记账的摘要会计英语

Stock enterprises is an important current assets, its correct confirmation, measurement and disclosure of the enterprise's financial situation, operating results have a great influence. China's original" industry accounting standards -- inventory" to standardize enterprise inventory accounting has played a positive role, but there are also some practical problems such as determining the actual cost of inventories. The moving weighted LIFO and not universal, or can't reflect the real situation of stock turnover; through quite a long time the production activities to achieve sales, inventory, the increase or decrease in expenses directly included in the current profits and losses, not conducive to objectively reflect the cost of inventory.In order to establish a complete system of accounting standards, especially China's accession to the World Trade Organization ( WTO ), speeding up the integration into the world economy and global capital market, and the internationalization of accounting standards and the needs of increasingly urgent, in order to further standardize the inventory confirmation, measurement and disclosure of relevant information, to the relevant parties to provide true, reliable financial information, the Ministry of finance from the international accounting standards and reasonable content, in the light of our country accounting problems in practice, the old inventory guidelines were revised again, and in February 15, 2006 promulgated the" Enterprise Accounting Standards No. first inventory", and requests the listed company shall enter into force as of January 1, 2007. The new inventory standards compared with the old inventories standards have greatly improved, the old and the new inventory standards clear differences, in favor of the new inventory standards to the correct understanding and implementation. This paper is only a" inventory" of new and old criterion difference carries on the simple analysis, first elaborated the new enterprise accounting standards promulgated the necessity, based on this, respectively from the old and new inventory standards overall structure difference and the specific content of differences in two aspects to carry on the comparative analysis, finally had pointed out our country new inventory standards system which possibly meets in the implementation process the problem, and put forward to solve the train of thought of the problem, so that the accounting personnel of the new guidelines for the understanding and use of help. So that we can better study, understanding and application of the new accounting inventory standards.尽力而为！

