多实际?千米 2、列式并解答(25分) (1)一本书，第一天读 ，第二天比第一天多读8页，还剩120页没读，这本书有多少页? (2)在比例尺是1:8000000的地图上，量得两地的距离是6厘米，两地的实际距离是多少千米? (3)一个长方形的长是8厘米，宽6厘米，以它的长为轴旋转一周得到一个立体图形，这个图形的体积是多少立方厘米? (4)甲乙两车同时从两地出发，相向而行，经过小时相遇。甲车每小时行60千米，乙车每小时行45千米，两地相距多少千米?

对于备战2017年小升初的同学来说,复习的好坏对小升初考试成绩的高低起着很大的影响。接下来我为你整理了2017年人教版六年级小升初英语试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。

一、单项选择(20分)

( ) 1. I in Class 5. Ben in Class 5, too. We classmates.

A. is, am, are B. am, is, are C. are, is, am

( ) 2. My shoes under the bed just now. But they there now.

A. are, weren’t B. were, weren’t C. were, aren’t

( ) 3. There’s apple tree in my garden. In tree, there’s small house for the birds.

A. an, the, a B. an, a, the C. a, the, a

( ) 4. -- that woman, Helen?

--She’s Miss Li.

-- is that dress? Is it hers?

A. Who, Whose B. Whose, Who’s C. Who’s, Whose

( ) 5. I usually go to school seven the morning.

A. at, on B. at, in C. about, on

( ) 6. This is our classroom. is next to .

A. Your, our B. Your, ours C. Yours, ours

( ) 7. Mr White is from . He’s . He speaks .

A. America, American, English B. American, America, English C. America, American, American

( ) 8. I a big garden behind my house. many flowers in it.

A. have, There are B. there are, Have C. has, There is

( ) 9. There isn’t milk in the cup. Would you like juice?

A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any

( ) 10. - Yang Ling see a film last Sunday? - No, she .

A. Do, don’t B. Does, doesn’t C. Did, didn’t

( ) 11. –What does “No parking” mean? - It means .

A. We can park our bikes here. B. We can’t park our bikes here. C. We can’t ride our bikes here.

( ) 12. –This is an exciting holiday. People usually make pumpkin lanterns and go to parties. Children wear(穿，戴) masks and dress up in costumes. What holiday is it? - It’s .

A. Halloween B. Easter C. Christmas

( ) 13. – What’s your _____? -- I like listening to music.

A. name B. hobby C. job

( ) 14. – Where ______ your friend live? -- She ____

in London.

A. do, live B. does, lives C. is, live

( ) 15. Can you Chinese ? No, but I often with my friends Chinese.

A. tell, say, at B. speak, talk, in C. speak, tell, in

( ) 16. What can you in the picture? I at it, but I can’t any thing.

A. look, look, look for B. see, see, look for C. see, look, find

( ) 17. Which season you like ? I like spring better.

A. did, best B. do, best C. do, better

( ) 18. Look, there’s apple tree. tree is very tall. You can see cat under it.

A. an, A, the B. an, The, a C. a, The, a

( ) 19. In winter, it often snows, It’s best season.

A. the, the B. a, the C.\, the

( ) 20. Tom is in Class One, Jim is in Class Two, they are in

A. the same class B. the same row C. different classes

二、完型填空(10分)

I __1__ a bad cough and a high fever. So I didn’t go school __2__morning. After breakfast, I__3__ a storybook. There’re many signs __4__ it. From this book I know __5__ about traffic(交通).We should walk or drive on the __6 __ of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the cross of the road. “Red light” means __7__. “Green light” means __8__. We __9__ go in the time of “Red light”. We must __10__ the “Green light” and go.

( )1、A. got B. am got C. have got D. get

( )2、A. in B. in the C. that D. this

( )3、A. look at B. read C. see D. look

( )4、A. in B. on C. beside D. about

( )5、A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot

( )6、A. left B. light C. right D. write

( )7、A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going

( )8、A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

( )9、A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can

( )10、A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for

三、阅读理解(15分)

A

One day Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(买)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted(喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen(惊呆了)there. It wasn’t their car. ( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping.

( ) 2. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.

( ) 3. They wanted to give their things to a policeman.

( ) 4. The policeman would like to help Mr. White.

( ) 5. From the passage(短文), we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake(搞错了).

B

“Early to bed, early to rise(起身)makes people healthy, wealthy and wise(健康，富有，聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

( ) 1. “Early to rise” means that we must early.

A. go to school B. get up C. go home

( ) 2. Children should have hours’ sleep every night.

A. 8 B. 9 C. 10

( ) 3. Everybody exercise.

A. need B. needs C. wants

( ) 4. is good exercise, too.

