会计英语习题

1.B题意中年末存货成本低估4000，则当年销货成本（等于年初成本+本年购入成本-年末成本）就会高估4000，当年净收入就会低估4000.因此选B2.A前者划分流动负债低于一年，后者按照经营周期划分通常会长一些。3.C题意中2000年9月1日向银行借款88500美元，借款到2001年9月1日到期，利率为6%则到2000年12月31日的利息=88500*6%*3/12=1327.5，四舍五入选C4.C题中销售收入=440000，销货成本=210000，经营费用=160000，则毛利（Gross Margin）=销售收入-销货成本=440000-210000=230000,所以选C5.C题意：下列哪些不是帐户？A销售收入、B存货、D营业费用均为帐户，C净收入不是帐户6.B（配比原则）题意：什么是记录费用的原则应该是配比原则，不是A（收入原则），C（会计分期假设），D（会计期间假设）7.B（应计费用）8.C题意：哪个是抵销帐户A固定资产 B预付费用 C累计折旧 D销售收入True-False1) False （不是很确定）2) True宣告分配股利会减少未分配利润，增加应付股利。3) False 财务状况应该参阅资产负债表，不是损益表。4) True 净收入会增加所有者权益5) False 营运资本=流动资产（current assets）-流动负债（current liabilities）6) False 会计信息不仅仅只为管理层所需要7) True 工会也需要会计信息8) False Accountant会计员，accounting会计学9) False 财务会计不等同于管理会计10) False 会计期间与自然年度不一定一致

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8 F 9 T 10T

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.E 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D详细解答如下：1.Please select the items which do not belong to the Balance Sheet? A) Long-term investment （长期投资）B) Accounts receivable （应收账款）C) Income tax expense （所得税费用）D) Retained earnings （留存收益）2.In general, which is the basis of preparing a Balance Sheet? （编制资产负债表的基础）A) Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity. （资产=负债+所有者权益）B) Assets – Liabilities = Owners’ Equity. C) Profits = Revenue – Expenses D) Revenues = Profit- Expenses 3.The major elements of the income statement are ______________. （利润表的主要项目）A) revenue, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general expense B) Operating section, non-operating section, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and cumulative effects. C) revenues, expenses, gains and losses. D) all of these. 4.The statement of cash flows classifies cash receipts and cash payments by the following activities: __________. （现金流量表分为哪些主要活动）A) operating and non-operating. B) investing, financing, and operating. （投资、筹资、经营活动）C) financing, operating, and non-operating D) investing, financing, and non-operating 5.Cash dividends paid to stockholders are classified on the statement of cash flows as ______. 向股东分配股利分类归于“筹资活动”A) operating activities B) investing activities C) a combination of the above D) financing activities 6.A credit is on the right-hand side of _____. 贷方在哪些帐户的右边A. an assets account only B. a liability account only C. an owners’ equity account only’ D. all accounts （所有帐户）7.Which of the following is a correct statement of the rules of debit and credit? ______. 哪个描述的接待规则正确？A. Debits increase assets and decrease liabilities; （借方增加资产，减少负债）B. Debits decrease assets and increase owners’ equity; （借方减少资产，增加所有者权益）C. Credits increase assets and decrease liabilities; （贷方增加资产，减少负债）D. Credits increase assets and increase owners’ equity; （贷方增加资产和所有者权益）E. None of the above （都不对）8.Which of the following is not true? ______. A. Increases in assets are recorded as debits; （资产增加记借方）B. Increases in liabilities are recorded as debits; （负债增加记借方）C. Decreases in owners’ equity are recorded as debits; （所有者权益减少记借方）D. Increases in expenses are recorded as debits; （费用增加记借方）E. Increases in revenues are recorded as credits. （收入增加记贷方）9.The left side of an account is referred to as _____. A. the balance; B. a debit; C. a credit D. a footing 10.Which of the following debit and credit is true?___. A. Increases in owners’ equity are recorded by credits; B. Revenue is recorded by credits; C. Decreases in owners’ equity are recorded by debits; D. Expenses are recorded by debits; E. All of the above are correct.问题补充：11.The following are all cash except _____. A. money orders; B. Coins; C. Stamps; D. checks 12.T&D Co. sells merchandise on Feb. 15 on account to Penny Co. for $11,000, terms 2/10, n/30. On Feb. 24, payment is received from Penny Co. for the balance due. The amount received should be _______ （11000*（1-2%）=10780）A. $11,000 B. $10,780 C. $11,220 D. $220 13.Cost of goods sold is computed by adding beginning inventory and net purchases and subtracting X, what is X? （销货成本=年初成本+净购入成本-年末成本）A. net sales; B. ending inventory C. sales discount D. net purchases 14.To determine the cost of goods sold ____ A.Ending inventory is deducted from net purchases B.Freight out is added to net purchases C.Purchases Returns and Allowances are deducted from net purchases D.Freight in is added to net purchases

1:如果业主需要一定数量的钱从公司的帐户,我们才会理解为撤军的费用作为费用降低以来资金撤回?为什么?2:描述会计方程式。