这个百度一下应该很多啊。acceptance 承兑account 账户accountant 会计员accounting 会计accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付advertising expense 广告费agency 代理agent 代理人agreement 契约allotments 分配数allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销amortized cost 应摊成本annuities 年金applied cost 已分配成本applied expense 已分配费用applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用appreciation 涨价article of association 公司章程assessment 课税assets 资产attorney fee 律师费audit 审计auditor 审计员average 平均数average cost 平均成本bad debt 坏账balance 余额balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行账户bank balance 银行结存bank charge 银行手续费bank deposit 银行存款bank discount 银行贴现bank draft 银行汇票bank loan 银行借款bank overdraft 银行透支bankers acceptance 银行承兑bankruptcy 破产bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人bequest 遗产bill 票据bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 提单bills discounted 贴现票据bills payable 应付票据bills receivable 应收票据board of directors 董事会bonds 债券bonus 红利book value 账面价值bookkeeper 簿记员bookkeeping 簿记branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人brought down 接前brought forward 接上页budget 预算by-product 副产品by-product sales 副产品销售capital 股本capital income 资本收益capital outlay 资本支出capital stock 股本capital stock certificate 股票carried down 移后carried forward 移下页cash 现金cash account 现金账户cash in bank 存银行现金cash on delivery 交货收款cash on hand 库存现金cash payment 现金支付cash purchase 现购cash sale 现沽cashier 出纳员cashiers check 本票certificate of deposit 存款单折certificate of indebtedness 借据certified check 保付支票certified public accountant 会计师charges 费用charge for remittances 汇水手续费charter 营业执照chartered accountant 会计师chattles 动产check 支票checkbook stub 支票存根closed account 己结清账户closing 结算closing entries 结账纪录closing stock 期末存货closing the book 结账columnar journal 多栏日记账combination 联合commission 佣金commodity 商品common stock 普通股company 公司compensation 赔偿compound interest 复利consignee 承销人consignment 寄销consignor 寄销人consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表consolidated profit and loss account 合并损益表consolidation 合并construction cost 营建成本construction revenue 营建收入contract 合同control account 统制账户copyright 版权corporation 公司cost 成本cost accounting 成本会计cost of labour 劳工成本cost of production 生产成本cost of manufacture 制造成本cost of sales 销货成本cost price 成本价格credit 贷方credit note 收款通知单creditor 债权人crossed check 横线支票current account 往来活期账户current asset 流动资产current liability 流动负债current profit and loss 本期损益debit 借方debt 债务debtor 债务人deed 契据deferred assets 递延资产deferred liabilities 递延负债delivery 交货delivery expense 送货费delivery order 出货单demand draft 即期汇票demand note 即期票据demurrage charge 延期费deposit 存款deposit slip 存款单depreciation 折旧direct cost 直接成本direct labour 直接人工director 董事discount 折扣discount on purchase 进货折扣discount on sale 销货折扣dishonoured check 退票dissolution 解散dividend 股利dividend payable 应付股利documentary bill 押汇汇票documents 单据double entry bookkeeping 复式簿记draft 汇票drawee 付款人drawer 出票人drawing 提款duplicate 副本duties and taxes 税捐earnings 业务收益endorser 背书人entertainment 交际费enterprise 企业equipment 设备estate 财产estimated cost 估计成本estimates 概算exchange 兑换exchange loss 兑换损失expenditure 经费expense 费用extension 延期face value 票面价值factor 代理商fair value 公平价值financial statement 财务报表financial year 财政年度finished goods 制成品finished parts 制成零件fixed asset 固定资产fixed cost 固定成本fixed deposit 定期存款fixed expense 固定费用foreman 工头franchise 专营权freight 运费funds 资金furniture and fixture 家俬及器具gain 利益general expense 总务费用general ledger 总分类账goods 货物goods in transit 在运货物goodwill 商誉government bonds 政府债券gross profit 毛利guarantee 保证guarantor 保证人idle time 停工时间import duty 进口税income 收入income tax 所得税income from joint venture 合营收益income from sale of assets 出售资产收入indirect cost 间接成本indirect expense 间接费用indirect labour 间接人工indorsement 背书installment 分期付款insurance 保险intangible asset 无形资产interest 利息interest rate 利率interest received 利息收入inter office account 内部往来intrinsic value 内在价值inventory 存货investment 投资investment income 投资收益invoice 发票item 项目job 工作job cost 工程成本joint venture 短期合伙journal 日记账labour 人工labour cost 人工成本land 土地lease 租约leasehold 租约ledger 分类账legal expense 律师费letter of credit 信用状liability 负债limited company 有限公司limited liability 有限负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation 清盘loan 借款long term liability 长期负债loss 损失loss on exchange 兑换损失machinery equipment 机器设备manufacturing expense 制造费用manufacturing cost 制造成本market price 市价materials 原村料material requisition 领料单medical fee 医药费merchandise 商品miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mortgage 抵押mortgagor 抵押人mortgagee 承押人movable property 动产net amount 净额net asset 资产净额net income 净收入net loss 净亏损net profit 纯利net value 净值notes 票据notes payable 应付票据notes receivable 应收票据opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支opening stock 期初存货operating expense 营业费用order 订单organization expense 开办费original document 原始单据outlay 支出output 产量overdraft 透支quotation 报价rate 比率raw material 原料rebate 回扣receipt 收据receivable 应收款recoup 补偿redemption 偿还refund 退款remittance 汇款rent 租金repair 修理费reserve 准备residual value 剩余价值retailer 零售商returns 退货revenue 收入salary 薪金sales 销货sale return 销货退回sale discount 销货折扣salvage 残值sample fee 样品scrap 废料scrap value 残余价值securities 证券security 抵押品selling commission 销货佣金selling expense 销货费用selling price 售价share capital 股份share certificate 股票shareholder 股东short term loan 短期借款sole proprietorship 独资spare parts 配件standard cost 标准成本stock 存货stocktake 盘点stock sheet 存货表subsidies 补助金sundry expense 杂项费用supporting document 附表surplus 盈余suspense account 暂记账户taxable profit 可征税利润tax 税捐temporary payment 暂付款temporary receipt 暂收款time deposit 定期存款total 合计total cost 总成本trade creditor 进货客户trade debtor 销货客户trademark 商标transaction 交易transfer 转账transfer voucher 转账传票transportation 运输费travelling 差旅费trial balance 电子表格trust 信托turnover 营业额unappropriated surplus 未分配盈余unit cost 单位成本unlimited company 无限公司unlimited liability 无限责任unpaid dividend 未付股利valuation 估价value 价值vendor 卖主voucher 传票wage rate 工资率wage 工资wage allocation sheet 工资分配表warehouse receipt 仓库收据welfare expense 褔利费wear and tear 秏损work order 工作通知单year end 年结