A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged

( ) 5. Exercise makes us .

A. fat B. stronger C. thinner

C

The Spring Festival( 春节 )is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse. Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve( 除夕 ), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings(饺子)and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.

( ) 1. There are different names for Chinese years.

A. 10 B. 11 C. 12

( ) 2. When is the Eve in Chinese year?

A. The evening of the Spring Festival.

B. The evening before the Spring Festival.

C. The evening after the Spring Festival.

( ) 3. People before the Spring Festival.

A. sing and dance B. go shopping and clean the house C. play games

( ) 4. are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.

A. Cakes B. Dumplings C. Noodles

( ) 5. On the festival people usually .

A. wear new clothes B. go to visit their relatives C. A and B

四、趣味英语选择(8分)

( ) 1. "Walls have ears" means______.

A.墙上有洞 B.隔墙有耳 C.震耳欲聋 D.耳聪目明

( ) 2. —Who's the boy in the hat?

A.戴着帽子 B.在帽子上 C.拿着帽子 D.带着帽子

( ) 3. "Practice in pairs." means______.

A.两人练习 B.两人表演 C.组成小组 D.三人游戏

( ) 4. She's a green hand. "green hand" means______.

A.老手 B.新手 C.绿手 D.热手

( ) 5. "Like father, like son." means______ (10分)

A.父子一样 B.像父亲,又像儿子 C.有其父必有其子 D.喜欢父亲也喜欢儿子

( ) 6. "A lucky dog" means______. (10分)

A.幸运狗 B.幸运儿 C.可爱的狗 D.人见人爱

( ) is a yes-man. I don't like him. (10分)

A.说一不二的人 B.唯唯诺诺的人 C.总有理的人 D.坚强的人

( ) 8. Look out! A car is coming. "Look out!" means ______. (10分)

A.白外看! B.看呀! C.看外面 D.小心!

五、情景会话(12分)

A) 重新排列 句子 ，组成一段合理的对话。(7分)

1. Oh. Yes, you’re right. Thanks. 2. I know. It’s behind the chair.

3. Is it under the table? 4. I’m sorry, I can’t.

5. No, it isn’t. 6. Excuse me, I can’t find my football.

7. Can you see? _______________________________

B) 根据对话情景和所给字母提示，填入合适的单词。

A: Do you have any hobbies, David?

B: Yes, I like traveling.

A: Where are you going this winter.

B: I’m going to Beijing. I’ll v______ the Great Wall with my parents.

A: What’s the weather like there in winter? Is it as warm as in Kunming?

B: No, it’s much c_______ than in Kunming. We n_______ some warm clothes for winter in Beijing.

A: What do people usually do in Beijing?

B: They o_______ go skating and skiing. And the children like m_______ snowmen.

A: It’s great fun.

六、句型转换 (10分)

1. She is catching insects now.(改为一般现在时)

Sometimes she ________ ________ in the park.

2. What time is it? It’s time to have dinner.(改为近义句)

________ the time? It’s time ________ dinner.

3. Wash the clothes.(改为否定句)

________ wash the clothes!

4. The boy runs faster than the girl.(改为一般疑问句)

________ the boy ______ faster than the girl?

5. Ann and Lily watched a film last night.(改为现在进行时)

Ann and Lily ________ ________ a film now.

6. The man in blue is Su Yang’s uncle.(对划线部分提问)

________ man is Su Yang’s uncle?

七、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)

1. Why don’t your _______ ( walk) to school in the morning?

2. It’s sunny today. What about _______ ( run ) in the park?

3. Would you like _______ ( eat ) some bread?

4. _____ they _____ (see ) the film last night?

5. It _____________ ( rain) tomorrow, because it’s windy and cloudy today.

6. Look! The children ___________ ( dance ) in the playground.

7. Nancy’s mother often ______ ( help) her with her maths after supper.

8. The teacher let him ______ (answer ) the question in English two days ago.

9. How many ______ ( knife) did you buy yesterday?

10. Sometimes they ________ (not have) lunch at home.

八、根据中文翻译句子，每空一词 (10分)

1. 昨天晚上，我们在报纸上看到了有关这次 足球 赛的消息。

Yesterday evening, we read the news ______ this football match _____ the newspaper.

2. 上周我和奶奶一块儿看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。

Last week I _______ a ______ puppet show with my grandma.

3. 一共将要有三十个选手参加 篮球 比赛。

Thirty players will ______ _________ in the basketball match.

4. 你这个周末准备干什么?

What ______ you ________ to do this weekend?

5. 李明比李东小两岁吗?

________ Li Ming two years ______ than Li Dong?

九、书面表达(5分)看图写话