1、A certified public accountant or CPA, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate。
1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities。
业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权,净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。
2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise。 Also known as owner's equity。
资本是企业所有者的利益,也称为业主权益。
3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation。
1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions' effect on an accounting entity。
分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。
2、 A ledger account is simply a record of changes (increase and decrease)and balances in value of a specific accounting item。
分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动(增加与减少)和结余的记录。
3、 The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization。
总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。
4、 Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger。
使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。
5、 The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following:(1)reduces ledger detail ;(2)permits better division of labor;(3)permits a different sequence of accounts;(4)permits better internal control。
1、 In a western accounting system ,the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal。
在西方会计体系中,有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。
2、 A journal is a chronological(arrange in order of time ) record of business transactions。
日记帐是对经济交易的序时(即按时间的顺序)记录。
3、 In a journal entry, the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together, but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger, the debits and credits are entered in different accounts。