Inventory flow is an important business asset, its correct recognition, measurement and disclosure of the financial position, results of operations have a significant impact. China's former "industry Accounting Standards - Inventories" to regulate business inventory accounting has played a positive role, but there are some practical problems. Determine the actual cost of inventories, such as mobile weighting method and LIFO method is not universal, or does not truly reflect the flow of inventory; on through a long period of production activities to achieve sales of inventory, to increase or decrease in costs directly to profit or loss is not conducive to objective and truly reflect the cost of inventories. Therefore, in order to establish a complete system of accounting standards, especially China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), the accelerated integration into the world economy and the pace of global capital markets, international accounting standards and the need is increasingly urgent, in order to further standardize inventory of recognition, measurement and disclosure of relevant information to the relevant parties to provide true and reliable financial information, the Ministry of Finance draw on the content of international accounting standards and reasonable for the issue of China's accounting practice, the old inventory guidelines were revised again, on February 15, 2006 issued the "Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 1 an inventory," and requires listed companies from January 1, 2007 shall come into force. New old stock inventory guidelines and criteria have been greatly improved compared, clear differences between the old and new criteria for inventory, new inventory guidelines will help correct understanding and smooth implementation. This article will discuss old and new "inventory" criteria difference between a simple analysis, first described the introduction of new accounting standards, the need for business, on this basis, respectively, from the overall structure of the old and new criteria for inventory differences and differences in the specific content of a comparative analysis of two aspects, Finally our new inventory standards system in the implementation process may encounter problems and propose solutions to those problems, so that the accounting staff on the new guidelines to help understand and use. So that we can better learning, understanding and application of new accounting standards inventory.

