呃,楼上的怎么更像是书名或者学习内容……Accountancy(profession)oraccounting(methodology)isthemeasurement,statementorprovisionofassuranceaboutfinancialinformationprimarilyusedbymanagers,investors,taxauthoritiesandotherdecisionmakerstomakeresourceallocationdecisionswithincompanies,organizations,andpublicagencies.Thetermsderivefromtheuseoffinancialaccounts.Accountingisthedisciplineofmeasuring,communicatingandinterpretingfinancialactivity.Accountingisalsowidelyreferredtoasthe"languageofbusiness".[2]Financialaccountingisonebranchofaccountingandhistoricallyhasinvolvedprocessesbywhichfinancialinformationaboutabusinessisrecorded,classified,summarised,interpreted,andcommunicated;forpubliccompanies,thisinformationisgenerallypublicly-accessible.Bycontrastmanagementaccountinginformationisusedwithinanorganisationandisusuallyconfidentialandaccessibleonlytoasmallgroup,mostlydecision-makers.TaxAccountingistheaccountingneededtocomplywithjurisdictionaltaxregulations.Practitionersofaccountancyareknownasaccountants.Therearemanyprofessionalbodiesforaccountantsthroughouttheworld.Manyallowtheirmemberstousetitlesindicatingtheirmembershiporqualificationlevel.ExamplesareCharteredCertifiedAccountant(ACCAorFCCA),CharteredAccountant(FCA,CAorACA),ManagementAccountant(ACMA,FCMAorAICWA),CertifiedPublicAccountant(CPA)andCertifiedGeneralAccountant(CGAorFCGA).Auditingisarelatedbutseparatediscipline,withtwosub-disciplines:internalauditingandexternalauditing.Externalauditingistheprocesswherebyanindependentauditorexaminesanorganisation'sfinancialstatementsandaccountingrecordsinordertoexpressanopinionastothetruthandfairnessofthestatementsandtheaccountant'sadherencetoGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP),orInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS),inallmaterialrespects.Internalauditingaimsatprovidinginformationformanagementusage,andistypicallycarriedoutbyauditorsemployedbythecompany,andsometimesbyexternalserviceproviders.Accounting/accountancyattemptstocreateaccuratefinancialreportsthatareusefultomanagers,regulators,andotherstakeholderssuchasshareholders,creditors,orowners.Theday-to-dayrecord-keepinginvolvedinthisprocessisknownasbookkeeping.Accountingscholarshipistheacademicdisciplinewhichstudiesaccounting/accountancy.这里是对会计学的定义,来自维基百科。初级会计学应该就是会计学的一些基础理论,相信上面的内容也完全涵盖了,如果有超出初级会计学的内容的话你把它删掉就好了。如果需要更详细的资料请参见参考资料