求关于会计的一些常用英文单词，如下：

A开头：

1、account receivable 应收账款

2、accountant会计师、会计人员

3、accounting会计

4、accounting cycle 会计循环

5、accounting equation会计等式

6、accounting information system 会计信息系统

7、accrual-basis accounting 应计制会计、权责发生制会计B开头：

1、bond premium 债券溢价

2、book value 账面价值

3、brand names 商标

4、breakeven point 保本点、盈亏平衡点

5、budget 预算

6、capital 资本、资金

7、capital expenditure 资本性支出

8、cash budget 现金预算

9、cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账

10、cash flow 现金流量

11、cash payment journal 现金支出日记账

12、cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账C开头：

1、credit 贷

2、credit memorandum or credit memo 贷项备忘录

3、creditor 债权人

4、current asset 流动资产

5、current liability 流动负债

6、current ratio 流动比率

D开头：

1、debit 借

2、debit memo 借项备忘录

3、debt ratio 负债比率

4、debtor 债务人

E开头：

1、earnings per share 每股收益

2、efficient capital market 有效资本市场

3、employee compensation 员工薪酬

4、entity 实体

5、estimated residual value 预估残余价值

6、expense 费用

7、extraordinary gains and loss 营业外收入和支出F开头：1、financial statements 财务报表

2、finished goods inventory 完工产品存货（产成品、库存商品）

3、first-in, first-out 先进先出法

4、fiscal year 会计年度

5、fixed asset 固定资产

6、fixed cost 固定成本

7、flexible budget 弹性预算

8、foreign-currency exchange rate 汇率

9、franchises 特许经营权

扩展资料：

会计专有名词：

会计基本假设包括：会计主体、持续经营、会计分期和货币计量四项。

1、会计主体

会计主体是指会计所服务的特定单位，它明确了会计工作的空间范围。

《企业会计准则》规定：“本准则适用于设在中华人民共和国境内的所有企业。”这实质上就是说，凡实行独立核算的企业是会计主体，对企业发生的各项财务收支及其他经济业务进行会计核算。

2、持续经营

《企业会计准则》规定：“会计核算应当以企业持续、正常的生产经营活动为前提。”而不考虑企业是否将破产清算。它明确了会计工作的时间范围。

3、会计分期

企业经济活动的连续性决定了会计活动是连续不断的，如何将企业连续的经济活动以阶段成果形式反映出来，及时地为企业、政府及所有者提供企业经济和经营状况的信息，这就涉及到会计期间划分问题。《企业会计准则》规定：“会计核算应当划分会计期间，分期结算账目和编制会计报表。会计期间分为年度、季度和月份，年度、季度和月份的起讫日期采用公历日期。”

4、货币计量

在会计核算中，可能涉及到多种货币，由于各种货币单位之间的汇兑率是不断变化的，这就要求企业会计必须确立一种货币单位为记账用的货币单位，其他所有的货币、实物、债权债务等，都可以通过它来度量、比较和稽核。这一货币单位称之为“记账本位币”。

《企业会计准则》规定：“会计核算以人民币为记账本位币，”同时还规定：“业务收支以外币为主的企业，也可以选定某种外币作为记账本位币，但编制的会计报表应当折算为人民币反映。”

会计方法

会计的方法是指用来核算和监督会计方式、完成会计任务的手段。也是履行会计职能，完成会计任务，实现会计目标的方式，是会计管理的手段。会计的方法包括会计核算方法、会计分析方法和会计检查方法。

会计核算方法是对经济活动进行全面、综合、连续、系统的记录和计算，为经营管理提供必要的信息所应用的方法，它是整个会计方法体系的基础。会计核算方法主要包括以下几种：（1）设置账户，是对会计对象的具体内容进行归类核算和监督的一种方法。（2）复式记账，是对任何一笔经业务都以相等的金额，在两个或两个以上的相关账户中作相互联系的登记，从而能够全面、系统地核算经济业务对各会计要素的影响及其结果。（3）填制和审核会计凭证，会计凭证是用来记录经济业务、明确经济业务责任，并据以登记账簿的书面凭证。（4）登记账簿，就是根据会计凭证，在账簿上连续、完整、系统地记录经济业务的一种专门方法。（5）成本计算，是按一定对象归集各个经营时期发生的费用，从而计算各个对象的总成本和单位成本的一种专门方法。（6）财产清查，是指通过对货币资金、实物资产和往来款项的盘点或核对，确定其实存数，查明账存数与实存数是否相符的一种专门方法。（7）编制会计报表，是以书面报告的形式，顶起总括地反映企事业单位外务状况、经营成果和现金流量变动情况的一种专门方法。

（8）检查、考核、分析会计资料，最重要的是进行企业财务管理事务。

参考资料来源：百度百科-会计

预收款项Unearned revenue预付款项Prepaid expense应收款项Account receivable应付款项Account payable

英语：account。

会计分录

[词典] [经] accounting entry。

[例句]上述业务需要作以下会计分录。

The above-mentioned transactions can be recorded as follows。

概况

音标类似于汉语拼音，是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号，如汉语的拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音音标可以认为由1个双元音音素组成的，可以认为由两个单元音音素组成；相对于单元音来说，由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音）。

会计分录 [词典] [经] accounting entry; [例句]上述业务需要作以下会计分录。The above-mentioned transactions can be recorded as follows.